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Module 3Music音乐可以开启封闭的心灵，纾解忧郁苦闷的心情，甚至还可以起到治疗某些程度的心灵创伤。When you need comfort，what or who do you go to？For some people，its a good friend or a familiar place.For me the most comforting thing in the world is music.You may be thinking you cant believe in music.This is true but you can believe in the feelings and emotions music gives you.Every weekday is the same for me.I wake up at 6：00；I work from when I get there to 3：15 on Mondays and Wednesdays and 4：15 on Tuesdays and Thursdays.The only thing that keeps me wise all day is music in any form.On days when either the radio got wet from the hose or got dropped or stolen，I have my iPod with me.In between my destinations in my truck I plug my iPod into the tape cassette adapter and play it.When Im at school，none of my teachers care if we listen to music as long as we dont let it become a distraction，so I have my iPod there，too.Slow songs usually tend to calm people down.When people listen to sad songs they are usually depressed.Sometimes when sports teams like hockey，football teams are getting ready for a game they will play metal or rock music to get them pumped for the game.Some people say that loud or angry music has a horrible influence on teenagers today.Yes，it can be a bad influence but only if you let it influence you negatively.Generally I like to keep an open mind about all types of music.The reason for this is that music is the artists way of communicating their thoughts or feelings to anyone who will listen and I think they are worth the respect I can give by listening to their music.1emotion n情感2hose n. 水龙带3destination n. 目的地4distraction n. 分散注意力的事5calm sb. down 使某人平静下来6depressed adj. 沮丧的7hockey n. 曲棍球8influence n& vt. 影响9negatively adv. 消极地1What kind of music does the auther like? 2What music will sports teams listen to when they get ready for a game? 【答案】1.The auther likes all types of music.2They will listen to metal or rock music.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1. n 听众2. n. 古典音乐3. n. 音乐家4. n. 天才5. vt. 失去；丢失6. adj. 音乐的7. n. 天分；天赋；才华8. vt. 作曲；创作9. vt. 巡回演出【答案】1.audience2.classical3.musician4genius5.lose 6.musical7.talent8compose9.tour看单词学构词：后缀ian可以表职业，如：musician 音乐家；politician 政治家；还可以表“来自的人”，如：Asian 亚洲人；Canadian 加拿大人；Indian 印度人等。根据提示补全下列短语1. 作为而出名2. 把变成3. 有史以来4. 有才能5. 变聋6. 对留下印象【答案】1.be known as2.change.into.3of all time4.have a talent for5.go deaf 6.be impressed with根据提示补全下列教材原句1. ，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。2 ，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3. However， encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。【答案】1.Having worked there for 30 years2.By the time he was 143.it was Haydn who阅读P2223教材课文，选择最佳答案1. The text is mainly about Athree great Austrian composersBthree great composers of the 18th centuryCthree great child composersDthree great American composers2. What did Mozart and Beethoven have in common?AThey were of the same nationality.BBoth of their fathers were singers.CBoth of them showed musical talent as a young boy.DBoth of them learned a lot from Haydn.3. From the passage we know that ABeethoven didnt stop composing when he became deafBHaydn was known as“the father of the symphony” because he had a beautiful singing voiceCThey were all great composers because their fathers were musiciansDIt was Beethoven who encouraged Haydn to study music in Vienna4. From Beethovens story，we can infer that Afailure is the mother of successBgoing deaf is not a bad thingChealthy mind is in a healthy bodyDdifficulty is nothing for a real man【答案】14BCAD阅读P2223课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【导学号：06590011】Haydn，who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra，is 1. (know)as “the father of the symphony”After 2. (study)music in Vienna，he worked as 3. (direct)of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4. (work)there for 30 years，he moved to London，5. he was very successful.As 6. genius child musician，Mozart had a talent 7. music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years，he composed more than 600 piece of music.In 1781，Haydn met Mozart and made a deep 8. (impress)on him.Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He 9. (stay)there for the rest of his life and continued 10. (compose)after he went deaf.【答案】1.known2.studying3.director4Having worked5.where6.a7.for8impression9.stayed10.composing/to composeSectionIntroduction & Reading andVocabularyLanguage Points lose vt.丢失；失去(1) lose face/ heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/ balance/ sight/way 失业/失去平衡/失明/迷路(2) lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的lose oneself in sth./be lost in. 专心致志于某事(be)lost in thought/ lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思(3) loss n. 丧失，遗失；损失；失败at a loss 不知所措；困惑Yesterday I lost my way/got lost/was lost in the forest.昨天我在森林里迷路了。Dont lose heart. Keep up and youll succeed in time.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。 (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. (lose) himself in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.由于陷入沉思，他差点儿撞到前面的汽车上。I am at a (lose)what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。【答案】Lost ；Losingloss talent n天分；天赋；才华(教材P22)Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。(1) have a talent/ gift for.有的天分show a talent for. 表现出的天赋(2) talented adj. 有才能的；有天分的Your daughter has a talent for dancing. If she works hard, she will be famous as a dancer one day.你女儿有舞蹈方面的天赋，如果她努力的话，总有一天会成为一名著名的舞蹈家的。My brother showed a talent music when he was very young.我弟弟很小的时候就表现出了音乐方面的才能。Lang Lang is a (talent) pianist, who has drawn many peoples attention abroad.郎朗是一位天才钢琴家，他在国外已经引起了很多人的关注。【答案】fortalented be known(famous) as.作为而出名(教材P22)Joseph Haydn(17321809)was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”约瑟夫海顿(17321809)是奥地利的一位作曲家，被誉为“交响乐之父”。be known/famous for因而出名，因而众所周知be known/famous to sb. 为所熟知Jackie Chan is known as a Kung Fu film star.成龙是位著名的功夫电影明星。The young man is known a singer and he is known singing popular songs which are known many teenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。【答案】as；for ；to compose vt.创作；作曲；构成(教材P22)He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.他仅活了35年，却谱写了600多首乐曲。(1) be composed of be made up of consist of由组成(2) composer n. 作曲家He was a talented boy and composed a song on the piano at the age of ten.他是个有天赋的孩子，十岁时就用钢琴作了一首曲子。The new plan three parts，each of which is very important.这个新计划由三部分构成，且每一部分都很重要。【答案】is composed of / is made up of/consists of语境助记He composed a new opera last month which is composed of three parts.他上个月创作了一部由三部分组成的新歌剧。 as well as (除之外)又，不但而且；与同样好(教材P23)By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(1)用作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and，意为“和，也，不但而且，既又”。(2)表示同级比较，意为“和一样好”，此时是as.as.结构。(3)用作介词，意为“除之外”，相当于besides或in addition to，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。He has to study a second foreign language as well as English.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。He sings plays the guitar.他不但弹吉他，而且还唱歌。He tries to draw horses Xu Beihong.他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好。名师点津(1)as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个主语保持一致；not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。(2)as well as 在语意上强调前面的分句；而not only.but also.则强调后面的分句。You as well as your mother (be)friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妈妈也对我很友好。Not only I but also Tom (sing) well.我和汤姆唱得都不错。【答案】as well asas well asaresings be impressed with/by 留下深刻印象(教材P23)Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，并对他印象很深刻。(1)impress vt. 使印象深刻impress sb. with sth 给某人留下某印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事(2) impression n. 印象make/leave an impression on 给留下印象(3)impressive adj. 印象深刻的We were most impressed with your talent.你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。He impressed us the importance of learning English.他让我们认识到学习英语的重要性。Our teacher impressed us her musical knowledge.我们老师的音乐学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。A thousand words will not leave so deep an (impress) as one deed.谚语千言万语不如一个行动。语境助记The new teacher made a good impression on the students by impressing them with his sense of humor.新老师通过他的幽默感给学生们留下了一个好印象。【答案】onwithimpression go deaf 变聋(教材P23)As he grew older，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。go bad/mad/blind变坏/变疯/失明go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry 挨饿As time went by, his health went worse.随着时间的流逝，他的健康状况变得更加糟糕。Meat soon in hot weather if it isnt put in fridge.天热时，如果不把肉放在冰箱里，很容易变坏。Many people are still all over the world. We must not waste food!全世界的很多人正在挨饿。我们一定不能浪费食物！He with anger when he heard the news.他听到这个消息，气得脸都红了。名师点津go作系动词，意为“变得”，主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，可用于人或事物，后面接形容词充当表语。此外，go后面还可接有关颜色的形容词。【答案】goes badgoing hungrywent red.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1He is a man of many . As a wellknown musician, he also has a for cooking. (talent)2. Bob is a boy of many gifts. Last week, his performance at the concert left a deep on me. However, what me most was his good manners.(impress)3. A famous played a good piece of using a instrument. (music)4There was a police officer the traffic, so the lost came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the and he left. (direct)5. He is a famous of pop music and has more than 200 pieces of music.(compose)【答案】1.talents；talented；talent2.impressive；impression；impressed3.musician；music；musical4directing；director；direction5.composer；composed.选词填空 【导学号：06590012】be known as ；of all time ；be impressed with; go deaf; as well as; change.into.1People who work and live in noisy conditions may 2I want to a five pound note gold.3Madam Curie a great scientist for her intelligence.4. We the beautiful sight when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.5. He speaks Spanish and English French.【答案】1.go deaf2.change；into3.is known as4were impressed with5.as well as (教材P22)Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。【要点提炼】句中Having worked there for 30 years为现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句after he had worked there for 30 years。现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。现在分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。其否定式为not having done，被动式为having been done。Having finished his work，Bob went back home happily.做完了工作，鲍勃开心地回家了。 (not finish)his work, he had to work extra hours at night.因为没有完成工作，他不得不晚上加班。 (explain)many times, the problem was still difficult to understand.尽管被解释了多遍，这道题仍旧很难理解。【答案】Not having finishedHaving been explained (教材P23)By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。【要点提炼】by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到时候为止”。by the time从句(一般现在时)，主句一般用将来完成时；by the time从句(一般过去时)，主句一般用过去完成时。By the time this letter reaches you，I (leave) the country.你收到这封信的时候，我已经离开这个国家了。By the time we (arrive)at the cinema，the film had already started.我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【答案】will have leftarrived (教材P23)However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。【要点提炼】本句为强调句，强调了主语Haydn。强调句的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分。(1)强调句用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。如果句子用的是过去时态，强调句中就用was；如果句子用的是现在时态，强调句中就用is。当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is it被强调部分that.?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其余部分.?(3)not until的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.It was my old teacher who/that I met in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。It is Mr. Smith who/that (think) Tom is a clever boy.正是史密斯先生认为汤姆是个聪明的孩子。Was it Mary you met in the street yesterday?昨天你在街上遇见的是玛丽吗？What was it made him so angry?是什么使他如此生气？(2015重庆高考单项填空) Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。【答案】thinksthatthatthat名师点津强调句型的判别方式：把it is/was及that 去掉，调整后依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。完成句子 【导学号：06590013】1. It was (直到比赛结束) that he got home.2. (没有结束) the programme, they had to stay there for another two weeks.3. (当我们到达)the stadium, the band had already begun to play.【答案】1. not until the game was over2. Not having finished3. By the time we got to/reachedHe showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer.【分析】句中 showed和learned to是两个并列谓语； when he was very young是个时间状语从句； who was a singer是个非限定性定语从句， 修饰his father。【翻译】他(贝多芬)很小就表现出音乐天赋，并向他的父亲， 一名歌手， 学会了演奏小提琴和钢琴。学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1. It was in the small mountain village I spent my childhood happily.2. It is said that many famous (music)both at home and abroad will perform at the concert.3. Charlie, (live) in London for years，returned to China yesterday afternoon.4He showed a talent playing the piano at an early age.5When he was 20, he left school and went to Beijing， he made great progress and became an engineer.6. By the time he was twenty years old，he (travel)to most of the famous cities.7. He is afraid of making mistakes and (lose) face in public.8. She is not only a famous scientist in the world, but also a (talent) painter.9. She has become the (direct) of the new information centre.10. I dont like the people who try to impress you how much money theyve got.【答案】1. that2. musicians3. having lived4. for5. where 6. had travelled 7. losing8. talented9. director10. with.单句改错1By the time the new school year began, I finished reading his third book. 2. It was not until she took off her dark glasses which I realized she was a famous film star. 3. While half the world go hunger，the other half are overweight. 4. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, lived in the small village for three years in the early 1990s. 5. Email, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication. 【答案】1.finished前加had2.whichthat3hungerhungry4.在lived前加having5.areis.阅读理解To me, life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, or listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings, the moving plots and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic？Im not sure about it.Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall; we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.And，of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，并设想了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。1. What does the writer say more about in the text?ALife full of music.BLife without music.CThe importance of music.DThe development of music.【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的句子“To me, life without music would not be exciting.”可知这篇文章讲的是音乐的重要性。故选C项。【答案】C2. From the text, we learn that many people Adont realize the importance of musicBget along quite well without musicCgo to the concert instead of enjoying musicDthink music would be less exciting than films【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句话可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性，故选 A项。【答案】A3. What does the underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph mean in the text?AFlying.BLooking.CSinging.DLiving.【解析】词义猜测题。这里指鸟的歌唱，故选C项。【答案】C4. From the last paragraph，we learn that music A. is very important, especially for childrenBis very necessary for our everyday lifeCcan make our life exciting and dramaticDcan enter into another beautiful world【解析】细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可知音乐，尤其对儿童来说，很重要。故选A。【答案】A.完形填空 【导学号：06590042】I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 1 because there is a short cut(捷径) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 2 . So I always try to 3 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual 4 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 5 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 6 .She was short and 7 and had white hair. She was walking 8 as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her 9 ，until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick 10 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and 11 the rubbish. She clearly found it 12 and it took her a while. She 13 some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 14 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 15 walking. It all took her great effort(努力).Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 16 about it. I was moved to 17 this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 18 ！ I havent been able to 19 thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the 20 if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在作者每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，但一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人正在很吃力地捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向老人学习。1A.hardBearlyCeasilyDlate【解析】hard艰难地；early提早；easily容易地；late晚。句意：我可以很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。故选C。【答案】C2. ArubbishBboxesCbottlesDpaper【解析】rubbish垃圾；box盒子；bottle瓶子；paper纸。根据上文提到“很难闻”可知此处应该是指“垃圾”。故选A。【答案】A3. AwalkBpassCgoDrush【解析】walk走；pass通过；go走；rush冲过去。根据常识可知，如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选D。【答案】D4. AsoBuntilCwhenDbecause【解析】so所以；until直到；wh
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