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模块综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.1Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because Asmoking does good to their healthBthe nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedCthey like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesDthey need to get some tar from cigarettes【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。【答案】B2What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?ANicotine.BTar.CThe passage doesnt tell us.DBlood stream.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“. it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。【答案】B3The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means “ ”A轻吹B吐出C轻弹D吹掉【解析】词义猜测题。由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。【答案】C4Health experts are trying to persuade people to Asmoke less a dayBstop smoking completelyCbuy cigarettes with less tarDsmoke only three cigarettes a day【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段的“.give up smoking completely.”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。【答案】BBIt is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health.5Its learned from Paragraph 1 that Athe original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlBecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsCthe electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryDthe short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。【答案】B6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhy do ecigarettes produce no smoke.BEcigarettes are environmentally friendly.CWhy are disposals for the cigarettes invented.DEcigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers.【解析】段落大意题。该段的首句“They are environmentally friendly(环保)”为主题句，故选B项。【答案】B7According to the author, ecigarettes Amatter less to heavy smokersBare right alternatives to smokersCshouldnt be overvaluedDshould be made cheap【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此可推知他认为电子烟是吸烟者的好选择。【答案】B8Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce an invention.BTo describe the wide spread of ecigarettes.CTo explain the injury from breathing cigarettes.DTo show how to smoke ecigarettes.【解析】主旨归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句话可知作者写本文的目的是介绍一种新发明电子烟(ecigarettes)。【答案】AC 【导学号：06590055】For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for your health. Yet people around the world still smoke. The World Health Organization tells that almost 5，000，000 people around the world die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing. WHO officials say tobacco use will have killed more than 8，000，000 people a year by 2020 if nothing is done to control the problem.In the United States, more than fortysix million adults smoke now. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading cause of death in the United States. This year, 440，000 Americans will die of diseases linked to smoking.Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease and many kinds of cancers. The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for about 87% of all lung cancers in the United States.American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smokers. Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems. Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby who weighs less than normal. Low birth weight babies have an increased risk of early death and may suffer from a number of health disorders.Experts say tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work when they breathe out smoke from cigarettes. This is called “secondhand smoke”The American Cancer Society says there is no safe way to smoke. It says smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.9What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Harmful Effects of SmokingBPeople Around the World Continue to SmokeCSmoking Is the Leading Cause of Lung DiseasesDSmoking Affects the Health of People Who Dont Smoke【解析】主旨归纳题。根据第一段的第一句话，并通读全文，可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的，故选A项。【答案】A10Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASmoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease.BSmoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of cancers.CSmoker may not harm the health of family members.DSmoking tobacco is bad for your health; however, people around the world continue to smoke.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知，烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康，故C的说法不符合文意。【答案】C11The underlined word “pregnancy” in Paragraph 4 probably means Athe period of studying in schoolBthe state of being oldCthe turn of lifeDthe state of having a baby inside her body【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝，其中during pregnancy作时间状语，可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”，故选D项。【答案】D12According to the text, it can be inferred that the author Aprefers smokingBthinks people had better not smokeCthinks smoking is not dangerousDthinks nothing should be done to control the problem【解析】推理判断题。全文作者一直在写吸烟的危害，且根据最后一段“All cigarettes can damage the body. Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。【答案】BDDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed (吸收)into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged(收费). The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after drinking alcohol.13The first paragraph is mainly about Athe introduction of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDthe process of alcohol being absorbed【解析】段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后，酒精会进入我们的血液，影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力，减缓我们的反应速度，增加我们出事故的风险，故选C项。【答案】C14The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to AalcoholBabsorptionCbloodDprocess【解析】代词指代题。画线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程，接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的，所以it在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的过程，选process。【答案】D15Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率，故B项正确。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 16 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeed or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. 17 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. 18 Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends. 19 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 20 Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.【答案】1620FECDB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are 21 to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, 22 asks his customers, if they are very 23 ， whom the cigarettes are 24 for.One day，a little girl whom he had 25 seen before walked fearlessly into his 26 and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the 27 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 28 of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 29 her confident manner that he 30 to ask his usual question. Instead, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she 31 . The girl replied readily and handed him the 32 . While he was giving her the 33 ， Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should 34 the packet in her pocket so as not to be seen by a(n) 35 . However, the little girl did not find this very 36 . Without even smiling she 37 the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she 38 ， turned round，and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of 39 and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to 40 . All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl said, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.21A.allowedBencouragedCforbiddenDpermitted【解析】根据第一句话“Smoking is considered dangerous to the health.”可以判断出所有的商店都禁止卖给小孩香烟。【答案】C22A.alwaysBneverCseldomDanxiously【解析】烟草老板约翰逊先生也很注意这个问题，故总会问问他的顾客是不是年龄不够大，不能买烟的人。【答案】A23A.oldBkindClivelyDyoung【解析】前面提到禁止卖烟给孩子，因此此处用young。【答案】D24A.carriedBtakenCbroughtDleft【解析】老板还要问为谁买的烟。【答案】B25A.neverBalwaysCeverDonce【解析】根据下文的描述中可推知老板不认识这个小女孩。【答案】A26A.homeBshopCroomDschool【解析】因为老板卖烟，所以这个小女孩是走进了他的商店。【答案】B27A.largeBexactCenoughDsmall【解析】大人给小孩钱买东西，往往是准确的钱数。【答案】B28A.afraidBfondCcarefulDsure【解析】根据第二段的第一句话“.walked fearlessly”可知这个小女孩一点也不害怕，很自信。【答案】D29A.worried aboutBanxious aboutCangry atDsurprised by【解析】老板对这个小女孩的特殊的行为感到很吃惊。【答案】D30A.rememberedBwantedCforgotDfeared【解析】根据下句的“Instead, .”可知，老板是忘了问她那个常问的问题了。【答案】C31A.wantedBlikedCdidDfound【解析】老板不但没有问这个孩子往常要问的问题，反而问起了她要什么烟。【答案】A32A.orderBmoneyCpaperDlist【解析】孩子回答了问题，把钱给了老板。【答案】B33A.changeBwarningCcigarettesDbill【解析】给钱之后，老板应该是把孩子要的烟给了她。【答案】C34A.hideBputCleaveDdrop【解析】文章开头就提到了，不能把烟卖给小孩子，这里给了孩子之后他也注意到了这个问题，所以提醒孩子要把烟藏起来。【答案】A35A.friendBadultCstrangerDpoliceman【解析】根据文章的一开始和最后孩子说的一句话“My dad is a policeman.”可知是老板怕被警察发现。【答案】D36A.frightenedBinterestedCfunnyDdifficult【解析】根据下句的“without even smiling .”可知，这里要填的是与smile相关的，也就是“可笑的”，这事在孩子看起来并没有什么可笑之处。【答案】C37A.leftBtookCreturnedDbought【解析】小女孩也不笑，拿起烟就往门外走去。【答案】B38A.talkedBstoppedCsaidDwalked【解析】根据下句话“. turned round, and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson.”可知小女孩停下来了。【答案】B39A.quarrelBshoutingCsilenceDlaughing【解析】根据下半句“and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to .”可知小女孩停下来也没有说话，沉默了一会。【答案】C40A.speakBsayClookDbuy【解析】老板不知道小女孩停下来要说什么。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 41. wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 42. (find) out whether they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 43. very large stone. Then he 44. (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 45. . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，46. (say) to himself: “The night 47. (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along 48. (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49. (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50. the stone, he found a bag of money.【答案】41.who42.to find43.a44.hid45. it46. saying47.will be48.later49strength50.Under.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：06590056】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr. Brown，I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I would always remember what you said. “If you try to, you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future.I will write again and send you photos we take together.【答案】Dear Mr. Brown，I am writing to thank you your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had interest in English. My pronunciation was . I could only speak a few words. But one and a half later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your encouraging words. I always remember what you said. “If you try ， you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a pleasant journey home will come to China again in the future.I will write again and send you photos we together.书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下提示，以“Smoking is bad for your health”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。内容包括：1烟草中的焦油和尼古丁会损害肺，影响呼吸；2吸烟能引起许多疾病，如损害牙齿、引起咳嗽、增加患肺癌的风险等；3吸烟不仅毒害烟民的健康，也毒害着不吸烟的人，尤其是女性和儿童；4劝告人们不要吸烟。参考词汇：焦油tar尼古丁nicotine 【参考范文】Smoking is bad for your healthAs we all know, smoking is bad for our health. This is because a cigarette contains at least two harmful substancestar and nicotine, which will damage lungs and affect breathing. Whats more, smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer. And many people died of this terrible disease. In addition, smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for nonsmokers, especially women and children.As far as we are concerned, smoking is no good for health. Therefore, for the health of yourselves and also the people around yo
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