高中英语 Module 1 Europe单元综合检测 外研版必修3

Module 1 Europe第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABackpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world.After high school or university，you can plan a European backpacking trip.PackingAs you plan the things you will carry，bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries.Europeans like dressing nicely，and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty backpacker.It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer or shampoo，as you can buy basic necessities in Europe.HostelsThe cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels (where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply).Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.The cost for hostel beds differs from country to country.In Paris，you might pay 30 euros，but in Bulgaria，you can get a bed for 10 euros.In general，hostels are more expensive in large，popular cities such as Paris，Rome and London. Many backpackers use rail passes(火车通票)，which allow unlimited(不受限的) travel within country groups over a period of time.If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group，this can be a good deal.Otherwise，you may consider pointtopoint tickets，local trains，buses and airlines such as Ryanair，easyJet and Wizz Air，which offer cheap flights.FoodEating out in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europes parks.When shopping for your picnic，try and buy at a local market.You save some euros while supporting the local industries at the same time.When eating out，choose restaurants away from tourist attractions.21.Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?A.They are often built in popular cities.B.They usually provide tour information.C.They are mainly open to young people.D.They always ask the same price for their beds.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.”可知，旅社的好处是它可以提供旅行信息。故选B。22.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?A.Traveling B.EntertainmentC.Transportation D.Shopping答案C解析标题归纳题。通读第四段结合本段出现的“rail passes(火车通票)”“pointtopoint tickets”“local trains，buses and airlines”等关键词可知，这段主要介绍旅行中的交通问题，因此这段的小标题应该是Transportation。故选C。23.To make a cheap trip in Europe，youd better .A.cook your own meals at the hostels kitchenB.choose a restaurant near a parkC.enjoy a meal sold at a local marketD.eat meals on the train答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段首句“Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.”可知，如果想在欧洲来一个便宜的旅行，最好在旅社的厨房自己做饭。故选A。B(2016四川)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.24.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。25.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .A.a tour guide B.a geographerC.a film director D.a photographer答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life.”及第五段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record.”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。26.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。27.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The selfsupporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.答案A解析代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”，因此选A。CTown twinning is also known as partnering towns or sister cities.It refers to the idea of pairing cities across the world as a way to build human and cultural links(联系) among nations.The first official(官方的) town twinning happened in 1930 between the cities of Klagenfurt，Austria and Wiesbaden，Germany.However，town twinning actually didnt become popular until after World War .Developed in Europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war，town twinning quickly spread outside Europe as well.In 1944，Vancouver became the first city to be paired with a transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) sister city，when it was linked to Odessa，in Ukraine.The pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.Town twinning is considered so important that the European Union spends about 12 million Euros a year to support it.This often leads to cultural exchange，trades and student exchanges.Town twinning often pairs cities with a lot in common，such as similar population，same names，or similar development problems.For example，Toledo，Spain and Toledo，America，are twin cities.Certain countries have preferences when choosing cities.For example,50 percent of the town twinnings founded in the United Kingdom are with France.Therere no agreed rules as to the number of town twinnings a city can have.For example，the city of Las Vegas has only one town twinning，pairing with Banes，Cuba.On the other hand，New York City has fifteen twin cities: Tokyo，Beijing，Cairo，Rome，Sydney，London，and so on.Town twinning is a very popular system with students and young people，as youth clubs，junior colleges，and voluntary groups often organize exchanges between the paired cities.Most cities have a town twinning association，which deals with anything that has to do with exchanges between the sister cities.28.In the beginning，most sister cities were created to .A.fight against the warB.develop their tradeC.support each otherD.rebuild their cities答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和最后一句可知，刚开始城市结对的目的是促进饱受战争之苦的国家之间的友谊和理解，使得他们在战争中相互支持。29.According to the text，the European Union .A.tries to prevent town twinningB.cares little about town twinningC.mainly encourages links between the UK and FranceD.supports town twinning very much答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“.the European Union spends about 12 million Euros a year to support it.”可知，每年欧盟都要花很多钱来支持城市结对，由此可以推断欧盟是非常支持这种做法的，故选D项。30.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.How to increase town twinnings.B.How to choose a sister city.C.The problems of town twinning.D.The history of town twinning.答案B解析段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了城市结对的一些特点，也就是说如何选择一个姊妹城市。姊妹城市通常有一些共性的东西，而有的国家在选择姊妹城市时有偏爱。31.Which of the following are NOT twin cities?A.Toledo，Spain and Toledo，America.B.Las Vegas，America and Banes，Cuba.C.Beijing，China and New York，America.D.Sydney，Australia and Tokyo，Japan.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句知A项正确；由第五段第二句知B项正确；由第五段第三句可知C项正确。澳大利亚的悉尼与日本的东京均与美国的纽约为姊妹城市，而非这两个城市为姊妹城市，故选D项。DWhat do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man：Mark Twain.Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，located on the west bank of the Mississippi.Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使入迷) life along the riverthe steamboats，the giant lumber(木头)rafts，and the people who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twains best loved short stories，and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days，which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s.Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days.Theres also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer，in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in.Its a beautiful day，and he would rather be doing anything else.As his friends walk by，he makes them believe that its fun to paint，and they join in the “fun”.By the end of the day，the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction，its based on facts.If you go to Hannibal，youll see the white fence，which still stands at Twains boyhood home.32.Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE?A.He was born in Hannibal.B.He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.C.He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.D.He often went rafting on the Mississippi with his parents.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，located on the west bank of the Mississippi.Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使入迷) life along the river.”可知，马克吐温很喜欢在Hannibal的生活，故选B。33.Tom Sawyer Days were created .A.about forty years agoB.in memory of a great writerC.shortly after Twains deathD.to improve kids interest in reading答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twains best loved short stories，and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days.”可知，汤姆索亚日是为了纪念卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙和汤姆索亚历险记这两本小说的作者马克吐温，故选B。34.Who will win the fence painting contest?A.Bob，painting the longest.B.Julia，painting most carefully.C.Jim，painting in the newest way.D.John，painting in the shortest time.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Theres also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可知，涂得最快的人获胜，故选D。35.From the white fence at Twains boyhood home，we know that .A.the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twains experiencesB.the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twains imaginationC.Twains old house is painted by the fence painting competitorsD.Twains old house is visited by people from all over the country答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction，its based on facts.If you go to Hannibal，youll see the white fence，which still stands at Twains boyhood home.”可知，这表示书中的内容有一部分是根据作者自己的经历写的，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds？ 36 And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.Ask questions.When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like：Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements？Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 38 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.Stay balanced.To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. 39 Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan，but dont get on the scale every day. 40 Once a week is fine.A.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.B.Weighing daily wont show you the big picture.C.Stick with your healthy eating plan.D.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E.Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.F.Regular weight checkins will show you your progress over time.G.If so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.答案36.G37.E38.D39.A40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest mark on the students work.In Brains 41 ，the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriting.But he was a 42 student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding.His work in no way reflected(反映) his 43 .I had worried myself sick over Brains mother coming to see me.So when Brains mother entered the room，my palms(手掌) were 44 .I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，” she said，surprising me beyond speech. 45 me，Brain had become a different person.She talked of how he 46 me，he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had 47 spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how 48 she was for the selfrespect I had developed in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat，surprised，for about half an hour， 49 what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without 50 knowing it？What I finally came to 51 was one day，when some students were 52 performances in front of the class.Jeanne spoke 53 ，and to encourage her to raise her voice，I said，“Speak up.Brain is the expert on this.He is the 54 one you have to convince，and he cant hear you in the 55 of the room.” That was it.From that day on，Brain had sat up 56 ，paid more attention，smiled more，and became happy.And it was all because he 57 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 58 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 59 lesson over the years of my teaching career，and Im thankful that it came early and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a 60 .41.A.case B.mindC.opinion D.condition答案A解析根据后半句“the grades were awfully low” 可知，Brain的情况是成绩非常低。case情况。故选A。42.A.ordinary B.brightC.curious D.generous答案B解析根据下文“He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding.”可知，Brain是一个很聪明的学生。bright聪明的。故选B。43.A.ability B.courageC.feelings D.dream答案A解析根据上文“He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding.”可知他和别人讨论问题时，能够以成年人的思维来思考问题，这说明他的成绩不能反映他的能力。ability能力。故选A。44.A.shaking B.sweatingC.clapping D.waving答案B解析根据上文“I had worried myself sick over Brains mother coming to see me.”可知，Brain的妈妈走进房间的时候，我的手掌都出汗了。sweat出汗。故选B。45.A.Because of B.In spite ofC.Apart from D.In favor of答案A解析根据下文可知，正是我无心的一句表扬，让Brian有了很大变化。because of因为。故选A。46.A.loved B.impressedC.pleased D.criticized答案A解析根据下文“he had begun to make friends，and for the first time in his twelve years，he had spent an afternoon at a friends house.”可知，Brain的妈妈说他很爱我，而且他也开始交朋友了。love爱。故选A。47.A.gradually B.steadilyC.recently D.obviously答案C解析根据本句中的过去完成时可知，本题应该选recently。Brain 最近有一个下午都和朋友在一起。这是Brain的母亲在叙述他的变化。故选C。48.A.delightful B.gratefulC.respectful D.painful答案B解析根据上文“I came to thank you，”可知，她想告诉我她多么感激我培养了她儿子的自尊。grateful感激的。故选B。49.A.imagining B.wonderingC.observing D.regretting答案B解析我惊讶地坐在那里大约半个小时，想知道发生了什么事情。wonder想知道。故选B。50.A.also B.evenC.always D.still答案B解析我自己甚至都不清楚自己做了什么对那个男孩产生了如此巨大的影响呢？使用even表示强调。故选B。51.A.expect B.acceptC.believe D.remember答案D解析之前我一直在想究竟是什么事情改变了Brain，最终我记起来了。动词remember与上文的wonder一致，故选D。52.A.writing B.makingC.editing D.speaking答案B解析当时几个学生在教室前面做表演。make performances表演。故选B。53.A.silently B.firmlyC.calmly D.quietly答案D解析根据下文“to encourage her to raise her voice”可知，Jeanne说话声音很小。quietly安静地。故选D。54.A.lucky B.lonelyC.very D.likely答案C解析根据上文“Brain is the expert on this.”可知，他正是你要说服的人。very在此表示强调，意为“非常，正是”。故选C。55.A.entrance B.middleC.front D.back答案D解析根据上文“he cant hear you”可知，Brain坐在教室的后面。back后面。故选D。56.A.straighter B.higherC.lower D.smoother答案A解析从那天开始Brain坐得更直了，更认真，笑得更多，也变得开心了。straight直的。故选A。57.A.intended B.claimedC.attempted D.happened答案D解析所有这一切都因为碰巧他是班级里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表扬的孩子。happen碰巧。故选D。58.A.change B.praiseC.thanks D.visits答案B解析见上一题解析。通常被老师忽视坐在教室后面的孩子都需要表扬和鼓励。praise表扬。故选B。59.A.difficult B.livelyC.valuable D.enjoyable答案C解析这件事情给我的教育事业一个很珍贵的教训，我很感激它是在我刚刚开始教书时就出现的。valuable珍贵的。故选C。60.A.living B.differenceC.effect D.breakthrough答案B解析一个小的善举确实有影响。make a difference有影响。故选B。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I think Christmas is a perfect time to show our kindness.Every year at Christmas my wife and I send 61.a gift to someone anonymously(匿名地).I feel thats the true 62.meaning(mean) of Christmasit is about giving rather than receiving.My wife had a close friend with 63.whom she had grown up.One year，just before Christmas，she lost her job.She had almost no savings and no one to turn to 64.for help and she had two young children.It was really the 65.hardest(hard) time in her life.I told my wife we should help her but we should do 66.it anonymously.We purchased a lot of necessities(必需品) she would need from the supermarket and mailed them to her with no mailing address.We had a friend address the package 67.so she couldnt recognize the handwriting.Besides，the package was mailed from a district 68.where we didnt live.Four years later，also at Christmas time，my wife 69.decided(decide) to tell her whom the package was from.When she did，her friend just smiled，70.saying(say) that from that Christmas on she had been helping others who were in need every Christmas.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。People had always been interested in bees.This interest may have begun with the honey what bees make.In the fact，it has been found that people have been eating honey for thousand of years.In the more recently past，people were interested in the way bees made honey.They admired the way bees seemed to working so hard.Some languages e