资源描述
Warming Up Reading Language Points姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词1In the sight of God, the rich are _(平等的) to the poor.2The boy is so s_ and always thinks of himself.3She is _(慷慨，大方的) and often helps the poor.4_(质量) often matters more than quantity.5That man d_ most of his time to studying animals.6They decided to a_ at night.7The child has a very _(活跃的) imagination.8There is too much v_ on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.9I refuse to lie about it; its against my _(原则)10This is her first time to perform on the s_.答案：1equal2.selfish3.generous4.Quality5.devoted6.attack7.active8.violence9.principles10.stage.选词填空1Nobody seems to understand it. I dont know who to _.2Anyone who _ should be punished.3The people _ will have to make a living in another way.4Whenever he is _， he always asks his friend for help.5I wasnt angry at his words. _， I thought them quite reasonable.6The little girl _ a balloon and threw it into the air.7He was _ for attacking a man with a knife.8I told them that I _ help them finish the difficult task.答案：1turn to2.breaks the law3.out of work4.in trouble5.As a matter of fact6.blew up7.put in prison8.was willing to.语法填空Losing weight can help people who are overweight get a _1_(good) nights sleep, according to a new study.And sleep quality seems to improve whether the weight loss _2_(achieve) through dieting alone or by _3_(combine) diet with exercise, researchers from Johns Hopkins found.“We found that improvement in sleep quality was associated(联系) _4_ overall weight loss，especially belly fat，” the studys senior author，Kerry Stewart，_5_ professor of medicine, said in a Hopkins news release.The study revealed that all of the participants were sleeping better by the end of the study, with both groups_6_(improve) their sleep quality equally by 20 percent.“The key factor for improved sleep quality from our study was a _7_ (reduce) in overall body fat, and, in particular belly fat, _8_ was true no matter the age or gender of the participants or whether the weight loss came from diet alone or diet plus exercise，” Stewart explained in the news release.The study is expected _9_ (present) on Tuesday at the American Heart Association meeting in Los Angeles. The data and _10_ (conclude) of the research presented at medical meetings should be considered preliminary (初步的) until published in a peerreviewed journal.答案：约翰斯霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现：不论你是单靠节食减肥还是结合饮食与运动减肥，都能提高睡眠质量。1解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，减肥可以帮助那些肥胖者有更好的睡眠。故填good的比较级形式。答案：better2解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，achieve与主语之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is achieved3解析：考查非谓语动词。因空前为介词，故需填combine的动词ing形式。答案：combining4解析：考查介词。be associated with sth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物有关”。答案：with5解析：考查冠词。不定冠词a此处表示“一位”，指“一位医学教授”。答案：a6解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知， improve与groups之间是主谓关系，故用improve的动词ing形式。答案：improving7解析：考查词形转换。因空前有不定冠词a，故此处填名词形式。答案：reduction8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查非谓语动词。be expected后要接不定式，又因主语study与present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动词不定式的被动形式to be presented。答案：to be presented10解析：考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，and连接的是并列名词在句中作主语，故填入conclude的名词形式。因conclusion作“结论”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。答案：conclusions语篇提能阅读理解AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up. “Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seenand smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.1When she was a child, Florence _.Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawing2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Germany and France.DHer knowledge from reading great books.3Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?AShe built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.BShe wrote a book on public health.CShe worked as a nurse all her life.DShe did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.4The passage can best be described as _.Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England答案：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和第七段的After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.可知。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABA painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy(书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction(拍卖)on May 22.The sale was a milestone in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.The price meant its value had risen more than 2,000 per cent in six years. The work, Eagle Standing on Pine Tree with Fourcharacter Couplet (对联) in Seal Script, measures about 2.6 meters by 1 meter. It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland. A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian sold for 436.8 million yuan, in 2010. Qis painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 82, and it was his largest work. With a starting price of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids(买方的出价)in half an hour. Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005. The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain. Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi.Qis works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picassos last year. Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan Province in 1864. He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish. He is mostly wellknown for his paintings of shrimps. In 1953, he was elected president of China Artists Association. He died in Beijing in 1957.5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Qi Baishis Painting Was DiscoveredB. Qi Baishis Painting Was Brought BackC. Qi Baishis Painting Set an Auction RecordD. The Value of Qi Baishis Paintings Is on the Increase6. Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland? A. Qi Baishis. B. Huang Tingjians. C. Xu Beihongs. D. Zhang Daqians.7. The auction price of Qis painting was _ million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction.A. 337.5 B. 348.8C. 50 D. 11.38. The passage is most probably taken from a _.A. computer book B. library guideC. technology magazine D. newspaper report答案：本文是一篇新闻报道。齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录。5解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录，故选C项。答案：C6解析：根据文章第二段中的“It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland.A Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010”可知，黄庭坚的作品在大陆拍卖出了最高价，故选B项。答案：B7解析：根据第二段中的“With a starting price of 88 million yuan”可知，齐白石这幅作品的起价是88 million yuan，最终拍卖了425.5 million yuan，那么他的这幅画拍卖出的价格比最初的价格多了425.588337.5 million yuan。故A项正确。答案：A8解析：文章主要介绍了齐白石的一幅作品在拍卖会上拍出了“天价”，属于新闻报道，故D项正确。答案：D
展开阅读全文