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Warming Up Reading Reading姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.Fast readingRead the text (P26)quickly and choose the best answers.1Which of the following things will happen before an earthquake?AThe water in the wells rises and falls.BThe chickens are too nervous to eat.CMice run out of the fields looking for places to hide.DAll of the above.答案：D2What was the result of the earthquake?ALuckily, the citys hospitals survived.BAll of the citys factories were gone.CMost of the citys homes were gone.DThe wind could blow the bricks on the ground away.答案：C3Who played the most important part in helping the people in the earthquake?AThe soldiers and the rescue workers.BThe college students.CThe miners in the coal mines.DThe injured and the dead.答案：A4The title“A night the earth didnt sleep”means_.Athe earth was wide awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCthe earth shook like crazy and wouldnt stop that night, causing great damage to peopleDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night答案：C.Careful readingWork in pairs and fill in the blanks below according to the text.Before thequakeThe water in the village wells 1.rose_and_fellMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Bright lights were seen in the sky and the sound of planes could be heard 2.outside the city of Tangshan.The one million people of the city thought little of these events and were asleep 3.as_usual that night.During thequakeThe world seemed to be 4.at_an_end.Onethird of the nation felt the great earthquake.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 5.cut_across houses, roads and canals.The number of people who were killed or seriously 6.injured reached more than 400,000.After the quakeAll of the citys hospitals, 7.75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Water, food, and electricity were hard 8.to_get.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to help the 9.rescue workers.Workers built 10.shelters for survivors and fresh water was taken to the city.SummaryThink it over and summarize the general idea of the text in about 30 words._答案：A terrible earthquake happened to Tangshan. A great number of people were killed or injured and the city lay in ruins. With the help of the army, the city began to breathe again.语篇提能.完形填空My mother was a very kind and wise person. Once at our table she showed us what _1_ really is. From time to time, Mr White visited us and he could not talk well. My mother told us never to laugh at his stuttering (结巴). We _2_ to do so as she said. But at dinner that day it was _3_ to stop laughing. Mr White stuttered and stuttered.Mother knew that we were just about _4_ to burst. Then Mr White _5_ the “bbbb” (it never did_6_ to be “bread”). My mother helped us out. She laughed _7_ she said, “Look, children! See what Ive done! Ive put sugar on Johns meat！”All five of us burst out laughing. Mother made us see _8_ that true kindness is _9_ just a warm feeling for another person. It is also _10_ thinking to stop that other person _11_.Mother also taught us children to like nature.One thing I liked to do was to gather the _12_ of a beautiful brown moth (蛾)In spring I would _13_ the moths come from cocoons(茧). They were so beautiful._14_ they had to work to get out of the cocoons! The _15_ they had to struggle always made me feel_16_ them.One day I used a fine pair of scissors(剪子) to cut the silk away from a _17_ moth. I thought I was_18_ it. But in no time the moth was dead.“Boy，” my mother said, “the moth _19_ work hard to come out of the cocoon.”The struggle drives the waste from its body. If that waste is not driven out, the moth might die. People, too, need to work hard and to struggle. _20_， they would become weak. Something in them seems to die.1A.a familyBa motherCkindness Dbeauty2A.pretended BtriedCexpected Ddemanded3A.hard BeasyCunnecessary Dimpossible4A.ready BfreeCthe time Dthe point5A.cared for Blooked forCreached for Dasked for6A.lead BlookCfind Dget7A.when BasCbecause Dhowever8A.then and there Bnow and thenChere and there Dhere and now9A.rather than Bmore thanCless thanDstronger than10A.careful BdeepCsudden Dquick11A.to be hurt Bbeing hurtCto be worried Dworried12A.cocoons BwingsCsilk Dcover13A.feel BwatchCmake Dget14A.What BWhyCHow DWhen15A.sight BformCway Dview16A.disappointed inBhappy aboutCsorry for Dcontent with17A.woundedBworriedCdying Dstruggling18A.killing BsavingChelping Dcuring19A.will BcanCought to Dneeds to20A.Much moreBEven soCWhats moreDIf not答案：本文是一篇以牢记母训为主题的夹叙夹议的记叙文，叙述了母亲教育“我”：不要嘲笑别人。并借助蚕蛾必须经过挣扎才能强壮的故事使我明白：人要挣扎奋斗才能强大起来。1解析：根据第一句话以及后文可知，此处应表示“她使我们看到了什么是真正的善良”。答案：C2解析：“我们”努力按她说的做。答案：B3解析：我们很难克制自己不笑出来。答案：A4解析：妈妈知道，“我们”再不笑出来的话，就要憋不住了。答案：A5解析：只有asked for与说话有关系。答案：D6解析：Mr White最终也没有说出bread这个词来。答案：D7解析：as可表示“一边一边”，符合文章情景。答案：B8解析：then and there“当时当地”。此题容易误选now and then“时不时地”；here and there“到处”，不合句意。答案：A9解析：more than“不仅仅”。答案：B10解析：此处指反应快。答案：D11解析：stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。固定结构。此题容易误选A.to be hurt，搭配不当。答案：B12解析：作者喜欢做的事情是收集蛾虫的茧。答案：A13解析：春天，“我”会观看蛾子从茧里出来。答案：B14解析：该句为感叹句，表示“它们得费多大的劲才从茧里出来呀！”答案：C15解析：way在此表示“方式”。答案：C16解析：它们要挣扎着出来，这让“我”对它们产生了同情。答案：C17解析：联系前文的they had to struggle always可知答案。此题容易误选C.dying“奄奄一息的”，不合句意。答案：D18解析：“我”还以为“我”在帮它，事实上“我”害了它。答案：C19解析：蛾子需要努力才能从茧里出来。答案：D20解析：如果它们不努力不奋斗的话，它们就会非常虚弱。答案：D.阅读理解Its great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C，etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills.In some way, its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.No matter which way you choose, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Sitting beside the driver, you should _.Adirect the driver when necessaryBlook ahead to see where theres a gas stationC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableD. keep looking at the map to find another place to go to2. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration ?A. To show them how fast you can go.B. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D. To tell him/her whats going on with the group members.3. Orienteering activities can _. A. make people work fast B. help people stay healthy C. help people organize other activities D. make people get prepared for sports4. The text mainly talks about _. A. the fun of exploration B. what to bring for exploration C. the way to use a map in exploration D. how to prevent people getting lost in exploration答案：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些能够让我们在旅行时避免迷路的好方法。1解析：根据文章第二段中的“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候，提前给司机警示，指导司机。故选A。答案：A2解析：根据文章第三段中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故B正确。答案：B3解析：根据文章第四段最后一句中的“its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。答案：B4解析：根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在旅行时迷路的好方法。故选D。答案：D
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