新概念英语第一册课文word版86869.doc

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.可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有! 精品教育资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式Lesson 1: Excuse me!Excuse me! 劳驾,请问,对不起Yes? Is this your handbag? handbag的发音,当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破,故读作:han(d)bagPardon? 请原谅,请再说一遍。完整句型:I beg your pardon?Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 亦可用Thank you或Thanks,表示强调时用Thanks a lot笔记:1、excuse1)v. 原谅。eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。2)n. 借口。 eg. Its an excuse. 那是一个借口2、me pron. 我(宾格)eg. He loves me. 他爱我。eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。3、Excuse me的用法。打搅别人时,常被译作“劳驾”1)为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me, Is this your handbag? 2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人的话Eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路Eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾,请问去火车站的路怎么走呢?4) 向某人借东西Eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰下,可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊?5)需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路Eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾,借过下一下。6)要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿Eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对比起,我离开一下。4、sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”1)请问几点了?Eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人身上。Eg. Sorry. 或者 Im sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下Eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思Eg. Sorry.5、Yes 1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)Eg. Are you mad? 你疯了吗?- Yes, I am. 是的,我疯了2)经常用于应答,表示“什么事”Eg. Excuse me? 请问|劳驾?-Yes? 什么事?Eg. Wendy.- Yes?6、is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数1)be:is am are;is用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词Eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。Eg. Thats an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。7、this pron. 这; that prov. 那Eg. That is a dog. 这是一只狗Eg. That is a map. 那是一张地图8、 your 你的,你们的(物主代词)Eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙9、handbag n. (女用)手提包;hand 手;bag 包10、pardon 原谅,请再说一遍。Pardon= pardon me=I beg your pardon?请再说一遍好吗?11、thank you 感谢你(们);very much 非常地句型:1、一般疑问句:把系动词be(is、am、are)置于句首This is a handbag. Is this a handbag?-Yes, it is. (肯定回答)-No, it isnt(否定回答)2、否定句:把 not 加在系动词的后面;Eg. This is my handbag. (肯定句) This is not my handbag.(否定句)3、when you stop on ones foot, what do you say?Lesson 2Pen 钢笔;Pencil 铅笔;Book 书;Watch 手表;Coat 大衣,外套;Dress 连衣裙,套裙;Skirt 短裙;Shirt 男士衬衫;Car 小汽车;House 房子Lesson 3:Sorry sir.A:My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. 此处省略动词give(给),give sb sth 把某物给某人。完整句:Give me my coat and my umbrella please.B:Thank you sir. Number five. B:Heres your umbrella mbrl and your coat. 倒装句A:This is not my umbrella. 次句为否定句,含有系动词的肯定句变成否定句时,在系动词B:Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? 次句为一般疑问句。含有系动词be 的陈述句变成一般疑问句,把系动词置于句首,句号变问号,用升调。A:No, it isnt. B:Is this it? A:Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 单词:umbrella n. 伞; tichet n. 票; cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处语音:1、中元音: 1)u- up 向上;shut 关上;cup 茶杯;bus 公共汽车;much 许多;lunch 午餐2)o- son 儿子;honey 密,亲爱的人;money 钱;other 其他的3)ou- enough 足够的;cousin 侄子;young 年轻的Eg. You shut up. 你闭嘴 My son has much money. 我儿子有很多钱 His son always comes here for money. 他的儿子总是来这儿要钱Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch. 她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐2、中元音:英音:、美音口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。1)-ir bird 鸟;first 第一;girl 女孩;dirty 脏的;shirt 衬衫2)-ur turn 翻转;church 教堂;nurse 护士;burn 燃烧3)-or word 工作;worm 虫子;word 单词;world 世界;worse 更坏的4)-er verb 动词;mercy 同情5)-ear early 早的,早地;earth 地球;search 搜寻Eg. This nurse wears a dirty skirt. 这位护士穿了件脏裙子It s the early bird that catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。This girl works in the church. 这个女孩在教堂里工作。3、中元音: 口型比:要稍大,肌肉放松,短音1)-er worker 工人;teacher 教师;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟2)-a about 关于;arrive 到达;among 在之间3)其它字母组合 sugar 白糖;doctor 医生;famous 著名的Eg. Her sister is a teacher. 她的姐姐是一名教师。This famous doctor arrives in the city. 这位著名的医生到达了这座城市。His sister wants some sugar. 他的姐姐想要一些白糖。4、please1)请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)Come in please.=Please come in. 请进 sit down please.=please sit down. 请坐2)求求你(重度)Eg. Dont tell my mothor about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。Help me,please!帮帮我,求求你了。5、here adv. 这里; there adv. 那里1) Eg. Come here. 到这儿来。 Go there. 到那儿去。副词Herethere 置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装2)here放置于句首,后面的系动词is 放在主语的前面Eg. Here is my ticket. 这是我的票。 正常语序:My ticket is here. 我的票在这儿呢。6、物主代词1)my pron. 我的Eg. That is my dress. 那是我的连衣裙- Is this my pencil?-Yes,it is.肯定回答; No. it isnt. 否定回答。2)your pron. 你的,你们的Eg. Your skirt is too short. 你的裙子太短了。-Is that your car?那是你的车吗?-Yes,it is.肯定回答; No. it isnt. 否定回答。3)his pron. 他的Eg. His father is tall. 他的父亲长得很高。Eg. His mother is a nurse. 他的母亲是名护士。Eg. That isnt his skirt. 那不是他的衬衫。4)her pron. 她的Eg. Her boyfriend is very rich. 她的男朋友很有钱。Eg. Her handbag is new. 她的手提包是新的。Eg. This isnt her key. 这不是她的钥匙。5)our pron. 我们的Eg. Thats our new house. 那是我们的新房子Eg. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。Eg. This old woman is our teacher. 这位年长的女人是我们的老师。6) their pron. 他们的Eg. Is their mother tall? 他们的母亲高吗?Eg. I love their room. 我喜欢他们的房间。7、ticket n. 票An air ticket 飞机票;a train ticket 火车票;a bus ticket 公共汽车票;a cinema ticket 电影票;cinema 电影院Eg. Here is my air ticket. 这是我的飞机票。Eg. Here is your cinema ticket. 这是你的电影票。8、number n. 号码;telephone number 电话号码number + 基数词 (one、two、three) 第(一、二、三); number one 第一; number two 第二Eg. I am number one. 我是第一名|第一号。9、 基数词)1)five 五; number five 第五;lesson five 第五课;day five 第五天five + 可数名词复数形式 五个 表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加 s Eg. Five handbag 五个手提包;five umbrellas 五把雨伞2)one 一;number one 第一;book one 第一册;One +可数名词单数形式 一个;one teacher一名教师;one ticket一张票3)two 二;row two 第二排;class two 二年级;grade two 二年级Two + 可数名词复数形式 二个;two dogs 两只狗;two shirts 两件衬衫;two cars 两辆小汽车4)three 三;four 四;six 六;seven 七;eight 八;nine 九;ten 十;eleven 十一;twelve 十二;thirteen 十三;fourteen十四;fifteen 十五;sixteen 十六;seventeen 十七;eighteen 十八;nineteen 十九;twenty 二十;twenty-one 二十一;twenty-two 二十二10、sorry adj. 对不起sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示歉意;excuse me 打扰别人时说的客套话Eg. Im sorry, I broke your glass.对不起,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。Eg. Excuse me, may I ask you a question? 劳驾,问您一个问题行嘛?11、sir 与 Mr. 的用法1)sir n. 先生;表示对不认识的男子、年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独使用,后面不与姓氏连用。Eg. Excuse me, sir. Thank you, sir. Can I help you, sir? 您要点什么?您需要帮助吗?这是商店或餐馆对男顾客的一种习惯用语2) Mr. 也是“先生”的意思,但与sir 的用法上有所不同,Mr. 必须与姓氏连用,不可单独用。Eg. Mr. Zhang; Mr. BlackLessen 4Suit n. 一套衣服;School n. 学校;Teacher n. 老师;Son n. 儿子;Daughter n. 女儿;at school 在学校求学;go to school 去上学;tall 高;壮 strongEg. I want a mans suit. 我想要一套男装。Eg. She has a new suit. 她有一套新衣服。Eg. Her son is at school. 她的儿子在学校上学。1、teach v. 教书; teach + er = teacher 老师2、Sing v. 唱歌; sing + er = singer 歌手,歌唱家3、Drive v. 驾驶; drive + r = driver 司机Lesson 5: Nice to meet you.Teacher:Good morning. Students:Good morning, Mr. Blake. Teacher:This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Hans:Nice to meet you. Teacher:And this is Naoko. ShesJapanese. Naoko:Nice to meet you. Teacher:And this is Chang-woo. Hes Korean. Chang-woo:Nice to meet you. Teacher:And this is Luming. Hes Chinese. Luming:Nice to meet you. Teacher:And this is Xiaohui. Shes Chinese, too. Xiaohui:Nice to meet you. 1、后元音(五个):用舌的后部感觉发音。1): 口腔全开,嘴唇成自然状态,不扁也不圆,长音。 ar Eg. car 小汽车;hard 困难的,坚硬的,努力地;star 恒星;park n. 公园,v. 停车;farm 农场;dark 黑暗的;party 晚会;start 开始 a Eg. Fast 快的,快地;past 过;father 爸爸; ear Eg. heart 心脏 al Eg. half 一半Eg. You cant park your car on the farm. 你不可以把车停在农场里。Eg. Her father is a hard-hearted man. 她的父亲是个心肠很硬的人。Eg. The party starts an half past ten. 晚会在十点半开始。Eg. I cant see the stars in the dark sky. 在黑暗的天空中我看不到星星。2) 发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口型椭圆,肌肉放松,短音。 o闭音节单词中的;Eg. job 工作;clock 钟表;long 长的;song 歌曲;shop 商店;stop 停止;lost 丢失;got 得到;boss 老板;hot 热的,受欢迎的 a watch 手表;water 水Eg. she lost that job, but she got this job. 她失去了那份工作,但又找到了这份工作。Eg. the clock ofent stops. 这个钟表经常停。Eg. the love song is not long, but it is very hot. 这首爱情歌曲并不长,但却很受欢迎Eg. the boss lost a clock and a watch in the shop. 老板在商店里丢了一个钟表和一块手表。3): 发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口型小于短音,嘴唇收圆,长音。 or ford 福特;born 出生;sport 体育运动;horse 马;short 短的 al all 全部;tall 高的;fall 秋天;wall 墙;talk 谈话 aw paw 爪子;law 法律;draw 画画 au Paul 保罗(人名);Maul 摩德(人名) augh taugh 教;caught 抓住 ough bought 买;fought 打架Eg. Mr. Ford wa born in the fall. 福特先生出生在秋季。Eg. Maud is tall and paul is short. 摩德先生个子高,保罗个子矮。Eg. Dont draw on the wall. 不要在墙上乱写画。Eg. Paul lives in a big house and he rides a horse every day. 保罗住在一件大房子里,他每天都骑马。 与 : 的区别:发音时的口型比:略大些, 的发音时间比 :要短些。eg. Pot port :;cot -caught :;stook -stork :4)u 发音时舌尖;离开下齿龈,舌后部向软腭抬起,口腔半闭,口型较圆,短音。 oo good ;book;look;cook v. 做饭,n. 厨师;foot 脚 u put 放置;push 推;sugar 糖;pudding 布丁 ou could;would;shouldEg. we could put some sugar in the pudding. 我们可以在布丁里加点糖。Eg. look at me. Am I good-looking? 看我漂亮吗?Eg. the cook is looking at his foot. 厨师正在看他的脚。5) u: 舌尖离开下齿,舌后部向软腭抬起,双唇收圆,舌位略微比u低一些,长元音。 oo fool 傻瓜;food 食物;cool 凉快的;school 学校;room 房间 ou soup 汤;you 你,你们;group 组,团以o结尾的开音节中,字母o发此音:do 做;who 谁Eg. I cook food for you. 我给你做饭。Eg. You could drink soup in the cool room. 你可以在这个凉爽的房间里喝汤。Eg. who is the fool?谁是傻瓜?Eg. How do you do?你好!u和u:的区别:u: 比u口形小,肌肉相对紧张,发音时间比u长一些。Eg. good u-goose u:;pull u-poolu:;full ufool u:单词:French adj.n. 法国的;法国人(国籍),法语 German adj.n. 德国的;德国人(国籍),德语 morning n.早晨;afternoon n. 下午;evening n. 晚上;night n. 夜里Good morningafternooneveningnight 早上好下午好晚上好晚安In the morningafternoonevening 在早上在下午在晚上 at night 在夜里Miss 小姐(一般指未婚女性):Miss + 姓氏;eg. Miss LeeMrs. 太太(已婚女性):Mrs. + 丈夫的姓氏;eg. Mrs. Black 布莱克太太(其丈夫姓Black)Ms. 女士(对未知婚姻状况者的称谓);eg. Ms. Lee 李女士英语国家人名的构成:first name (名字) + middle name (中间名) + surname (姓)meet v. 遇见,碰见 Nice to meet you. 非正式场合下初次见面的客套用于How do you do?正式场合中用 Japanese adj.n.日本的;日本人(国籍),日语 Japan n.日本(国名)Eg. he comes from Japan. he is from Japan. 他来自日本 Korean adj.n. 韩国的;韩国人(国籍),韩语 Korea n.韩国(国名)Eg. They comes from Japan. They are from Japan. 他来自韩国 China n.中国(国名) Chinese n.中国人(国籍),汉语;adj. 中国(国名)Eg. China is a big country. 中国是一个大国 too adv. 也 用在肯定句和疑问句中;否定句中用either。Too和either一般都放在句末,并用逗号隔开。Lesson 6: what make is it? 什么牌子的?生词:Make n.(产品的)牌子; Swedish adj.瑞典的;English adj.英国的;American adj.美国的;Italian adj.意大利的;Volvo n.沃尔玛;peugeot n.标致;Mercedes n. 梅赛德斯;Toyota n.丰田;Daewoo n. 大宇;Mini n.迷你;Ford n.福特;Fiat n. 菲亚特1、make1)n. (产品的)牌子Eg. My shirtb is a Korean make. 我的衬衫是韩国牌子的。Eg. What make is your watch?你的手表是什么牌子的?2)v. 制造,做 eg. Make a car;make a model plane2、Swedish n.瑞典人(国籍);adj. 瑞典的; Sweden n.瑞典(国名)Eg. Sweden is in Europe. 瑞典在欧洲。3、English adj. 英国的;n. 英语,英国人England n. 英格兰,英国 American adj.美国的;n. 美国人 American n. 美国Italian adj.意大利的;n. 意大利人,意大利语 Italy n. 意大利(国名)Lesson 7: Are you a teacher?A:Im a new student. My names Robert. B:Nice to meet you. My names Sophie. A:Are you French? B:Yes, Im. Are you French, too? 肯定句或疑问句中用too,否定句中用eitherA:No, Im not. B:What nationality are you? 亦可用Where are you from?-Im from Italy.意大利,国名 A:Im Italian(意大利人,国籍). Are you a teacher? B:No, Im not. A:Whats your job? B:Im a keyboard operator (typist 电脑录入员). Whats your job? A:Im an engineer. 单词:nationality n.国籍;keyboard n.键盘;coperator n.操作人员;engineer n.工程师语音:元音音标分为单元音和双元音,单元音发音过程中口型和舌位保持不变。双元音则不同,它是由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会发生变化。单元音分为:1、双元音:由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会发生变化1) ei a eg. take v. 带走;save v. 节省,拯救;face n. 脸,面部;spade n. 铁锹;fate n. 命运;make v. 制造,做;cake n. 蛋糕 ay eg. away adj. 离开;play 玩;day 天,白天;way 道路,方法;pay 付钱;hay 干草 ai eg. wait(for) v. 等待;fail v.失败; mail n. 邮件v.邮递;rain n.雨 v.下雨;gain v. 收获;pain 痛苦 You lose some,you gain some你失去什么,你就收什么什么 ea eg. break n.休息 v.打断,隔开;great 伟大的Eg. it rains all day in May. 五月里整天地下雨。Eg. No pains,no gains. 不劳不获。Eg. Call a spade a spade. 实事求是。Eg. Please wait, lets a take a break. 请等一下,咱们休息一会儿吧。Eg. Who can save my fate and take the pain away?谁能拯救我的命运,把我的痛苦统统带走? 2) u o go;no;joke 玩笑;cold;home;close oa coat 外衣;soap 肥皂;boat (小)船;road 路 ow snow雪;show出示; know 知道;low adj.低的Eg. I am cold, please close the window. 我很冷,请把窗户关上吧Eg. Show me your new coat. 给我看下你的新外套吧Eg. Country road, take me home. 乡村之路,带我回家。2、由what、where、when、who、whose、why引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。含系动词的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问句 + 系动词 +主语?Eg. What color is his shirt? 他的衬衫是什么颜色的?Eg. What is your name?3、nationality n.国籍 China 中国;Japan 日本;Germany 德国1)Eg. What nationnlity are you?你是哪国人?(等同于:Where are you from?)Where do you come frome?What nationality is Mr. Blake ?=Where is Mr. Blake from? 布莱克夫人是哪国人?2)What is your job?等同于:Whats your job ? What do you do ? 你的工作是什么?你是做什么工作的?4、keyboard 电脑键盘 computer 电脑 operator n.操作人员operate v.操作 director n. direct v. actor n.演员 act v.行动5、engineer 工程师 (engineer的发音是由元音因素开头,故前面要用不定冠词 an;相反,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词 a )Eg. Is your father an engineer?Lesson 8 Whats your job?单词:police n.警察policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女交警 taxi driver n.出租车司机 air hostess n.空中小姐 postman n.邮递员 nurse n.护士 doctor n. 医生 mechanic n.机械师 hairdresser n.理发师 housewife n.家庭主妇milkman n.送牛奶的人1、drive v.驾驶 drive a taxidrive a busdrive a car2、air(空气) + hostess(nv主人)-What is your sisters job?-She is an air hostess.3、post n.邮件v.邮寄 mail 邮件 e-mailEg. This is your post. 这是你的信 post a letter 寄一封信Eg. Are you a postman, too? 你也是一名邮递员吗?4、housewife n.家庭主妇 housework 家务活 do housework 做家务Eg. His mother is a housewife.他的妈妈是位家庭主妇。Eg. The housewife is doing housework. 这名家庭妇女正在做家务。5、one personone nursenumber onepage oneday one(第一天)two penstwo teachersday twoten little indiansLesson 9: How are you today?Steven:Hello, Helen. Helen:Hi, Steven. Steven:How are you today? 这是朋友和熟人见面时关于身体情况的一种寒暄Helen:Im very well, Thank you. And you? Steven:Im fine, thanks. How is Tony? Helen:Hes fine, Thanks. Hows Emma? Steven: Shes very well, too, Helen. Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you. 表示初次见面时打招呼用语。”nice to meet you”相互认识的人见面时打招呼用Helen:Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. 语音:双元音1、ai 口形要发生变化,主要发音由:a:向i 滑动 i eg. time时间; five五;fine好的;kite风筝;like喜欢;side边;wife妻子 igh eg. high高;night晚上;light灯;bright明亮的;fight打架;tight紧的 y eg. cry哭;my我的;sky天空;fly v.飞,n.苍蝇;july七月;reply 回答 ie eg. die v.死;lie v.说谎;tie 领带 ye eg. eye 眼睛;bye 再见;dye 染色Eg. The kite is flying highly in the sky. 风筝在高空中飞着。Eg. His wife died in July 1995. 他的妻子死于1995年7月。Eg. Eyes never lie. 眼睛是从不说谎的。Eg. Turn on the light at night and the room becomes bright. 晚上把灯打开,房间就变得明亮了。Eg. Dont cry. I will be your side. 不要哭,我会在你身边的。Eg. The time is so tight. 时间真紧。 与 ai 的发音区别: back bat cat fat ai bike bite kite fight2、双元音:au ou about关于;around围绕;found找到;mouse老鼠(复数mice);loudly大声的;shout喊 ow down向下;crowd人群;town城镇(city城市);brown棕色;now现在;how怎么样allow允许Eg. I lound a brown mouse in the house.我再房子里发现了一只棕色的老鼠。Eg. Dont shout loudly. Sit down.不要大声叫,坐下。Eg. How can you allow him in?你怎么可以让他进来呢?Eg. He is out and running around the town. 他不在,他正在镇子里到处乱跑呢。与au 的发音区别 单元音,舌位及口型保持不变,自然张开:not hot lot shop top au 双元音,由前一个音向后一个滑动:now how loud shout town3 双元音:i oi oil油;boil煮;voice声音;choice选择;noise噪音(可数,make a noise) oy boy男孩;enjoy喜欢;annoy讨厌;toy玩具Eg. The boy is making a noise. 这个男孩弄出很多噪音。Eg. The boy enjoys playing toys. 这个男孩喜欢玩具。Eg. Its annoying to speak in a loud voice.大声说话真烦人。Eg. The oil is boiling. 油开了。4、how 怎么样(特殊疑问词) how many 多少(可数名词复数)Eg. How many students?多少名学生? Eg. How many coats?多少件大衣? how much (不可数名词,价格)Eg. How much tea?多少茶水?Eg. How much water?多少水?Eg. How much is the handbag?这个手提包多少钱? how long 多产时间Eg. How long have you been in China?你来中国多长时间了?how often 多经常(频率)Eg. How often do you watch TV?多长时间看一次电视?Eg. How often do you take a bath?多长时间洗一次澡? how for 多远(距离)Eg. How far is it from here? 从这儿到哪儿有多远?how soon 多久-I am leaving for Shanghai on business. 我将要去上海出差。-How soon will you come back?你什么时候回来啊?How is it going?进来怎么样?How are you?身体怎么样啊?(熟人之间问候)5、today 今天;yesterday 昨天;tomorrow 明天6、well adv. 好(修饰动词)He cooks well. He does well in Englishadj. 身体好How are you,today?你今天身体如何?I am well. Thank you, and you? 我很好,谢谢,你怎么样啊?fine-How are you? -Im fine (Im well).7、see、look、watch see 表示结果。I see a bee. I see a pen on the desk.look 强调动作过程。Look at the fat man. Look at the blackboard.watch n.手表,v.看,注视(所看画面是移动的)。watch TV;watch a football gameLesson 10:Look at单词:woman n.女人;fat adj.胖的,n. 脂肪;thin adj.瘦的;tall adj.高的;short adj.短的;dirty adj.脏的;clean adj.干净的;hot adj.热的;cold adj.冷的;old adj.老的;young adj.年轻的;busy adj.忙的;lazy adj.懒的fat cat:a comfortable rich person 肥猫:暴发户Fatty adj.含脂肪多的,多脂肪的:sontaining a lot of fat;n.胖子 a fat personFathead n.傻子 a foolPretty Woman 风月俏佳人Dirty adj. 脏的 play dirty 作弊;dirty jokes 低级的笑话,登不上大雅之堂的笑话Clean 干净的;come clean坦白说; Mr. Clean 清官Hot adj.热的;hot air 空话;hothead n.头脑发热的人,做事冲动的人Cold adj.冷的;cold-hearted 无情的;无同情心的;cold sweat 冷汗Busy adj.忙的;busybody 爱搬弄是非的人;as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙Lazy adj.懒的;lazy bones懒骨头;Get up,you lazy bones!起床吧,你们这些懒骨头!Lesson 11: Is this your shirt?Sir:Whose shirt is that? Is this your shirt, Dave? 疑问句亦可以Whose is that shirt?Dave:No, sir. Its not my shirt. This is my shirt. My shirts blue. mine is blueSir:Is this shirt Tims? Dave:Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white. Sir:Tim! Tim :Yes, sir? Sir:Is this your shirt? Tim :Yes, Sir. Sir:Here you are. Catch!复数:Here they areTim :Thank you, sir. 单词:whose pron.谁的;blue adj.蓝色的;perhaps adv.大概;white adj.白色的;catch v.抓住1、开口双元音 i 发音时:口型由小变大、由扁到开 ear ear耳朵;dear亲爱的,昂贵的;hear听见(结果);clear清楚地,清晰地;beard 山羊胡子 ea idea思想,注意;theatre n.剧院 ere here这儿;mere 只,仅仅; eer beer啤酒;queer奇怪的;engineer工程师Eg. The engineers idea is very queer.这个工程师的想法很奇怪Eg. Dear, come here and lets drink beer.亲爱的,过来,我们喝些啤酒吧。Eg. I cant hear the actors clearly in the theatre.我在剧院里听不清演员的说话Eg. My house is near the theatre.我的房子离剧院很近。2、开口双元音 are care介意;share分享;hare野兔;fare (机票、船票等的)费用 air air空气;fair n.展览会,adj.公平的;chair椅子He bought a chair on the trade fair.他在贸易展览会上买了一把椅子I dont care you share the room with me.我不介意你和我共住一间房子The air fare.飞机票费用区分:i & i hear dear beer ear cheer hare dare bare air chair3、开口双元音 ur tour旅行;sure确信;tourist旅客;cure治愈;pure纯的I am sure the tourists will like it.我确信旅行者会喜欢The tourist is drinking pure waater.那个旅客正在喝纯净水4、whose pron.谁的(特殊疑问词,另有:what、who、why、where) whose classroom is this?=Whose is this classroom?形容词性物主代词(my、his、her、your、our、their、its)后必须+名词Is Lucy his wife?露丝是他的妻子吗?Her brother is very tall?他的哥哥很高。Is that your coat?那是你的大衣吗?We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。Their mother is a nurse.他们的妈妈是名护士。名词性物主代词(my-mine、his-his、her-hers、your-yours、our-ours、their-theirs) This suit is mine. 这是我的套裙。This is my skirt.=This skirt is mine.That is his shirt. - That shirt is his.那是他的衬衫Her dress is blue. Hers is red. 她的连衣裙是蓝色的,而她的是红色的。Is that room theirs?那是他们的房间吗?小结:名词性的物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。名词所有格是在词尾加 s ,这种形式既具有形容词性,也具有名词性。I have my way, and she has hers. 我有我的处事方式,她有她的。Hers = her way whose 引导的特殊疑问句既可以用形容词性物主代词回答,也可以用名词性物主代词回答- Whose house is this? - This is our house. (our :形容词性物主代词)- Whose is that boat? - That boat is theirs. (theirs:名词性物主代词)4、blue adj.蓝色的;表示不好的东西时用 blue movie/film 黄色电影;blue-collar 蓝领工人 adj. 忧郁的Dont make my eyes blue.不要让我愁云满贽5、perhaps 可能。可以以maybe代替Perhaps it will rain. = Maybe it will rain天可能要下雨Perhaps it is his car. 这可能是他的车6、white 白色的;white-collar 白领;pink-collar粉领(女士从事办公室工作)White book白皮书;white lie善意的谎言;White House白宫7、catch v.接住 Eg. Catch! 捕获,逮住 catch a thief捕获一个贼染上(疾病) catch a cold伤风,感冒; I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。Lesson 12:单词:Father n.父亲;mother n.母亲;blouse n.女衬衫;sisiter n.妹妹;tie n.领带;brother n.哥哥;parents 父母;shirt 男士衬衫Wear a tie 系着领带His parents are in Germany. 他的父母在德国。I have three brothers three 三;four 四;six 六;seven 七;eight 八;nine 九;ten 十;eleven 十一;twelve 十二;thirteen 十三;fourteen十四;fifteen 十五;si
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