陕西省西安市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

陕西省西安市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 1. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friends B. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there C. because he wanted to do something there for his writing D. to see one of his relatives2. The waiters felt sorry because _. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3. All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. Mark Twain made a jokeD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4. From the story we know _. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerBMaybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it，but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.It takes an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone，but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance(保证)that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return；but if it does not，be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on ones appearance；it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth；even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile，because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet，enough trials(考验)to make you strong，enough sorrow to keep you human，enough hope to make you happy. The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everything；they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry，those who appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts the other person，too.When you were born，you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die，you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.5.In this passage，the writer wants to tell us _.Awhat to do in our life Bwhere to go with other personsChow to treat our life Dhow to get on well with other persons6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you give someone your love，you are sure to receive love in return.BWe often dont know what we have lost until it happens someday.CIt is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.DIf it takes you a short time to love someone，you will forget the person.7. One should _ the painful past according to the writer.Avalue Bremember Cconsider DforgetC In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news. However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report，for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.8In Paragraph 1，the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.Amake a comparisonBintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument9In the writers opinion，his neighbor was_.Afriendly Bwarm-hearted Cnot helpful Dnot considerate10What is the main idea of the text?AHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 11 .Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar(日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. 12 . Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories later. 13 .Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.14 .If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you makethe first thing during a busy week. 15 .A.Treat yourselfB.Eat small mealsC.Try some or all of these strategies(策略)D.In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayE.Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesF.If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them doneG.Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Josh and Nicky have been best friends for over a year, and they hang out together almost every day. About a month ago, they got into the biggest fight theyve 16 had. It started on a Saturday, when Nicky went over to Joshs 17 to play video games. 18 Josh said he wanted to watch his older brothers soccer game instead, and when Nicky asked if he could 19 too, Josh said no. Nicky felt 20 , and didnt know what was going on. He asked 21 he couldnt come, and Josh got mad and said “I want to do something without you for a 22 !” Monday at school, Josh 23 to sit at a lunch table on the other side of the cafeteria, rather than his regular table with Nicky. 24 , Nicky left a nasty (骂人的) 25 on Joshs locker, and the two friends 26 talking for a week. If you really 27 someone and have a good time when hes around, you 28 want to spend all your free time with him. But 29 every single day with someone can be boring. This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Even though Josh really 30 Nicky, he felt that they needed to spend some time alone and also wanted to stay with his 31 . This doesnt mean that there is anything really wrong with the 32 . It just means that the two friends shouldnt spend every single minute together. Too much of a(n) 33 thing, even a friendship, can cause problems in the end. Its 34 for friends to have some time to be with other people, or just be 35 . 16. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom17. A. school B. class C. family D. house18. A. But B. Otherwise C. And D. So19. A. leave B. come C. play D. take20. A. glad B. excited C. hurt D. worried 21. A. if B. why C. how D. when22. A. change B. break C. walk D. time23. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. chose24. A. Angry B. Happy C. Lonely D. Rude25. A. book B. magazine C. note D. word26. A. stopped B. forbad C. allowed D. lost27. A. get along with B. take care of C. look for D. think of28. A. specially B. usually C. naturally D. quickly29. A. playing B. spending C. staying D. enjoying30. A. misses B. thanks C. hates D. likes31. A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate32. A. friend B. friendship C. boys D. boyhood33. A. good B. boring C. bad D. exciting34. A. interesting B. difficult C. useless D. important35. A. alone B. happy C. excited D. moved第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示， 在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式， 每空只写一词。36Youll _(获得)useful experience in working with computers.37On my _(到达)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.38. You see，the _(精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.39I _ (聚集) my pupils around me and told them how to do it.40I _(提醒)him that he must go home before dark.41I always_(钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job.42 In order to keep healthy, youd better have a （均衡的）diet.43. When I arrived in America, I found my English was very (有限的).44. My mother is (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything.45. Stores will give a (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 46 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 47 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed 48 learning a language. 49 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 50 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of 51 (word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 52 (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 53 (advise) for those 54 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 55 (write) the language whenever we can.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself. I dont know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.笫四节 书面表达（满分20分）绿色食品在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎，你们班就“人们是否一定要吃绿色食品”进行了讨论，请你根据下表的内容写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出， 不计入总字数。一些人支持吃绿色食品1.绿色食品种植、生产过程都是在无污染的环境下进行的；2.绿色食品不含对人体有害的农药。一些人支持吃传统食品1.绿色食品生产成本高，价格较贵；2.绿色食品多数在大超市卖，购买不是很方便。你的观点注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Should People Eat Green Food?Recently our class had a discussion on whether people should eat green food. 2016-2017学年第二学期高一英语第一次月考答案阅读理解1-4 CDCA 5-7 CBD 8-10 BDB 11-15 CGDBF完形填空16-20 BDABC 21-25 BADAC 26-30 AACBD31-35 ABADA单词拼写 36. gain 37. arrival 38. energetic 39. gathered 40. reminded 41. admire 42. balanced 43. limited 44. glaring 45. discount语法填空 46.it 47. Thirdly 48. in 49. A 50. to memorize 51. words 52. satisfied 53. advice 54. who 55. writing 短文改错Tina and I had been goodfor years. We often did things together, one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself. I know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said . Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason she didnt talk to me and comforted her.书面表达 Should People Eat Green Food?Recently our class had a discussion on whether people should eat green food. Different people have different opinions about it. Some students believe they should green food, since the environment isnt polluted in the process of production. Also, it is produced without harmful chemicals, making it safe to eat. However other students think people shouldnt eat green food, since it is much more expensive. Whats more, most green food is sold in big supermarkets, making it inconvenient to buy. In my opinion, people should eat green food if they think they can afford it. Why should they want to risk making themselves sick?11