浙江专版2017高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练(3)

阅读理解组合练训练1.阅读理解A(2016嘉兴一中期中考试)“Dr.Papaderos，what is the meaning of life？”The usual laughter followed，and people stirred(骚动) to go.Papaderos held up his hand and looked at me for a long time，asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.“I will answer your question.”Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket，he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror，about the size of a quarter.And what he said went like this：“When I was a small child，during the war，we were very poor and we lived in a remote village.One day，on the road，I found the broken pieces of a mirror.“I tried to find all the pieces and put them together，but it was not possible，so I kept only the largest piece.This one，and，by scratching it on a stone，I made it round.I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shinein deep holes and cracks and dark closets.It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible(难达到的) places I could find.“As I became a man，I grew to understand that this was not just a childs game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life.I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light.But lighttruth，understanding，and knowledgeis there，and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.“I am a fragment (碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape I do not know.Nevertheless，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this worldinto the black places in the hearts of menand change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do likewise.This is what I am about.This is the meaning of my life.”本文是一篇记叙文。通过Papaderos博士讲述的故事告诉了我们他所理解的“生命的意义”：我们应将这个世界上本来就存在的真理、理解和知识反射到这个世界中黑暗的地方，反射到人们心灵的阴暗处，给他们带来某些改变，并希望其他人看到后，也会效仿并这么做。1Why did Dr.Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?ABecause he was too poor to afford other toys.BBecause it could shine the places where the sun couldnt reach.CBecause he believed it would bring good luck to him.DBecause it told him a lot about what life really meant to him.B细节理解题。根据对第七段第三句“I began to play with it as a toy.where the sun would never shine”的理解可知，Papaderos博士小时候很喜欢这面小圆镜是因为它可以把光线反射到太阳照不到的地方。故答案选B。2The underlined word “metaphor” in the 8th paragraph most probably means “ ”AsymbolBsourceClightDpurposeA词义猜测题。根据对第八段“I came to understand that I am not the light.only if I reflect it.”的理解可知，Papaderos博士渐渐地意识到镜子反射光是自己传播真理、理解和知识的一种“象征”。故metaphor意为“象征”，与symbol意思相近。3Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AA Special Game in the ChildhoodBA Piece of MirrorCDr.Papaderos ExperienceDThe Meaning of LifeD标题概括题。通读全文且根据文章开头提到的“.what is the meaning of life？”和结尾提到的“This is the meaning of my life.”以及文章最后一段可知，文章通过Papaderos博士的故事让我们知道了他所理解的“生命的意义”。D项“生命的意义”最能概括出文章的主旨，适合做标题。故答案选D。B(2016东北三省联合模拟)Planning to visit San Diego? Dont miss our hot deals!Manchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoThis luxury resort hotel is located in Downtown San Diego，featuring the Top of Hyatt Lounge and Bar with a spectacular view 40 stories above San Diego Bay.Equipped with multiple restaurants，bars and lounges，it is within easy reach of many attractions，including Sea World，San Diego Zoo and many beaches.Downtown San Diego is a great choice for travelers whore into nightlife，restaurants and food.San Diego International Airport is only 5.1 km away.Hilton San Diego BayfrontOverlooking San Diego Bay，this waterfront hotel is next to the Convention Center and PETCO Park，home of the San Diego Padres professional baseball team.A 42inch flatscreen TV is provided in each airconditioned room and each warmcolored，contemporary room also includes a coffee machine，a work desk and a safe.The hotel is just 4.8 km from the San Diego International Airport.Fifth Avenue Pier is just a 2minute walk away and San Diegos exciting Gaslamp Quarter is within a 9minute walk.Marriott Marquis and MarinaThis 4star hotel，located next to Downtown San Diego，offers scenic views of the waterfront and San Diego Bay.Each room is fitted with stylish，modern furnishings.Tea and coffeemaking facilities are provided.A wellequipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.San Diego Zoo and San Diego International Airport are within 4.8 km of the property.Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn32 km from San Diego International Airport，Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn offers free shuttle service for the airport and for cruise terminals.They provide free WiFi and cable TV with HBO movie channels.Safes are provided for extra room security.The rooms also include microwaves，refrigerators and tea and coffeemaking facilities.本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了San Diego的四个热门酒店的具体信息。4If you prefer body building，which hotel will you probably choose?AManchester Grand Hyatt San Diego.BHilton San Diego Bayfront.CMarriott Marquis and Marina.DBest Western PLUS Bayside Inn.C细节理解题。根据Marriott Marquis and Marina标题后的第四句“A wellequipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.”可知，如果你想要健身，你可以选择Marriott Marquis and Marina酒店。故选C项。5Of the 4 hotels， is closest to San Diego International Airport.AManchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoBHilton San Diego BayfrontCMarriott Marquis and MarinaDBest Western PLUS Bayside InnD细节理解题。通读全文可知，Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego酒店离机场只有5.1千米。Hilton San Diego Bayfront酒店离机场只有4.8千米，Marriott Marquis and Marina酒店离机场不到4.8 千米，Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn酒店离机场3.2千米，所以Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn宾馆离机场最近。故选D项。6In which column of a newspaper will you most probably find this passage?ABusiness.BTravel.CCulture.DSports.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了San Diego这个旅游城市的四个热门宾馆的具体信息。因此可推知，本文应出自报纸上的旅游专栏。故选B项。【导学号：85602078】C(2016长沙四校模拟)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾经历过的感觉)For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young mans symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。7What do we know about the British patients dj vu?A. It is sudden and temporary.BIt has stopped him from studying.CIt has little effect on his life.DIt may be caused by his severe anxiety.D推理判断题。从第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选D项。8Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that Asome parts of peoples brain dont work properlyBhuman brains often send some signals out of turnCpeople often have a bad memory for their experienceDsomething people meet with causes illusions in their brainD细节理解题。从倒数笫二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选D项。9What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. We should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.BWe can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.CWe are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu.DWe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选C项。10What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report some studies about dj vu.BTo seek some solutions to dj vu.CTo call on people to fight against dj vu.DTo introduce a British patient of dj vu.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选A项。.阅读七选五(2016长沙市模拟) “ 1 ” All the things that you have been through，all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude.If you think that all these factors have made you a person with a poor attitude towards life，there is no need to worry as there is always an opportunity for change.Let me share with you how I did it.1Identify and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 2 When it comes to changing your attitude，you need to do an honest and indepth selfevaluation so you could point out exactly which of your qualities need to be improved or totally changed.2 3 We all need to know that what were trying to accomplish can in fact be achieved and that we can be more optimistic，more social or more patient.Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.3Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.To be able to overcome all the difficulties that lie ahead of you in your journey towards selfbetterment，you need to figure out exactly what this supposed change could bring to your life.Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change and you will have a greater chance of reaching your goal.4Choose the right company.As they say，“Bad company corrupts good character.” You dont expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative personalities that you want to change.Consider befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 4 5 5 Often，the greatest obstacle between us and our goals is ourselves or our inability to trust in what we are able to do.If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change，it just wont happenyou will either never start，or give up quickly so you wont have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.A. Believe that you are able to change.BOur personalities and attitudes are developed through our relationships and experiences.CLook for a role model.DYou will see that your effort to change will be easier with these kinds of people as friends.EIt is only right to try hard to have a strong mind.FSetting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.GOur attitude towards life determines lifes attitude towards us.本文是一篇说明文。我们对待生活的态度决定了生活对待我们的态度，本文作者主要和读者分享了他/她是如何积极对待生活的。1G根据下文内容可推知，空格处是一个直接引语，且从第二句开始，文章都是围绕“attitude”展开的。故G项“我们对待生活的态度决定了生活对待我们的态度”总领全文，符合语境。故选G。2F上文提到做出改变的第一步就是要完全认清需要改变的对象。故F项“制定明确的目标是任何努力成功的关键”是对上文的进一步说明，与上文衔接紧密，且照应该段小标题“Identify and understand what you want to change.”故选F。3C此处为第三段小标题。根据第三段最后一句“Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.”可知，C项“寻找一个楷模”与其意思一致，适合做该段标题。故选C。4D根据该段小标题“Choose the right company.”以及空格前的“Consider befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life.”可知，D项中的“these kinds of people”与空格前的“those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life”相照应。故选D。5A此处为最后一段小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段主要告诉我们要相信自己能够做出改变；该段中的“trust in”和“believe in”是对A项中的“Believe”的同义再现。故A项概括了该段大意，适合做标题。故选A。【导学号：85602079】8