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Looking good, feeling good课时跟踪检测A卷.单项填空1(2015合肥一模)We dont think the party was _ failure. As a matter of _ fact, many people had a good time.Aa; /B/; theC/; / Da; the2(2015扬州中学高三期末测试)If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _.Aso do I Bso I doCso will I Dso I will3(2015徐州高三模拟)The house was greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive. Asince BasCif Dunless4(2015江苏启东中学高三模拟)The moment the big earthquake hits some certain area in our country, a large amount of help from other areas _.Awill provide Bwill be providedCis provided Dis being provided5(2015常州高级中学高三检测)As long as you enjoy your hobby, you dont have to feel _ of being soso. It doesnt matter what others think of you.Aashamed BproudCignorant Dinnocent6(2015江苏八所重点中学高三联考)The manager asked his assistant if it was possible to _ the investment plan within a week.Awork out Bput outCmake out Dset out7(2015浙江嘉兴测试)Father gave me 600 yuan last weekend. Then I spent 500 yuan on clothes and dinner, but I cant _ where another 100 yuan has gone.Apick out Bfigure outCgive out Dleave out8(2015常州一模)If he had followed the doctors advice, he _.Awill recover Bhave recoveredCwould recover Dwould have recovered 9(2015苏北四校高三联考)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered10(2015芜湖一中月考)Two hundred and thirty nine people were lost in the MH370 crash, on March 8 in 2014, and one hundred and fifty four Chinese people _.Awere included BincludingCinclude Dincluded11(2014浙江高考)Theres no reason to be disappointed. _， this could be rather amusing.AAbove all BAs a resultCIn addition DAs a matter of fact12(2015南京三中二调) I was terribly _ when some of the audience left in the middle of the performance. Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate the drama. Aattractive BembarrassedCenergetic Dindependent13(2015浏阳一中高三检测)The editor got an email from a reader, _ asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhere14(2015南通中学一模)Right now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people who _ by Ebola virus. Ahave been affected Bhave affectedCare affected Daffect 15(2015上海松江高三入学考试)The higher the oil price is, the more _ to the global economy.Adamage will it cause Bit will cause damageCdamage it will cause Dwill it cause damage.阅读理解A(2015长沙二模)If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year, a survey has revealed. The waistlines of women suffer the most, with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz the equivalent of a whole dress size while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.The report into our eating habits found that, on average, we eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 per cent of us tucking into three or more. Women admit eating more than men, with a further 13 per cent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day. The research, by The Village Bakery, found biscuits are the most common vice, with 42 per cent regularly opening a pack, closely followed by chocolate (38 per cent), crisps (32 per cent) and cakes (13 per cent)And office workers are worse than most. Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to. In addition, 33 per cent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 per cent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon, of The Village Bakery, said：“We were aware timepoor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch. But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general wellbeing. Popular midafternoon pickmeups such as biscuits, chocolate and cakes are high in calories, fat and full of sugar, all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twentyfour per cent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 per cent of women lying, compared to 20 per cent of men. Unfortunately, its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1According to the passage, women usually put weight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feet Din the middle2Whats the main reason of eating snacks in office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general wellbeing.DBecause they have short time to have their lunches.4It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men5What does the underlined word “counteract”(Para.5) possibly mean?AAct against BAppeal toCCopy out DGet inB(2015镇江高三模拟)In the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually cant change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of selfindulgence. Its more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, youre a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, youll probably do so, too.The 19thcentury character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions.Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habitscue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, thatll be a cue to go running in the morning. Dont try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.To be an effective person，under this model，you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits，and the habits of those under your care.You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines.Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself.Youre trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine，nor can they be reversed by clever cues.They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, youre probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, dont just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.6Which of the following is the firsttonone element in the 19thcentury character model?AAction. BCapacity.CResolution. DEnthusiasm.7The research at Duke University indicated that_.Aones behavior is tough to changeBhabit has an unidentified structureChabit plays a vital role in ones behaviorDboth habit and will power are of significance8According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered through_.Atechniques to break old routinesBtechniques to provide different physical cuesCcues to change all the former unconscious habitsDcues to manipulate the habitual neural responses答 案.1.选A句意：我们认为这次派对不是一次失败，实际上，很多人都玩得很开心。第一空后的failure在此是指“一次失败”，故用a; 第二空考查固定短语as a matter of fact。2选C句意：如果凯特这个周末去体操馆，我也去。根据if条件句的时态可知主句用将来时，so will I表示“我也要”；而so I will表示“我确实”。3选B句意：这座房子被卡车严重撞坏了。我们最好让东西保持原样直到警察到来。leave . as they are “让保持原样”。4选B句意：我们国家某一地区一发生大的地震，其他各地的大量援助就会提供给该地区。从句是the moment引导的时间状语从句(用了一般现在时)，意为“一就”其主句多用一般将来时态。根据句意可知用被动语态，故选B。5选A句意：只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为自己的水平一般而感到羞愧。别人怎么看你无关紧要。ashamed“惭愧的”， feel ashamed of“对感到惭愧或羞耻”；proud“骄傲的”；ignorant“无知的”；innocent“无辜的”。6选A句意：经理问他的助理是否可能在一个星期内把投资计划制订出来。work out“制订出(计划等)”，符合句意。put out“扑灭”；make out“辨认出”；set out“着手进行”。7选B句意：父亲上周末给了我600元。然后我买衣服和吃饭花了500元，但是我搞不清楚剩下那100元去哪里了。pick out“挑出”；figure out“弄明白”；give out“发出”；leave out“漏掉”。8选D句意：如果他听了医生的建议的话，他就已经痊愈了。考查if条件句的虚拟用法，if从句中用过去完成时，表示对过去事情的虚拟，主句则用would have done结构。9选B句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系。10选A句意：239人在2014年3月8日的马航370空难事故中失联，其中包括154名中国公民。此句中有并列连词and, 这说明前后是两个并列的分句，故第二个分句中应有谓语，所以选A。如果没有并列连词and时，则用过去分词included作后置定语。11选D句意：没有理由失望，事实上，这可能会很有趣。above all“首先，最重要的是”；as a result“结果”；in addition“另外，而且”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意可知答案为D。12选B句意：“当一些观众在表演中途离开时，我感到特别尴尬。”“嗯，一些人只是似乎不能欣赏戏剧。”attractive“吸引人的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；energetic“充满活力的”；independent“独立的”。13选B句意：编辑收到一封读者的电子邮件，他问他该如何向杂志投稿。句中先行词是reader，指人，且它在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。14选C句意：几个非洲国家正在试图控制感染埃博拉病毒的人的数量。sb. be affected by sth.“某人被某物感染”。句中说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。15选C句意：油价越高，它对全球的经济所造成的破坏越大。cause damage to“对造成破坏”。句中the higher . the more .意为“越，就越”，该句型不需要用倒装语序，要用陈述语序。.语篇解读：研究发现，多吃零食能让很多人在不经意间增加很多体重，办公室工作者的情况最为严重。1选D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“The waistlines of women suffer the most”可知，女性的腰部变化最明显。2选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知C项正确。3选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，他们吃午饭的时间很短。4选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，更多的女性对吃零食的数量进行了隐瞒。5选A词义猜测题。全文讲述了有关吃零食使人增加体重的情况。最后一句话表明，抵抗吃零食的情况并不会有所好转。counteractact against “抵抗”故选A。语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着时代的发展，社会对人的个性品质提出了不同的要求。十九世纪时，优秀者的性格典范是“决心”，如今这一典范已经不再时尚；现代社会多元化的发展对优秀者的性格提出了不同的要求。6选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句及第二段第二句“.by simply resolving to do something.”可知，在19世纪，优秀者的性格典范是“决心”。故C项正确。7选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，40%的行为都是无意识的习惯导致的，故习惯在行为中起着重要的作用。故C项正确。8选B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句以及最后一段最后两句“.if you want to change your life, dont just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.”可知，人的行为可以通过改变先前无意识的习惯性行为来改变，可以通过策略来提供不同的实体线索。故B项正确。
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