全国通用2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练一

卷专练卷专练(一).阅读理解ADear Dani，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out！They never invite me to anything.What can I do？TomDani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort，a group of three can be a wonderful friendship！Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do？DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret，be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani，Im friends with a boy，but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Cant girls be friends with boys as well？MaryDani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy，they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him？语篇解读本文是书信体，Tom，Daisy和Mary分别就与朋友之间出现的问题向Dani寻求帮助。1Whats worrying Tom?AHis friend keeps telling lies.BHis friends are always leaving him out.CHis friend does not believe him.DHis friend reads his terrible stories.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一封信的第一句“I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out！”可知选B。2Dani suggests that Tom .Aleave his two friendsBtell his friends his thoughtsCgo on an outing with one of his friendsDinvite another to join his group of friends答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.”可知选B。3Whose friend has a big mouth?AToms. BMarys.CDaisys. DDanis.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一句“I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do？”可知选C。BQuicker and faster 3D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created，but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.Weve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3D printing.LifeSaving AirwayIn 2013，doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo，a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing(萎陷)To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba.It was placed in Kaibas bronchus(支气管) so that it no longer collapsed.Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.New “Bionic” HandsOne of the most remarkable ways 3D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics(假肢)A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it.Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.A Practice HeartIn Seattle，doctors have been able to use 3D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room.Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Suttons heart and print out a model.“Kamis heart is truly oneofakind，” Dr.Stephan Seslar，a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”A New SkullA UK.man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3D printer.Stephen Power，broke his cheek bones in a crash.To help Power his doctors instead created 3D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advanceand worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.语篇解读本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了3D打印技术在医疗行业上取得的成果，并列举了四个具体的病例。4What is special about the 3D printed airway?AIt uses hightech materials.BIt varies in shapes and sizes.CIt can be absorbed by the body.DIt can prevent any disease in the airway.答案C解析细节理解题。根据LifeSaving Airway部分的最后两句“Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.Its designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.”可知当3D打印技术制造出来的气管一被放进病人的身体里，它就能被病人的身体接受。所以C项正确。5What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?AIts price. BIts effects.CIts materials. DIts shape design.答案A解析细节理解题。根据New “Bronic” Hands部分的第三句“Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cost a few hundred dollars in materials.”可知使用3D打印技术生产出来的仿生手花费的钱很少，所以这种仿生手的优势是价格低廉。故A正确。6How can 3D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?AIt helps them get better scans.BIt guarantees the success of operations.CIt enables them to practice and learn more.DIt helps them to deal with patients anxiety.答案C解析推理判断题。根据A Practice Heart部分的最后三句“For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Suttons heart and print out a model.Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”可知在做手术之前，医生扫描了Sutton的心脏并使用3D打印技术把模型打印出来进行模拟的手术练习，让医生对手术过程中可能出现的问题有了事先了解。故C正确。7What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3D technology?AHe has doubts about it.BHe thinks highly of it.CIt needs to be better planned.DIt functions well but needs improving.答案B解析观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“This is really the first time weve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advanceand worked sweetly， said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.”可知这是他们第一次把这一技术运用到这一阶段，手术之前一切都进行了模拟练习，最终结果非常好。由此可知Adrian Sugar对3D打印技术评价很高。故B正确。.完形填空I was coming back home late at night in a “Sharing” mini van(厢式货车)In Hyderabad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 8 .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 9 for the transport of 8.So our van was very 10 .Making her way to the 11 of the van，a school girl with a bag 12 the driver to stop.While getting down，she slipped and fell.None of us 13 it，as it was dark outside.The driver was 14 for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 15 by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down 16 and held her up.Even in 17 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other 18 passenger took the note and paid the driver.My 19 was a few hundred meters away.As a girl，I knew Id get off and stay with her in the 20 .So I paid up the driver for 21 and he drove away with the other passengers.I neither 22 her nor did I know what to do.But I was there，giving some 23 words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand 24 for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I 25 her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving，she thanked me for 26 and we hugged goodbye.The night breezes were blowing 27 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief.语篇解读本文为记叙文。在作者乘车途中一个女孩下车时摔倒了，乘客们纷纷伸出援助之手。作者提前下车陪伴她直到她的朋友把她接走。8A.life BtransportCactivity Dcommunication答案B解析life生命；transport运输；activity活动；communication交流。此处指坐厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式。根据句意选B。9A.designed BboughtCorganized Dpowered答案A解析design设计；buy买；organize组织；power激励。此处指每次司机用被设计成装8个人的厢式货车装13个人。故选A。10A.heavy BnoisyCcrowded Dawkward答案C解析heavy沉重的；noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人，所以车内很拥挤，故选C。11A.driver Bwindow Cdoor Dseat答案C解析driver司机；window窗户；door门；seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走，故选C。12A.guided BsuggestedCadmitted Dsignaled答案D解析guide指导；suggest建议；admit承认；signal示意。此处指背书包的小女孩示意司机停车，故选D。13A.noticed BmanagedCrecognized Dstood答案A解析notice注意到；manage管理；recognize认识到；stand站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到。故选A。14A.caring BreachingCwaiting Dplanning答案C解析care关心；reach到达；wait等待；plan计划。句意为：司机等着女孩付车费。故选C。15A.back Bknees Cfeet Down答案B解析back后背；knee膝盖；foot脚；own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边，由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上，故选B。16A.immediately BdoubtfullyCnaturally Danxiously答案A解析immediately立刻；doubtfully怀疑地；naturally自然地；anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A。17A.silence BsurpriseCvain Dpain答案D解析silence寂静；surprise惊奇；vain徒劳；pain疼痛。句意为：虽然很疼，但女孩拿着钱让我们帮忙付给司机。故选D。18A.patient BhelpfulCgenerous Dsecret答案B解析patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；secret秘密的。此处指另一个热心的乘客帮助女孩把车票钱给了司机，故选B。19A.home BstopCcar Dschool答案B解析home家；stop车站；car汽车；school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米，故选B。20A.dark BrainCwind Dvan答案A解析dark黑暗；rain雨；wind风；van厢式货车。句意为：作为女孩，我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中陪伴女孩。故选A。21A.himself BherselfCmyself Ditself答案C解析句意为：所以我付了我的车费，司机拉着其他乘客开走了。故选C。22A.ignored BpersuadedCpromised Dknew答案D解析ignore忽视；persuade说服；promise答应；know知道。句意为：我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选D。23A.anxious BsorrowCcomforting Dsatisfying答案C解析anxious焦虑的；sorrow悲伤；comforting安慰的；satisfying令人满意的。句意为：但我在那里，给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选C。24A.up BstraightCstill Dout答案C解析up向上的；straight笔直的；still静止的；out外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会，然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选C。25A.found BphonedCbrought Dsaw答案B解析find发现；phone打电话；bring带来；see看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着。故选B。26A.company BsupportCbravery Dconvenience答案A解析company陪伴；support 支持；bravery勇敢；convenience便利。句意为：在走之前，她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选A。27A.hard BhappilyCwillingly Dgently答案D解析hard努力地；happily快乐地；willingly愿意地；gently温柔地。句意为：我回家时晚风温柔地吹过我的面颊，我有一种安慰感。故选D。8