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Unit3 Safety单元练习一、单项选择 1.Tony got up late this morning but he took a taxi and got to school .A. in timeB. in factC. in shortD. in a hurry 2.Tom is nervous he cant talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to 3.When the UFO , the man was taking a photo.A. took upB. took offC. took inD. took out 4.- The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.- I hope the accident like this wont happen again.A. put downB. put awayC. put outD. put up 5.- The sun is shining brightly and how hot it is today!- Youd better wear a pair of sunglasses to yourself the sun.A. keep; ofB. protect; fromC. protect; ofD. keep; out 6.Help to some fish, Mary, my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself 7.Mr. Zhang went on with his lesson after the map on the wall.A. handedB. hungC. was hangedD. was hung 8.The boy works hard. I him to succeed in the exam.A. likeB. expectC. thinkD. need 9.Its that Jet will pass the exam. He works hard every day.A. certainB. commonC. strangeD. necessary10.- Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tarcy?- I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule11.- Im a bit afraid of your father.- He just looks . In fact he is very friendly.A. seriousB. outgoingC. hard-workingD. talented12.- Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!- You mean its to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important13.- I want a to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?- Certainly, here you are.A. forkB. knifeC. spoon14. your head away from people near you when you are coughing.A. TurningB. Dont turnC. TurnD. To turn15.- Please to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday.- No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday.A. dont forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not 二、完形填空 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky.It was a dark night. I saw a glow in my neighbours kitchen. I thought he was having a midnight snack, 16 I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell in the air and I 17 something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbours 18 . I shouted immediately, Fire! Fire! But there was no one nearby to hear my 19 for help. I rushed into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, knocked on the door and called out my neighbours name, but there was no answer. I 20 to break into the house. I tried to throw buckets(水桶) of water 21 the kitchen window but it was no use; the fire was too strong. Luckily, a fire engine arrived and the firemen 22 out the fire. When my neighbour came back, he was sad because his kitchen was a 23 , but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department. He wanted to give me some money as a reward(报酬) but I did not 24 it. A few weeks later, my neighbour repaired his kitchen. He invited me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 25 ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.16.A. andB. soC. orD. but17.A. expectedB. knewC. realizedD. believed18.A. kitchenB. bedroomC. studyD. dining hall19.A. shoutsB. voiceC. soundD. noise20.A. refusedB. managedC. neededD. forgot21.A. overB. acrossC. aboveD. through22.A. gaveB. tookC. putD. ran23.A. troubleB. matterC. joyD. mess24.A. receiveB. acceptC. bringD. take25.A. happilyB. finallyC. probablyD. specially三、阅读理解A Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in Shanghai. On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reason it happened, the authorities(官方) said. For the last three year, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:00 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died. In Shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe. However, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口) are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.26. The underlined word crush in the passage probably means in Chinese.A. 美丽的景色B. 成功的活动C. 拥挤的人群27. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec 31, 2014?A. 21.B. 36.C. 300,000.28. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The celebrations go successfully if well organized.B. Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C. Not all celebrations are worth losing ones life.30. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the failure of the police to protect peopleB. a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC. some successful light shows held in ShanghaiB Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen. They happen because people are careless. Frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避免) hitting other vehicles(车辆) or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. Its not only drivers who cause accidents, however, people on footpedestrians(行人), and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there arent any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents any more.31. gave the students a talk on road safety last week.A. A teacherB. A headmasterC. A police officerD. A father of a student32. Most traffic accidents happen because .A. people stop their cars suddenlyB. people are carelessC. people dont know the rulesD. people dont care if they have an accident33. The underlined word Frequent in this passage means in Chinese.A. 频繁的B. 偶尔的C. 所有的D. 罕见的34. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by .A. crossing the road without warning other road usersB. turning suddenly or without warning other road usersC. making sure there arent any cars comingD. showing suddenly or without warning other road users35. The main idea of the passage is that .A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB. it was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolC. its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD. some people have accidents because they drive too quicklyC We use passwords(密码) to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think. Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011. This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, password is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward(for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as qwerty are also common, as well as some first names and animals. Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data. How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips: Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number. Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name. Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you. Top 10 worst passwords: 1. password 2. 123456 3. 12345678 4. qwerty 5. abc123 6. monkey 7. 1234567 8. letmein 9.trustno1 10. dragon36. What is Splash Data?A. A company.B. A TV station.C. A scientist.D. An American.37. The underlined word hacker means in Chinese.A. 流浪者B. 黑客C. 银行职员D. 软件设计师38. Which is the worst and most common password?A. abc123B. monkeyC. passwordD. 12345639. You cant put your on the Internet.A. addressB. phone numberC. nameD. A, B and C40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Animal names can be very safe passwords.B. You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C. You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name.D. Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.D Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. Last year, serious accident happened in China. The most serious accident happened in Gansu, a nine-seat minibus crashed(撞车). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. What should we do to keep the students safe? To stop such accidents, the government decided to make the school buses safer. On April 5, our government published(出台) new rules about school bus safety. These rules are much stricter than the old ones? Under the new rules, local governments (地方政府) must reduce(减少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限速). Other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载的). There are many other rules, too. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to look after the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.41. In China, about children go to school every day.A. 100 millionB. 200 millionC. 200 billion42. The underlined word minibus in this passage means in Chinese.A. 地铁B. 小型公共汽车C. 火车43. Our government published new rules about school bus on April 5, 2012.A. safetyB. dangerC. order44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A school bus must have less than seven seats.B. From now on, school buses dont have a speed limit.C. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.45. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The Most Serious AccidentB. One Adult to Look after the KidsC. Safety First on the School Bus四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 46. Dont believe in a s (a person who is not familiar) or online information easily.47. The b in a normal humans body is often 7% to 8% to his weight(体重).48. He injured his k and didnt walk.49. Its rude to s your chopsticks into an apple at the table.50. Can you tell me the name of that o ?五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 51. Although he has an (丑陋的) face, he has a kind heart.52. The young man put the box on his (肩膀) and went to his office quickly.53. The (地震) happened last week killed thousands of people.54. I need to buy another pair of (剪子) for my father.55. My (课题) is about how to learn math.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 56. 警察追着那个黑衣人，进了一条小巷。The policemen the man in black a lane.57. 那个小男孩突然冲出房间。The little boy rushed out of the room .58. 她看到它进了地上的一个大兔子洞里。She saw it a large rabbit hole in the ground.59. Because I have a cold, the doctor told me to (躺下) and have a good sleep.60. 小心会减少错误。（仅限2词）Being careful can mistakes.七、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 61. Everybody should care about traffic (safe).62. - Is Mary less (care) than Ann in her work? - Yes, Mary is (care) at sometimes.63. The victim (wound) with a knife and bled to death as a result.64. I was surprised they could play beach volleyball in the summer (hot).65. After a lot of (train), he became a good player.八、阅读与表达(问答式) People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。66. Is it good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire? 67. Why do parents do fire practice with their children? 68. Where is the best air when there is a fire? 69. Should we run when our hair or clothes start to burn? 70. What number should we call for help if there is a fire? 答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A10. D11. A12. B13. B14. C15. A二、完形填空16. B17. C18. A19. A20. B21. D22. C23. D24. B25. D三、阅读理解26. C27. B28. A29. A30. B31. C32. B33. A34. B35. A36. A37. B38. C39. D40. A41. B42. B43. A44. C45. C四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)46. stranger47. blood48. knee49. stick50. object五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)51. ugly52. shoulder53. earthquake54. scissors55. project六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)56. ran after; into57. all of a sudden58. go down59. lie down60. bring down七、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)61. safety62. careful,careless63. was wounded64. heat65. training八、阅读与表达(问答式)66. Yes, it is.67. Because they want to teach them about fire safety.68. Its near the floor.69. No, we shouldnt.70. We should call 119 for help. /119.
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