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八年级下教材梳理Units 131_n. 事情 2._n胃痛 3._n颈，脖子4_n胃，腹部 5._n咽喉，喉咙 6._n发烧 7_v. 平躺 8._n& v. 咳嗽 9._n牙痛10_n头痛 11._v疼痛，受伤 12._n乘客13_v击，打 14._pron. 她自己 15._adj. 生病的16_n. 膝盖 17._n. 情况 18._n岩石 19_n. 刀 20._n. 血 21._v. 意思是22_n. 重要性 23._n决定 24._n死 25_v. 义务做，志愿者 26._n标志 27._n. & v. 通知 28_adj. 孤独的 29._pron. 几个 30._adj.强烈的 31_n. 感觉 32._n. 满足 33._n高兴 34_n物主，主人 35._n旅行 36._v征集 37_adv.独自 38._v. 修理，修补 39._v修理，安装 40_adj.破损的 41._adj.残疾的 42._adj.瞎的43_adj.聋的 44._v想象 45._n困难 46_v拿 47._n训练 48._adj.激动的49_n仁慈 50._adj.聪明的 51._n垃圾52_v折叠 53._v扫 54._adj.不整洁55_ v扔 56._v借用 57._ n手指58_v讨厌 59._ n杂物 60._n浪费61_v提供 62._v发展 63._ adj.公平的64_n. 邻居 65._v落下 1躺下休息_ 2.量体温_3发烧_ 4.休息_5下车_ 6.令某人惊讶的是_7考虑_ 8.马上_9摔倒_ 10.习惯于做_11用完_ 12.切除_13放弃_ 14.打扫干净_15变得高兴_ 16.分发_17想出_ 18.推迟_19试验，试用_ 20.张帖_21至少_ 22.赠送_23倒垃圾_ 24.整理床铺_25叠衣服_ 26.熬夜_1Whats the matter? 怎么了？点拨：询问病情的句型：_2Does he have a toothache？他牙疼吗？Yes, he does.是的，他牙疼。He should see a dentist and get an Xray.他应该去看牙医并拍一张X片。点拨：(1)常见的描述病情的短语：_感冒/发烧 _头疼/牙疼/胃疼 _背疼/喉疼(2)_意为：“拍一张X片”相当于 take an Xray3He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一辆公交车。点拨：(1)expect 为及物动词，意为“期盼”。常用短语：_期盼某物，_期盼做某事，_期盼某人做某事。如：I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.Do you expect him to teach you English?(2)_意为“下车”， 其反义词为_“上车”。4But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是让他惊讶的是，他们都同意与他一起去。点拨：(1)_意为“让某人惊讶的是”。相似的结构：_让某人高兴的是，_让某人失望的是。如：To my disappointment, I didnt pass the exam.(2)_意为“同意做某事”。如He didnt agree to give his son so much money. 5Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时救了这个人。点拨：(1) thanks to为介词短语， thanks不可以改为 thank you, to后面不可接动词原形，可接名词代词动词等。此短语表示原因，意为“多亏了”。Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.(2)_意为“及时”，_意为“按时”。如：We were just in time for the bus.The train arrived at the station on time. 6Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。点拨：_意为“习惯于做某事”，其中 to为介词，后面接名词代词或动名词作宾语。如：Linda is used to getting up early.辨析：_习惯于做某事_过去常常做某事_被用于做某事7But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水用完的时候，他知道他必须做一些事情来救自己的命。辨析：_和_这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out作不及物动词短语，表示“被用完”， 其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物等无生命的名词。而run out of则是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语是人。如：His money ran out.He has run out of red ink. 8His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他如此热爱爬山以至于在这次经历后依然继续爬山。点拨：(1)_意为“如此以至于”。He is so young that he cant go to school.(2)_为动词短语，意为“坚持做某事”。He kept on studying until 11：00 last night. 9Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 志愿帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。点拨：Volunteering our time to help these people是动名词短语，在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Helping others makes me feel happy.(一)单项选择()1.Whats the matter _ you?My back hurts. Awith Bfor Cat Don()2.How are you？Im feeling _.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dfun()3.There is a pen _ on the floor; whose is it? Alie Bputting Clying Dlieing ()4.You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”Atoo Btoo many Cmuch too Dtoo much()5.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.Ahas; should Bhas; shouldnt Chave; shouldnt Dhave; should ()6.He looks sad. Lets cheer him _.Aup Bin Cout Dat()7.I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.Atake after Bhang out Cgive away Dput off()8.Now I spend time _ what I love to do.Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddid()9.After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didnt do that _.Aany Bmore Cany more Dno more()10.Could I look at your picture？Yes, of course you _.Acould Bcan Cwill Dwould()11.The radio is too loud; please _.Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn down it Dturn up it()12.Can I talk to you for a minute？Sure, I have _ time.Aa few Blittle Ca little Dfew()13.Jim, come out. Lets go to play football.Sorry. Im _ a math problem.Aworking out Bworking on Cworking for Dworking with()14.My grandma _ us stories when I was young.Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling()15.After climbing the hill, I was _ tired _ I could hardly walk. Aso; that Bsuch; that Cso; as Das; that()16.He found himself in danger when _in Utah.Aclimbed Bto climb Cclimbing Dclimbs()17.I was _ at the_ news.Asurprised; surprising Bsurprising; surprisingCsurprised; surprised Dsurprising; surprised()18.A _ rock fell on him when he was climbing.A360kiloheavy B360kilosheavy C360 kilos heavy D360 kilo heavy()19.Tigers are _ now because people kill them for fur and money.Ain danger Bdangerous Cin the danger Din danger of()20.Could I use your car, please?_.ASorry, you couldnt BOKCYes, you could DPlease ask your mother(二)阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.()1.The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C6 D7 ()2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits. BYogurt. CChips. DIce cream. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health. BWe should keep eating until we are full.CDinner is the most important meal of the day. DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.()4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “_” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C储存 D循环()5.The passage mainly tells us_.Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat八年级下教材梳理Units 46(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)八年级下教材梳理Units 461_n允许 2._v. 猜测 3._n协议4_n. 关系 5._v. 交流 6._v. 争吵7_n云 8._adj.年纪较大的 9._adv.代替10_pron. 任何 11._adj. 担心的 12._v主动提出13_adv.第二 14._v. 解释 15._v. 归还16_n. 成员 17._n. 压力 18._v. 竞争19_n. 意见 20._n. 技艺 21._adj.典型的22_v持续 23._v. 比较 24._adj.不理智的25_n. 发展 26._v造成 27._adj.通常的28_adv.可能 29._n. 闹钟 30._v. 开始31_adv. 在很大程度上 32._adv. 突然 33._adj. 奇特的34_n. 暴风雨 35._n. 风 36._n光线37_n. 报道 38._n地区 39._n木头40_n火柴 41._adj. 睡着 42._v. 认识到43_n学生 44._adv. 完全地 45._adv. 最近46_n塔 47._v. 发射 48._v. 提醒49_n物体 50._v. 隐蔽 51._adj.有神奇力量的52_v. 适合 53._n夫妻 54._v笑55_v结婚 56._n金子 57._n丝绸 58_v欺骗 59._n. 妻子 60._adv.光亮地1允许某人做某事_ 2.与朋友一起闲逛_3与某人打架_ 4.对某人说再见_5归还给某人_ 6.生某人的气_7与交流_ 8.同意某人的建议_9提供帮助_ 10.处理好关系_11向解释_ 12.与争吵_13担心_ 14.在某人看来_15等公共汽车 _ 16.醒来 _17(闹铃)发出响声 _ 18.接电话_19睡着_ 20.确信 _21至今为止_ 22.淋湿_23忙于做某事_ 24.在雨中 _25全天_ 26.进入梦乡_27一团糟_ 28.沉默_29讲真话_ 30.听说_31收到某人的信_ 32.做感到惊讶_1Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不与你的父母谈谈？点拨：Why dont you do sth.? 同义句式有： _ _ _2My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我与朋友们闲逛。点拨：允许某人做某事：_3I got into a fight with my best friends. 我和最好的朋友打架了。点拨：_意为 “与某人打架”。同义短语有_，_4However, the tired children dont get home until after 7：00 pm. 然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回到家里。点拨：_ 意为“直到才”。通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。5Its time for homework. 是做作业的时候了。点拨：_意为“是做某事的时候了”。也可以表达为_。6What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？点拨：_意为“当时候”，后面通常接时间点，从句中谓语动词用短暂性动词。另外，while，意为“当时候”， 后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，其引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。While we were walking home, it began to rain. _7Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息很惊讶。点拨：_意为“做某事感到惊讶”。拓展：让某人惊讶的是：_8As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。点拨：_意为“一就”。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。与其相关的短语：_意为“尽快地”。9This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力使它发生了，否则你永远也不会知道什么事情是可能的。点拨：_意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，这是否定的含义，相当于_。如：My sister never cries unless she is hungry. _(一)单项选择()1.You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dhave to ()2.On school nights, my parents dont allow me_ out.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dwent()3.Maria _well with her classmates.Agets up Bgets off Cgets on Dgets to()4._ give them some good books?AWhy dont BWhat about CWhy dont you DWould you like()5.Please stop talking. Its time _ class.Aat Bto Cin Dfor()6.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _ to rain.Ahad begun Bwas beginning Cbegan Dbegins ()7.Did you see Mr Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.Aparked Bwas parking Cparks Dwill park()8.Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter()9.His sister couldnt fall _ before the big exam.Asleep Bsleepy Casleep Dsleeping()10.Paul went home _ his parents _ silence.Awith; in Bin; with Cat; at Dat; in()11.To tell the _， I didnt go to the party.Atrue Btruth Ccloud Dlight()12.Lets go fishing _ staying at home.Ainstead Binstead of Crather Dbetter than()13.His parents got _ two years ago.Amarry Bmarrying Cmarried Dto marry()14.My brother and I _ in a poor village.Awas born Bborn Care born Dwere born()15.The girl is very _ to tell her parents about the truth.Asilly Bboring Cweak Dbrave()16.My sister has a beautiful _ and she sings very well.Anoise Bsound Cvoice Dnoises()17.Keep_ along the street and you can find the shop on your left.Awalked Bto walk Cwalk Dwalking()18.His first book _ in 2008.Awent out Bgot out Ctried out Dcame out()19.I wont go to the meeting _ Im invited.Abut Bif Cunless Dwhen()20.The book is _ for the kids to read. They love it very much.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCeasy enough Denough easy(二)完形填空At about 1：00 oclock in the morning, I was hanging out with three friends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very _1_. We wanted to find a _2_ to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were _3_ by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for _4_. I was told that Chinese people are hardworking. Thats _5_ true. This restaurant wasnt too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchens door and _6_ were made of glass. You could _7_ the cooks working on your food.We _8_ four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese _9_ working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot, smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. They were very _10_()1.A.excited Bpleased Chungry Dtired()2.A.barbers shop Brestaurant Cchurch Dstore()3.A.closed Blarge Csmall Dbusy()4.A.noodles Bwater Cfruit Ddumplings()5.A.not Breally Cnever Dseldom()6.A.windows Bmodel ships Cdesks Dtables()7.A.hit Bkill Csee Dmake ()8.A.brought Btook Cordered Dcooked ()9.A.waiters Bsalesgirls Cshopassistants Dcooks()10.A.tired Bsad Chappy Ddisappointed(三)阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability，” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activitiesThe holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.()1.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _.Alearn more about holidays Bunderstand his culture betterCimprove the language ability Dtake part in foreign meetings()2.The writer had wanted to visit London since _.Alast month Byears agoCthe special meeting Dher stay abroad()3.The group leader should _.Amake plans for the family Btake care of the studentsCstay with different families Drent rooms to the students()4.The writers host family _.Awas very kind to her Bwent sightseeing with herChad two white daughters Dwas interested in her activities()5.From the passage, we know that the writer _in London.Awished to stay a little longer Bspent three weeks in her homeChad classes in many interesting places Dhelped the teacher 八年级下教材梳理Units 710(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)八年级下教材梳理Units 7101_n平方 2._n米，公尺 3._adj.深的4_n沙漠 5._n人口 6._n亚州7_adj.古代的 8._v保护 9._adj.宽的10_n成就 11._adj.厚的 12._v包括13_n条件 14._v达到 15._v重量是16_n自然界 17._n出生 18._adj.成年的19_n&v.研究 20._n饲养员 21._adj.醒的22_n激动 23._n疾病 24._adj.野生的25_n政府 26._n珠宝 27._n岛28_n工具 29._n枪 30._n&v.分数，打分31_n沙滩 32._n陆地 33._n科技34_n法语 35._adv.永远 36._adj.南方的37_adj.现代的 38._n成功 39._v属于40_num.百万 41._v介绍 42._n照相机43_v鼓励 44._adj.和平的 45._adj.社会的46_v收集 47._adj.德国的 48._n省份49_num.千 50._adj.安全的 51._v&n.害怕52_n春天 53._n院子 54._adj.甜的55_n记忆 56._n玩具 57._n围巾58_v拥有 59._n铁路 60._adj.诚实的61_n家乡 62._n世纪 63._n童年1就我所知_ 2.面对_3即使_ 4.出生时_5到达_ 6.走路时撞着_7绊倒_ 8.满是的_9赶快_
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