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介词（七）教师寄语：以智慧时时修正偏差，以慈悲处处给人方便。【复习目标】1掌握常用介词的用法 2能够区分易混介词（难点）【导学过程】自主复习 知识习题化 1_our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last yearAWith BIn CTo DOf 2What do you often do_classes to relax?Listen to music or walk around the schoolAover B. through Cbetween Damong3I livethe marketSo I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruitsAfar away Bnear to Cfar from Dnext to 4MrsBlack doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates catsAfor Bon Cas Dwith5I prefer sports shows _soap operasWhat about you? Me, tooAto Bthan Cat Don合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1Has Mary been back?Not yetShe will come back _ the evening of June _Aat, first B. to, thirtieth Con, the twelfth Don, t he nineteen2-Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ?-Of course, its my pleasureAto Bof Cfrom Dwith3Why are you standing there，Kangkang?I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meA.behind B.next to Cin front of D.beside4When will the second class begin?_two minutesAFor BAt CIn DAfter5-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hoursAacross, through B. through,across Cacross, across D. through, through展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。重点及易错点：1比较but, except, besidesbut表示“除外”常与否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do时，but 后接动词原形。例如：Nobody knew it but me除了我以外，没人知道此事。 Last night I did nothing but repair my desk except除以外（不包括在内）例All the students went to the park except mebesides 除外（包括在内 例如：Lily went to the park besides you2in 和after 1)in “在以后”从现在算起，后接时间段，常用于将来时。例如：Well be back in a week Hell arrive at Shanghai in two days 2)after “在以后”，从过去算起， 后接时间段，常用于过去时。例如：They got there after 8 hours后接时间点，常用于将来时 例如：The plane is leaving after nine 3through与across、over的用法区别：through指“穿过(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过”时只能用over如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river(河上有座桥) They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)The visitors went through a big gate into another park(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)4表示方式的介词：by with in by后跟动名词或抽象化的可数名词（其前不用冠词）意为“用手段或方法”例如: He goes to school by bus every day The old man had to make money by selling vegetables with 表示用工具，借助于某一具体的手段，工具，材料或人体器官。例如：People here build houses with stonesWith the help of my teacher, I did well in my English We see with our eyesin 用材料语言声音等媒介，以方式What is this in English? She said in a loud voice He wrote the words in red ink 5of sb 与for sb的区别 It is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj为clever ,kind ,nice 等词。 It is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj为easy ,necessary ,important等词 判断方法：sb +be +adj 如成立则用of，不成立则用for。 例如：It is very kind of you to help me You are kind to help me (成立用of) Its important for us to learn English well We are important to learn English well(不成立，用for)6时间状语前不用介词的情况：当morning等词前有this ,that ,next ,last 等词修饰时，介词须省去。下列介词须省去： 修饰语 + 中心词1)this/that +morning/week /year/January/spring2) next /last + Sunday/week /term/year/spring/May3)tomorrow/yesterday/last+ morning/afternoon/evening4)the day +after tomorrow /before yesterday5)after/before/next +the week /month 6)one + morning/evening/night/week/month/Monday morning【中考链接】1.Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? 【15福州】Of course. She was tall and thin _long hair. A. in B.withC. on2. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. 【15菏泽】 A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for3. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. 【15杭州】 A. below B. across C. behind D. against4. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. 【15重庆】A. on B. in C. at D. from 5. You must be careful when you swim_ the lake. 【15潍坊】 A. across B. below C. over D. through6. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four days. 【15安徽】A. after B. for C. during D. in7. It is great_ us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day. A. toB. withC. ofD. for 8. For many Western people, they drink cold water even_ winter. 【15临沂】A. on B. for C. at D. in 9. This road is usually busy _ rush hour. A. between B. among C. in【15威海】10. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. 【15四川】A. on B. withC. toD. in 11. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages. A. in B. To C. with D. at【15聊城】12. Everyone is born _ the ability to learn. A. at B. on C. with D. in13.Could you tell me the way _ the railway station? 【15天津】 Go along this road and soon youll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between15. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students_ common problems. 【15青岛】 A. in B. about C. with D. for16.The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. 【15湖南】A. at the front of B. among C. between17. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _all colors _$16 each. A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in18. When is Lang Langs concert？ Its three oclock the afternoon of December 18th. A. at；in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 19. I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year long. Yes. And the temperature stays _ zero all the time. 【15泰州】 A. at B. belowC. around D. above20. People can see different kinds of flowers here _ May. 【15株洲】 A. at B. in C. on21. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. above B. below C. overD. under【15苏州】22. Many teenagers put mobile gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it. Thats really bad. 【2015宜昌】A. up to B. as forC. ahead of D. along with 23. _my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. 【黄冈】 A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about24. There are some apples_ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree. 【15湖北恩施】 A.on; on B. in; on C. on; in25. World Reading Day is _ April 28; Its_ special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN. 【15汕尾】A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; an26.Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白). 【15山西】 A. in trouble B. in style C. in order27. My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him_person. A. on B. of C. for D. in 28.Could you give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. 【15 广东】 A. without B. under C. with D. for29. Excuse me, where is the bookstore? Go _the bridge. Youll see it on your left. A. on B. cross C. acrossD. through30. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _ half an hour. 【15莱芜】A. for B. byC. in D. after31. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. 【15湖北孝感】 A. from B. at C. in D. of32.Heilongjiang Province is _the northeast of China. 【15黑龙江绥化】 A. to B. in C. on33. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing. 【15河南】 A. in B. withC. aboutD. for34. I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _ books. 【15海南】 A. on B. in C. at 35. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _ it. 【15陕西】A. from B. in C. by D. about36. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.【15厦门】 A. into half B. in half C. by half37. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _her face. 【15淮安】A. on B. with C. at D. for 38. We shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for our health. 【15常德】A. after B. without C. with39. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. 【15黑龙江】 A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for 40.-Where is North Korea? 【15三明】 -It lies_the northeast of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at41. We usually have the first class _8.00 in the morning【2015北京】. A. of B. in C. on D. at42. There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start. 【2015上海】A. by B. from C. for D. with43. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. 【15常州】A. on B. over C. during D. beyond44. -I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _ a few years. -That sounds great. Itll be more convenient and faster for us to go out. 【15襄阳】 A. after B. on C. in D. at45. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health. 【15黄石】 A. for B. againstC. at D. in 46. Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _ his family.【15济南】 A. at B. on C. for D. from47. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. 【东营】 A. good at B. good with C. harmful to 48. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money _ the Internet.A.through B.along C. across D.towards49. My father will leave for England at once. A. right away B. at times C. on time D. just now50. When will our guests arrive at the airport? _the evening of this Saturday.A. AtB. OfC. InD. On 51.A：Do you miss Mr Chen? B: Yes I do. _ have you ever heard of him since he left?A. By the way B. On the way C In the way 52. Guilin is famous_ its green hills and clear water. A. with B. of C. for53. Do you know the exact date of his death? No, but I remember he died _ a cold Friday night. 【15宁夏】 A. in B. by C. on D. at54.When you play sport, you need to guard _ accidents. 【15沈阳】 A. overB. against C. withD. at55. The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming _June 12th to June 16th. 【云南】A. on B. in C. at D. from56.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome_ China-South Asia EXPO.A. on B. in C. at D. to57.Its impolite for a guest to leave_ saying goodbye. 【15抚顺】A. with B. withoutC. afterD. for58. Teachers Day in China is _10 September while South Koreas Teachers Day is _May.A. on; on B. in; inC.on; in D. in; on 59. Would you please provide us _ some information about the school sports meeting? Sure. Its said that it will start _ the morning of September 20th. 【15湖北】A.for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in60. They are going to buy a house _a garden and a garage. A. in B. with C. at【拓展延伸】（选做题）1Its nice of you _ help me with my mathsAhelp Bhelping Cto help2-What does your father think of your school report this term? -The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my studyAworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with3Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _ themAangry with Binterested in Cproud of Dworried about4We cant pass the exam, _we study hardAbecause Band C, unless Dor5I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ myown wishesAin Bon Cfor Dagainst
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