资源描述
Unit 1Cultural relics第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A4：00 pm.B3：30 pm.C3：00 pm.答案：B2What is the mans favourite food today?AThe beef.BThe salad.CThe tomato soup.答案：C3What does the man mean?AThe shoes arent so good.BThe shoes are really good.CThe shoes are small.答案：B4Where will the man go first?ATo the dormitory.BTo the library.CTo the coffee bar.答案：A5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABrother and sister.BMother and son.CFriends.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a travel agency.BIn the mans office.COn a beach.答案：A7Where may the man go for his holiday?ATo Qingdao.BTo Qinhuangdao.CTo Hainan.答案：C听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8What kind of radios is on the right shelf?ACheap ones.BHot models.CBestsellers.答案：B9Which radio will the woman buy?AThe green one.BThe brown one.CThe red one.答案：B听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the man?AHe cleaned the kitchen.BHe is watching TV now.CHe closed all the doors.答案：A11When did the man feed the cats?ABefore dinner.BAfter dinner.CDuring dinner.答案：B12What may the man do next?AGo to bed.BWash some clothes.CClose the back door.答案：C听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13Where did the woman get her college education?AIn England.BIn Canada.CIn China.答案：C14Why does the woman want to work in England?ATo get some experience.BTo know the country better.CTo know more English people.答案：A15What did the woman do?AA secretary.BA manager.CA shop assistant.答案：A16How much will the woman get in the sixth week，if she accepts the job?AForty pounds.BFifty pounds.CEighty pounds.答案：B听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17What day is it today?ATuesday.BWednesday.CFriday.答案：A18What will the tourists do on Friday?AEnjoy some ancient Chinese stories.BShop around the West Lake.CGo to Beijing.答案：C19When will the bus go back to the hotel?AAt 7 pm.BAt 8 pm.CAt 10 pm.答案：B20Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?ANear the Liuhe Tower.BNear the West Lake.CIn any street.答案：B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：Hi，Jack！Why are you in such a hurry?M：I have to catch the 4 pm flight to London.Theres only 30 minutes left.(Text 2)W：The beef is really delicious!M：I think the tomato soup is the most wonderful dish today.The beef and the salad are also good.(Text 3)W：Do you like my new shoes？I bought them in the supermarket yesterday.M：Of course！Arent they smart?(Text 4)W：Im going to have a cup of tea.Would you like to go with me?M：Id be glad to，but I have to go back to the dormitory first and then to the library to return books.(Text 5)W：I heard that you are going to Britain to study.M：Yes.I will leave on Monday.W：Oh，I cant believe it.M：Neither can II hope I can be back to see you soon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Good morning.Can I help you?M：Yes.I am thinking of going on a holiday.I just dont know where to go.W：What kind of holiday do you have in mind?M：One with a lot of sunshine and beautiful beaches.W：Qinhuangdao and Qingdao are good choices then.It wont take you much time to go there and the cost of visiting there is also cheap.M：I dont care so much about time and money.I just want to go somewhere with special views.W：Then I think Hainan is a good choice.M：OK，thats cool!听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Can I help you?W：Yes.I want to buy a radio.Do you have any to suggest?M：Yeah.Look！We have some cheap ones on the left shelf and here on the right are hot models and in the middle are bestsellers.W：Well，I want to have a look at the red one.How much is it?M：35 pounds.The green one is similar to it and costs 33 pounds.I suggest the brown one.It is one pound dearer than the green one，but it works better.W：Sounds good.May I have a try?M：Of course.W：Er，pretty good.I will take it.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Hello，Tom.How is everything going?M：Very well.I have done all the things you told me and am going to bed now.W：Really？Let me have a check.Have you fed the cats?M：Yes.I fed them after dinner.W：Oh，you should have fed them before dinner！Have you washed the dishes?M：Yes.I have washed them.I also tidied the kitchen.W：Thats good.How about the lights，TV and washing machine?M：Oh，I have turned off all the lights and the TV but I am not sure about the washing machine.I will check it a moment later.W：Well，have you locked the doors?M：Er，all the front doors were locked and the gate door and.Oh my God！I forgot to close the back door.W：Close it before you go to bed.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：Good morning，Miss Chen.W：Good morning.M：I noticed that you graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 2005.What are you doing in England now?W：I am spending a few months improving my English and getting to know the country better.M：And you want to work in England too，right？Why?W：I am keen on getting some experience abroad and I like England and English people.M：And I see from the information you sent us that you have had some work experience in this field.W：Yes，I once worked as a secretary in a supermarket in Canada.M：Good.Now，is there anything youd like to ask about the job?W：Well，the usual questionwhat sort of salary are you thinking of paying?M：Forty pounds a week for the first three weeks，fifty pounds from the fourth week，and a year later the pay will be doubled.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)May I have your attention please？Now listen carefully.We will spend two wonderful days here.First we will visit the famous West Lake tomorrow.You can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as do some shopping.Everybody is expecting to see the famous tea and silk clothes here，I think.You can do shopping in the street around the lake.Then the day after tomorrow，we will go straight to the famous Liuhe Tower and Leifeng Tower.There you can enjoy the ancient Chinese stories and beautiful views.Later，after a nights rest，we will take the flight to Beijing on Friday morning.What I want to add here is something you should all pay close attention to.First，be careful with the time.Our bus leaves the hotel at 7 am in the morning and we go back at 8 pm.If youd like to enjoy the night view of the city，youd better go back to the hotel before 10 pm.A good rest will give you enough energy for the next day，you know.OK，thats all.Have a good time，guys!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A Philadelphia (CNN)Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.Her first thought was about Kramer.“I dont have children of my own，so my cat is like my child.I became very sad，” said Donnelly,50.“What if he didnt make it？”Once she arrived home，Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat，but they were busy trying to control the fire.Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived.The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes.Jen Leary，who set up the group，helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry，” said Donnelly.No one was hurt，but the Donnellys building was badly damaged，and they werent sure where they were going to stay.Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free shortterm care for Kramer，her 17yearold cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire，they shouldnt then be forced to lose their petstheir family membersas well，” Leary said.“Letting them know，Well take care of your animal like it is our own means the world to people.” After a big fire in 2011，Leary formed her organization.Since then，Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania.Like the Red Cross，but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys cat for more than three weeks.“I cried when we were reunited，” said Donnelly.“They went above and beyond the call of duty.I am so thankful.”For Leary，helping families and their pets is what her work is all about.“My hope is that its a start，and they can move forward together，”she said.“After going through such a sad thing，its so good to have a happy ending.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事。21We can infer from the text that Kramer is_.ADonnellys husbandBDonnellys childCa firefighterDa cat解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer，her 17yearold cat可知，Kramer是只猫。答案：D22What do we know about Red Paw?AIt offers help to pets and their families.BIt was set up by Hazel Donnelly.CIt belongs to the Red Cross.DIt saves people in disasters.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived.The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes可知。答案：A23Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?AA doctor.BJen Leary.CRed Paw.DThe Red Cross.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Red Paw cared for the Donnellys cat for more than three weeks可知。答案：C24What word can best describe Jen Leary?AWorldfamous.BKindhearted.CStrange. DClever.解析：推理判断题。根据文中描述Jen Leary建立的Red Paw免费帮助遭遇灾难的宠物及其主人以及第六段她所说的话可知，她心地善良。答案：BB Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living，but its not always delicious.I also have to taste chocolate that is not properly made and might have a bitter or burned flavor (味道)Im usually in a small room，not allowed to talk，and parked in front of a computer to make my record.I can taste as many as 30 chocolates per day，so to keep my sense of taste sharp，I force the sweets out.Thats another notsogood part of the job，although it makes it impossible for me to put on weight.Between the chocolates，I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest，and I eat half an unsalted biscuit and drink warm water.I still eat chocolate just for pleasure，but not nearly as much.I actually love chocolate.The whole bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.I keep it in a plastic bag with a paper towel to keep it fresh.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉)But I dont eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job.Many people dont take enough time to appreciate the taste of even a small piece of chocolate.A key sign of highquality chocolate is the first ingredient (成分) listed：cocoa.But if I give you a 100 percent cocoa chocolate bar，youll probably push it away because youre not used to it.To train your sense of taste to enjoy better quality chocolate，try simple kinds.As a taster，I want others to do what I do：to look at food with interest and love and to notice colors，smells and flavors.Then youll know good quality.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。25What do common people think of the authors job?ABoring.BExciting.CStrange.DDifficult.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living可知，当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时，大家都脸放光彩，好生羡慕，觉得这个工作很不错。答案：B26The author forces the chocolate out_.Ato lose weightBwhen it tastes bitterCto keep a good sense of tasteDwhen she is unable to feel anything解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的to keep my sense of taste sharp，I force the sweets out可知，作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。答案：C27Now the author has become a taster，she_.Aprefers fresh chocolateBeats less chocolate than beforeCshows little love towards chocolateDenjoys collecting chocolate from other countries解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But I dont eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job可知，作者在成为一名职业品尝师后，吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。答案：B28In the last paragraph，the author gives us some advice on_.Ahow to choose goodquality chocolateBhow to store chocolateChow to make chocolate with cocoaDhow to taste chocolate解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 A key sign of highquality chocolate，to notice colors，smells and flavors.Then youll know good quality可知，作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。答案：ACThe Palace Museum，known as the Forbidden City，was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Oing dynasties.In the early 15th century，largesize construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life.The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.In the following year，the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City.The last dynasty fell in 1911，but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court.It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum.Since then，the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形) in shape，about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east.There is a 10meterhigh wall，encircled by a 52meterwide moat.In the Ming Dynasty，the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Provinces，while in the Qing Dynasty，it was cut from the northeast of China.Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts.Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing.Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The palace has been expanded several times，but the original design was preserved.After liberation (解放)，some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the most important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，它向我们讲述了紫禁城，即故宫博物院建造的历史及所经历的朝代。29What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe origin of the name “the Forbidden City”BThe Forbidden City and emperors.CThe open to the public of the Forbidden City.DThe period of the construction of the Forbidden City.解析：主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。答案：B30The Forbidden City began to be constructed in_.A1911B1421 C1406D1420解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。答案：C31What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.BThe processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.CThe Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.DThe Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.解析：推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中from all over the country与文章所述内容不符；C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。答案：D32This passage most probably comes from a book on_.Acustoms and habitsBdynasties and emperorsChistory and emperorsDarchitecture and history解析：推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断，这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。答案：DDIn 1956 Brazils President wanted to move the capital city from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect (建筑师) to build Brasilia.His name was Oscar Niemeyer.Niemeyer was born in Rio de Janiero in 1907.He was a well respected architect by the time he was 30 years old.Niemeyer was a great artist.His designs were very different than other buildings at the time.Most other buildings had straight lines up and down.Niemeyer liked to build using half circles.Niemeyer was very excited to design the main buildings of Brasilia.He designed a building called The Palace of the Dawn.It was a house for Brazils President.This building looks like it is floating (漂浮) above the ground.It has half circles around it.They are very light and beautiful.A lake around the palace reflects (映出) these shapes.Niemeyer also designed the National Congress building.This government building has many parts.The biggest part is two tall towers that rise straight up into the air.On one side of this is a white building.It is shaped like a bowl that a person would eat out of.On the other side is a building in the opposite shape.These shapes are not the usual design of government buildings.“If you go to see Brasilia，you may or may not like the buildings，but you could never say you had seen something similar before，” Niemeyer said.“It is important that the designer thinks of more than design.The architects role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people，” he said.Today，Niemeyers buildings do just this.Brasilia is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产)People from all over the world come to Brasilia to see Niemeyers buildings.Their beautiful design continues to inspire (启示) people and will continue to do so for many years.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师Oscar Niemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。33According to the text，Oscar Niemeyer_.Aliked to use straight linesBbuilt Brasilia at the age of 30Cgot the trust of the PresidentDwas worried about building Brasilia at first解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect to build Brasilia可知，巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给Oscar Niemeyer来做，因此肯定很信任他。答案：C34Oscar Niemeyers words suggest that_.Ahe is proud to serve the PresidentBbuildings should bring people joyChe is sure everyone will like his designsDarchitects should inspire and serve people解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It is important that the designer think of more than design.The architects role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people可知，Oscar Niemeyer认为建筑物应该服务大众。答案：D35The text is mainly about_.Athe change of the capital cityBthe beautiful buildings of BrasiliaCthe famous architects in BrazilDthe UNESCO World Heritage Site解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物，由此可知B项正确。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Be an inventorThe biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it！Perhaps this sounds crazy，but its true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea number 1：_36_Well，inventing means creating something new，but the idea could come from something that already exists (存在)_37_Wrong idea number 2：Inventors are born，not made.There are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart，for example.He was born with a special talent for music._38_His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practised for hours every day，from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)_39_Very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said，A failure is the right answer to the wrong question！Wrong idea number 3：Inventors are always old people._40_Here is an example of a young inventor：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was 15，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.AEveryday things can give people lots of ideas.BAn invention has to be something completely new.CBut other factors were also important for his creativity.DAs a young man，George Nissen invented the trampoline (蹦床)EDont believe that you cant invent something when you are young.FThomas Edison said that being an inventor was 99% hard work and 1% inspiration
展开阅读全文