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专题13 特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究特殊句型是英语学习中必须掌握的难点知识，熟练地掌握和使用对提高应试能力有很大的帮助。通过近几年试题的分析与研究，主要从以下几个方面进行考查：倒装句、强调句、省略句和独立主格结构。在学习时，首先应弄清楚如何正确地使用，其次要在具体的语境中灵活使用。【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1） 考纲要求从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。（2） 命题规律一、高考命题对倒装的考查比较频繁，倒装句经常与动词时态融合一起考查。二、近几年高考中，主要考查了强调句的基本结构，省略句主要和非谓语动词一起考查。三、高考命题对特殊句式考查的综合性和情景性越来越强。【考点pk】 名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和thatIt was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed那位老太太是在银行的前面被抢劫的。It is when he got back that he knew what had happened他回来后才知道所发生的情况。It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。特别提示强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如：It is my mother who cooks every day每天煮饭的是我妈妈。It is he who is wrong是他错了。考例：If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhat考点二 强调状语部分It was before he went to London that he had learned English for three years他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间)It was where you have questions that youd better make a mark最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点)n was because she was ill that she didnt come to the party她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因)It is as the Party tells us that we must do我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式)It is as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件)It wasnt until I got off the bus that I realized it直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句)Not until I got off the bus did I realize it直到下车我才意识到这一点。(倒装句)考例：It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.AthatBwhenCwhileDas考点3 强调句的疑问句1一般疑问句。结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如：Was it during the AntiJapanese War that he died?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗?2特殊疑问句。结构为：特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成分?如：Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许吸烟? 考点4 强调句与主语从句、定语从句和状语从句的辨析2定语从句的引导词(即关系代词和关系副词)在从句的使用过程中较为丰富，如who，that，which，whose，when，where，why等，与充当先行词的名词或代词存在修饰与被修饰的关系；而强调句中的引导词只有who和that，强调人时，用who或that，强调其他时，只用that，且与被强调的部分不存在修饰与被修饰的关系。如：It was 2009 when she graduated from the senior high schoo1那是2009年，她高中毕业的时候。(定语从句)It is three years since he joined the army自他参军以来已有三年了。It is many years since he smoked他没有吸烟已有好多年了。(2)It is/will(not)be+时间段+before从句。表示”要过多久(不久)才”，before从句后的谓语动词多用一般现在时。如：It wont be long before you reach your goal你离成功不远了。(3)It Was+时间段+before从句。表示”过了多久才”。before从句后的谓语动词多用一般过去时。如：It was four hours before he finished the work,过了四小时他才完成工作。考例：It is_ Tom often breaks the school roles_ makes his teacher unsatisfied with himAwhat：thatBthat；whatCthat；thatDwhich ;that【答案】C考点5 谓语动词的强调强调句“It is/wasthat”一般不强调谓语动词，如果要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或did。如：The family did manage to send him to a technical schoo1家里的确设法让他上技术学校。倒装句考点1 全部倒装Now comes your turn!该你了3当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。4such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如：Such is their decision他们的决定就是这样。考例：At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。如：Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and So have I玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样。The girls study hard这些女孩学习刻苦。so they do她们的确如此。3在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。6在hardlywhen，no soonerthan，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow他一到，天就下起雪来了。7as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如： 8在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：Were I in your position，1 would not go我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。9however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如：However hard he worked，he couldnt solve the problem不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。 考例：1.We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think2.Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought【答案】A3.Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。省略句考点 省略句的几个考察要点考点省略句的几个考查要点英语中，有时为了避免重复，往往省去一个词或一些成分，这种语法现象称为省略。主要考查点有：1简单句的省略。祈使句省略主语you；某些句子结构省略谓语；部分问句同时省略主谓语；疑问句的答语省略；感叹句的省略；年龄和钟点的省略等。如：2比较结构的省略。在”the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略be；由than和as引导的比较句式中的省略。如：The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be)(你做得)越快，(结果就会)越好。The longer the wire(is)，the greater the resistance(is)导线越长，电阻就越大。3主从复合句中的省略。(1)宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个。如：If so(=If it is so)，you must go back and bring it here如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the street过街时当心车辆。(3)定语从句的省略。作宾语的关系代词的省略或省略到用分词作定语。如：The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen他父亲作为生日礼物送给他的那辆汽车被盗了。(4)在含有were，had，should的虚拟条件句中if的省略。在这种情况下若if省略，常将were，had，should等提到句首，主谓部分倒装。如：Were I a bird，I could fly如果我是一只鸟，我就能飞。考例：1.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless【答案】 D2.though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised4not，so，neither，nor的替代性省略。动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，suppose，think等和Im afraid后面可用替代词so或not来避免重复前面提到的内容。表示肯定意义时，以上动词都可与so搭配；但表示否定意义时，hope与guess只用I hope not和I guess not的形式，而think，believe，suppose等词可有两种形式，即：I think not和I dont think so。如：Do they mind you smoking there?你在那儿抽烟，他们介意吗?I dont think so/I think not我想不会。【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 2016年高考试题【单项填空】1.【2016江苏】34.Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。例如： Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2. so,neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。3. only在句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须部分倒装。例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.其他部分倒装1）sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装2.【2016天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that【答案】D考点：考查强调句。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。【语法填空】【2016上海】(B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. 34.that考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。2015年高考试题1.【2015湖南】31.Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keep B. to have keptCkeep Dhave kept【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。【考点定位】考查祈使句。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。2.【2015天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。3.【2015湖南】23.Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B【考点定位】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生是否知道only置于句首主句的句子要进行部分倒装以及部分倒装的定义。副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装，但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是 only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。after talking to two students是一个状语，故对主语进行倒装。要求学生熟练掌握这个知识点。4.【2015湖南】21.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。5.【2015重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that 故选C项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到 1998 年他才回到家乡注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.2014年高考试题1.【2014全国大纲卷】26. _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do【答案】D【知识拓展】not only., but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadnt done a very good repair job either. 修车厂不仅对我超额收费，而且维修工作还很差。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。考点：考查倒装句。2.【2014天津卷】15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了。主句的谓语动词是would not have been ，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train, 当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式。本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了 Had he caught the morning train。所以选D。考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气。3.【2014天津卷】1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当的时候。 考点：考查特殊句式。4.【2014四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【知识拓展】强调句型的构成：it is / was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他，当被强调部分是人的时候that 、who均可使用，否则只能用that。判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is / was that /who后句子仍然成立。比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first time .考点：考查特殊句式。5.【2014福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。所以选B。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。6.【2014福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. where B. why C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【知识拓展】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。考点：考查强调句。7.【2014陕西卷】17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has【答案】A考点：考查倒装句型8.【2014陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。would rather后直接跟宾语从句中，从句不用that连接。如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。如：Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (将来) 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他。如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。如：Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. (过去) 我宁可你那天没有把那消息告诉他。根据语境，这是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选C。【知识拓展】would rather的用法1）“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。例如：Hed rather work in the countryside. 他宁可到农村去工作。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather.than.”意为“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）；与其不如”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 3）在使用“would rather.than.”句型时，应注意以下几点：than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如： Id rather know that now than afterwards. 我宁可现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。 would rather.than.也可改写成 “would.rather than.”,其用法及含义仍不变。例如： Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。 . 有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。例如： Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 . would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。例如： Id rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。 Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。 would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。例如： Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留） 考点：考查固定特殊句式。9.【2014湖南卷】29.Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you keptD. did you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点：考查倒装结构用法10.【2014湖南卷】33.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.A.that B. whichC. what D. who【答案】A考点：考查强调句结构用法【知识拓展】1. 在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。ItisIwhoamateacher.2. 在强调notuntil结构中由until短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型Itis(was)notuntil.that.。Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.3. 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析2016年模拟题1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream _ put forward by Chairman Xi _ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.A. which; that B. that; / C. /; which D. /; that【答案】D名师点睛：强调句型常用句型：It is/was + who/that1. 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.分析：被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that. 2. 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until 结构、not onlybut also和as well as等结构。e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会)分析：强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用thate.g.It is not only he but also his parents whothat have been to Beijing.3. 被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。如上述例句。4. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why。e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.尽管被强调部分是地点状语，强调词不能使用where只可用that.e.g. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析：指过去的情况用It was 开头，尽管被强调部分是时间状语，强调词不能使用when只可用that.e.g. It wasbecause he was ill that died at once被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。5. 被强调部分如果为主格人称代词，whothat后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。6. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构 IsWas it who that?e.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died?分析：以Was it 开头被强调部分是时间状语，强调词用that。7. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+iswas it who that?强调句型的特殊疑问句是就特殊疑问词强调Where was it that you found your lost pen?原句：Where did you found your lost pen?8.强调句型It is waswho/ that中iswas前面可用muchmaymight等表推测的情态动词修饰。e.g. It might be in his room that he met her.注意：如改成特殊疑问句由于may, must表推测的情态动词只用于肯定句，所以否定句，疑问句might 应改成could.e.g. Where could it be that he met her?9. 强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时有可能先接定语从句再接强调句型。e.g. It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed.e.g. It was in the room where he had studied for three years that he hound his lost pen.10. 判断强调句型是否正确的方法是将强调部分去掉如去掉强调句型结构后句子仍正确，强调句型就正确。2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】16. No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had; than B. has; than C. had; when D. has; when 【答案】A考点： 固定结构3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise! A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。人家中否定词never放在句首，后面使用被放到这，排除BD两项；而且本句中并没有出现一般过去时的时间状语，使用现在完成时即可。句意：在我的生命中从未见到如此漂亮的日出。故A正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装的句式包括：1.频率副词often,always,once,everyday,manyatime以及thus等表强调置于句首时常用部分倒装。Manyatimehashegivemegoodadvice.OftendoItellhimaboutmylifehere.Thuswastheemperorcheated.2.否定词语表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等提前引起倒装，如：never,not,little,nor,neither.Nomore,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,notuntil,scarcelywhen/before,notonlybutalso;但否定词对主语的否定不到装（Noteveryonecandothingsperfectly.）LittledidIthinkthatIcouldbebackalive.Innocasecanyougiveup. Hardlyhadhereceivedthetelegramthanhestartedoffatonce.Hedidntgotothechurch,nor/neitherdidhissister.Seldomdidheseeforeignfilm.NeverhaveIseensuchasplendidbuilding.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsoheisgoodatit.N
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