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单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favourite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.But you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why? Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church.Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular.People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between 2 and 5.Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy until morning.【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的冰雪酒店。1What is the best title of this passage?AHow the Ice Hotel is builtBWhat makes the Ice Hotel specialCWhy the Ice Hotel is made of ice DThe services of the Ice Hotel解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。答案：B2What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage?AWatch a movie.BGet married.CEat an interesting meal.DGo swimming.解析：细节理解题。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。答案：D3Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?AThe rooms are warm.BThe temperature is 2 .CThe sleeping bags are warm.DThe furniture is warm.解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。答案：C4In which part of the hotel would you probably find “plates”？AThe church.BThe restaurant.CThe rooms. DThe art gallery.解析：推理判断题。由常识知，plates出现在餐馆。答案：B5What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?ACold. BComfortable and warm.CDry. DWet.解析：词义猜测题。前文说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，由此不难推知是温暖舒适。答案：BBThe following form shows the result of a survey of parents from five countries, who were asked why children are important to them.They were required to choose three main reasons from seven dealing with personal interests, family relations and social responsibility.Each number in the form is the percentage of parents who chose what particular item(项目) as one of their three reasons.ItemsJapanKoreaUSABritainFranceA.To see oneself continuing in future3532311759B.To keep the family line2468281726C.To receive cares in old age1038878D.To strengthen family ties5125505566E.To develop oneself through raising ones children6019546935F.To enjoy raising children2019507139G.To raise responsible citizens4540462815【语篇解读】孩子为什么对父母很重要？不同国家的父母对此有不同的见解。6Compared with the parents in other countries Korean parents are least interested in _Areceiving cares in old ageBraising responsible citizensCkeeping the family lineDenjoying raising children 解析：细节理解题。查看表格，原表中Korea的D、E和F三项都是最低的，但是所列选项只列举了原表中的F项，即选项D。答案：D7In which country parents pay the most attention to learning from the experience?AIn Britain. BIn USA.CIn Japan. DIn Korea.解析：细节理解题。查看图表E项可知，英国的父母最重视此项内容。答案：A8From the above percentages, we can infer _Aparents in Western countries care more about family relationshipBparents in Asia want their children to be useful for the society mostCideas of raising children between East and West are somewhat differentDparents all over the world usually do not think about their own old ages 解析：推理判断题。由表中的数字对比可以发现，东、西方父母在育儿理念上存在不同。答案：CCWelcome to Banff, Canadas first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park.If youve come to ski or snowboard, well see you on the slopes.Skiing is a local favourite too.While youre here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains.Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland(but not in the national park)We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures.After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25.You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise Hotel.Banffs backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beautycross country skis and snowshoes provide the means.Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour.Although weve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder.And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you.Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.Banff Resort Guide Editors【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的班夫国家公园。9According to the passage, Banffs backcountry is accessible by_Across country skiingBhorsedrawn sleigh ridingCsnowmobilingDdog sledding解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Banffs backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beautycross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可以得出答案。答案：A10Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADog sledding is the most popular sport among local people.BWatching wildlife is a memorable experience.CTravellers should bring their own sports equipment.DShopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.解析：细节理解题。由“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知答案。答案：B11The purpose of the writing is to_Apromote scenic spots in CanadaBadvertise for the sports in BanffCintroduce tourist activities in BanffDdescribe breathtaking views in Banff解析：写作意图题。作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地班夫国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。A项的范围太广。B项错在advertise这个用词上。答案：CDA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.Thats the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (吃) at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the numberone killer in the United States, with more than 550，000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about twothirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.【语篇解读】本文介绍了吃鱼的好处，特别是能降低心脏病的发病率。12The passage is mainly about _Athe effect of fish eating on peoples health Bthe high incidence of heart disease in some countriesCthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultureDthe changes in peoples diet解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。答案：A13We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _Ain the countries of the yellowskin raceBin the countries with good production of fishCin the countries with high consumption of fish Din highlydeveloped countries解析：推理判断题。由第三段所举的格陵兰岛的爱斯基摩人和日本人可知，这两个国家的人吃鱼多，心脏病的发病率就低。答案：C14The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between _ and the level of heart disease.Athe amount of fish eatenBthe kind of fish eatenCregular fisheatingDpeople of different areas解析：猜测词义题。画线短语指的是前面提到的研究结果：定期吃鱼有助于降低心脏病发病率。答案：C15In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?AAds. BMovies.CBriefs. DHealth and Diet.解析：推理判断题。由文章可知，这只能出现在健康与饮食版面上。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you like exploring the wilderness, you should read the following suggestions from searchandrescue rangers(搜救队) in the national parks._16_Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where youll be and when youll be back.Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket.Avoid cotton, which traps damp._17_ Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a firstaid kit, a flash light, and batteries.The minute you think you might get lost, stop._18_ And you should stay calm and think rationally(理性地)If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay.Keeping a sense of humour helps too, it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking.In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put (待在原处)_19_In a wideopen area, make a signal with colourful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above.You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, youd better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild.But you need to stay hydrated(含水的)_20_ If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers.And the car provides shelter.AStay visible so anyone searching can see you.BFirst, youve got to acknowledge youre in trouble.CAnd you have no idea where to go.DThe searchandrescue people call it death clothes.EFirst of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry.FThese suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies.GIf you run out of water, its usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.【语篇解读】野外迷路了怎么办？本文给出了一些建议。16解析：这一句总括下文，故F项符合。答案：F17解析：前面讲不要穿纯棉衣服，所以D项符合。答案：D18解析：由后文理性思考可知，选B项自己承认迷路了。答案：B19解析：前文“待在原处”，后文有“站在显眼处，做记号”等，所以A项符合。答案：A20解析：前文“stay hydrated”是很好的提示，所以选G。答案：G第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canada is a country in North America, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by Alaska and the Pacific Ocean and on the south by the United States.In _21_， Canada is the largest country in Western Hemisphere (西半球) and the _22_ largest in the world.It _23_ up most of the northern part of the North American continent and _24_ about 6.6 percent of the total land of the earth.Although _25_ in area, Canada has a small population.It has fewer people than any major European _26_On average, there are only about six persons per _27_ mile.However, about 50 percent of the people live in the industrial and farming areas of southern Quebec and southern Ontario.About 75 percent of all Canadians _28_ cities.More than 44 percent of all the population are _29_ in origin (血统), and 28 percent are French in origin._30_ and political differences between these two major _31_ have played an important part in the countrys _32_Other European groups in Canada _33_ Germans, Ukrainians, Italians, Dutch, Scandinavians, Hungarians, Russians, and Poles.The nonwhite population, which is made up of Eskimos, Indians, Asians, and blacks, _34_ up about 4 percent of the population.Canada has two _35_ languages, English and French.The words on Canadian money and stamps _36_ in both English and French.Canadian English is like the English _37_ in the United States.Generally speaking, Canadians use the British system of _38_ in writing, but Canadian newspapers and magazines tend to use the American system.The _39_ spoken in Canada is different in many _40_ from that spoken in France.However, standard French is generally used in writing.【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的基本情况。21A.areaBallCa world Dtime解析：由下文看应选A。就面积来说。答案：A22A.first BsecondCthird Dfourth解析：在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。答案：B23A.puts BshowsCgrows Dtakes解析：take up固定搭配，占据多少面积。答案：D24A.spreads BleadsCcovers Dgoes解析：cover有“包含，占据”的意思。答案：C25A.wide BlargeCrich Dmore解析：由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。答案：B26A.field BlandCcountry Dunion解析：人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。答案：C27A.two BsquareCdouble Dsingle解析：表示每平方英里的人口数。答案：B28A.live in Bcome toCstay in Dleave for解析：由上文知选live in“居住”，住在城市的人口非常多。答案：A29A.Canadian BBritishCFrench DSpanish解析：因为加拿大也是以说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。答案：B30A.Physical BEducationalCCultural DHistorical解析：因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。答案：C31A.groups BclassesCstates Dparties解析：groups表示两大不同的团体。答案：A32A.projects BprogrammesClaws Dhistory解析：因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。答案：D33A.include Bbelong toClook like Djoin to解析：除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。答案：A34A.make BtakeCput Dpick解析：make up(组成，构成)总人口的4%。答案：A35A.foreign BofficialCsecond Dwestern解析：从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official(官方的)。答案：B36A.appear BseemCwrite Dshow解析：此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。答案：A37A.changed BintroducedCspoken Dwritten解析：spoken in the United States作English的后置定语。答案：C38A.orders BpronunciationCspelling Dgrammar解析：加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语。答案：C39A.Canadian BGermanCEnglish DFrench解析：从下文的France可知应选French(法语)。答案：D40A.sounds BwaysCkinds Dpoints解析：表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 41._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 42._，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 43._(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 44._are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 45._(painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 46._ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 47._ (be) really beautiful.A study of travellers 48._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 49._ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 50._ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。41解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。答案：arrived42解析：句意：几个小时前，我在香港的家里。注意因为是完成时，所以不可以用ago。答案：before/earlier43解析：句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。答案：its44解析：句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。答案：that/which45解析：句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。答案：paintings46解析：句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。答案：by47解析：句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。 答案：is48解析：句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。答案：conducted49解析：句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。用副词修饰动词。答案：regularly50解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。答案：living第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.I was having trouble get along with my parents.I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and I thought about leaving home.It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative.Because of Im on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told.I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.In the other hand, I can make my own future plan.I have made rules for me to follow.答案：The first time I to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.I was having trouble along with my parents.I had about fifty in my pockets, and I thought about leaving home.It took me only two weeks away from home I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative.Because Im on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their . the other hand, I can make my own future plan.I have made rules for to follow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，暑假期间你和家人到福建泉州旅游，请根据下表提示给你的美国网友Peter发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你所了解到的泉州概况。地理地处福建省东南部，是沿海港口城市；气候宜人，年平均气温19.5 21 ，终年温暖湿润历史历史悠久，宋元时期是世界第一大港；名胜古迹众多， 融汇东西方文化经济福建省三大中心城市之一，经济发达，交通便利人口人口约760万注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。3词数100左右。参考词汇：historical and cultural sites名胜古迹；Eastern and Western cultures东西方文化； economy经济Dear Peter，Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou, a city in Fujian Province which my family and I visited this summer vacation._If you can come to China, do pay a visit to Quanzhou.Youll love it.Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_Peter，Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_Quanzhou,_a_city_in_Fujian_Province_which_my_family_and_I_visited_this_summer_vacation.Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city in the southeast of Fujian Province.It has a comfortable climate with an average temperature of 19.5 to 21.Its warm and wet all the year round.It has a long history and was the largest port in the world during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou, which combine Eastern and Western cultures.It has a population of 7，600，000.It is one of the three most important cities in Fujian Province, and the economy develops very fast.And it is convenient to travel from Quanzhou to other places.If_you_can_come_to_China,_do_pay_a_visit_to_Quanzhou.Youll_love_it.Best_wishes，Yours，Li_Hua15
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