2016-2017学年高中英语Unit5Music练习试题新人教版必修2

Unit 5Music【导语】音乐是人类最美丽的语言。一起走近不同的音乐表现形式吧！MusicThere are two important kinds of music in the worldone is written down and the other is not.Many people earn their living by writing music.They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays.They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.At first it was never written down.People learnt the songs from their families，relatives，neighbours and friends in the same village.These songs were about country life，the seasons，animals and plants，and about love and sadness in peoples lives.Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.This was at a time when there was no radio，TV or cinema.Many of the country people could neither read nor write.In this way stories were passed on from one person to another.This continues in some countries even today.In some parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passersby.They put a cap on the ground in front of them，so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.In Africa most music is folk music.It plays an important part in peoples lives，especially at festivals and weddings，when people dance all night long.Indian music is not written down.There is a basic pattern of notes which the musicians follow.But a lot of modern music is also written.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too，that is，films with music，and millions of records are sold every year.Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states.Soon it was played by white musicians，too，and reached other parts of the USA.【词海拾贝】1instructionn指示；说明2relative n亲戚；亲属3passerby n过路人4pattern n模式5musical n音乐喜剧【问题思考】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1Neither folk music nor jazz is written down.()2India produces the most musicals in the world.()3Nowadays jazz is not only played by black people but also white musicians.()答案：1.F2.F3.T.将单词与其正确释义配对1rollA音乐家2folk B广播；播放3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；行动者5form E工具；器械；乐器6earn F民间的7extra G(使)组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；外加的10actor J假装；假扮11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attractive M幽默的；诙谐的答案：1.C2.F3.A4.J5.G6.K7.I8.E9.L10.D11.B12.M13.H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj痛苦的，疼痛的2_n邀请；招待3_adv简要地；短暂地4_n百万富翁，富豪5_n过路人，行人答案：1.painful2.invitation3.briefly4.millionaire5.passerby.根据英语释义写出单词1_adjknow something well2_ngreat love，care and support for sb/sth3_adjeasily upset4_adjbelieve in oneself；think oneself can do sthwell5_vconnect，tie，be added to答案：1.familiar2.devotion3.sensitive4.confident5.attach.选用短语的适当形式完成句子rely on；play jokes on；attach.to；be familiar with；in the form of；in cash；sort out；break up；to be honest；dream of1Are you paying _ or by check?2We wont go wrong，because Im quite _ the streets here.3He has _ becoming a pilot since he was a little boy.4_，I dont like western food.5Now that you have grown up，you should not _ your parents.6Please _ what you want and throw the rest away.7Its not proper to _ others in public.8I _ great importance _ study.9Help _ money will be very welcome.10She _ the vase while doing some cleaning.答案：1.in cash2.familiar with3.dreamed of4.To be honest5.rely on 6.sort out7.play jokes on8.attachto9.in the form of10.broke up课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.()2The band began as a TV show.()3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.()4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.()5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.()6In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F.读课文，回答问题1How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they？(within 8 words)_答案：Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.(within 5 words)Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and being famous._答案：attach great importance to3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3？(within 8 words)_答案：The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.4Why was the Monkees successful in their work？(within 20 words)_答案：Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.表格填空(阅读第34段，完成表格)答案：1.advertisement2.actors3.formed4.touring5.jokes6.broke up7.broadcasts8.reunited9.other musicians10.celebrated课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about how people _ and how _ became a real band.答案：form a bandthe Monkees2Match the paragraph to the effectPara 1AHow most bands start.Para 2 BThe Monkees started in a different way.Para 3 CHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para 4 DMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.答案：DABC.单项选择1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?ALiu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond.BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon.CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.答案：C2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.答案：D3What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasnt a famous one. BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by his fans.答案：B4Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were more popular than the Beatles.CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.答案：B5The success of “the Monkees” tells us that _Aserious attitude and hard work may be the key to successBcopying is important for a band to become famousCa TV show can discover many gifted singers or musiciansDpretending to sing can help a band to become popular答案：A.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?_答案：你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都一边欣赏你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame._答案：他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough._答案：他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them._答案：因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。咨询信一、写作步骤咨询信可分三部分来写。写作中要注意措辞，切不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。具体写作步骤：第一部分：简单叙述写作意图，清楚地表明自己要寻求什么样的帮助，如希望对方能帮忙出主意，以解决自己英语学习方面的困难。主体部分：阐明具体问题。这些问题必须与题目所提示的问题保持一致。对自己而言比较重要或比较困难的问题可单独用一个段落来阐述，并将内容细化。结尾部分：诚恳地表达自己迫切需要得到帮助的愿望，并且对收信人所给予的任何帮助都要表示感谢。二、典型句式1Im writing to tell you for some advice on how to form a music band.我写信想就如何组建乐队向你征询一下意见。2Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.现在传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。3For a long time，traditional music played an important part in peoples life.长久以来，传统音乐在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。4I was at a loss what to do with this situation.我不知道如何应对这一情况。5I find it really hard to learn English well and I almost lost heart.我发现学好英语真的很难，我几乎丧失信心了。6I would appreciate it if you could give me some precious advice. 要是您能给我一些宝贵的建议，我将不胜感激。7Im sorry to trouble you，but I feel that I must write you this letter.很抱歉打扰您，但是我觉得我必须给您写这封信。8Would you like to give me some advice on it so that I can make rapid progress?你能就它给我一些建议，以便我能取得快速进步吗？假设你是张芳，最近你发现你和父母之间有一些问题越来越难进行沟通。你想利用暑假好好放松，而他们想让你参加培训班；你想找份兼职，他们说你年龄小，吃不了苦；你想利用假期做一些社会实践调查，他们说是浪费时间。对此，你感到十分无奈，不知道该怎么办。请你给你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写一封100词左右的信件，请求他给你一些建议。【写作提示】征求建议的信件属于应用文，是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议，希望收信人给出针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。写这类文章应注意：1开门见山，提出问题。直截了当地把你遇到的困难或困惑告诉对方。2态度诚恳，言辞恳切。向别人征求建议，尤其是向长辈或是自己不熟悉的人征求建议时，态度要诚恳，语气要委婉，让对方感受到你的诚意。3思路清晰，表述明白。语言要简练、流畅，层次要分明，表述要清楚，以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出建议。4正确把握时态，保证语言的准确性。征求建议的信表述的是目前自己在某一方面存在的困难，因此应用一般现在时；而描述自己得到帮助后可能会取得的进步，要用一般将来时。5写作要符合英语信件的基本格式。常用表达：Im writing to you for some advice/help on.Im writing a letter to you to get some advice/help on.Could you please give me some advice?I have met much difficulty/trouble in.I dont know how to.列举自己所碰到的困难时可用first，besides，whats more等词汇。【范文点评】范文点评Dear Tom，Im writing to ask for some advice on dealing with my parents.I find it more and more difficult to communicate with my parents on some questions.For_example，I want to have a relaxing summer vacation，but they want to send me to some training classes.I want to find a parttime job，but they say Im too young.Whats_more，they think I cant do the hard work.I want to do some social practice surveys，but they say it is actually a_waste_of_timeI am feeling helpless.I_would_appreciate_it_if I could get your help.Im sure，with_your_help，I can solve these problems easily.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Zhang Fang本文选词准确，句式灵活多变，主要有以下亮点：it作形式宾语，to communicate with my parents是真正的宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；for example引出了作者想要讲述的具体问题；whats more“并且；而且”，在句中起到了递进的作用；I would appreciate it if.的使用真诚地表达了作者的诚意，言辞恳切；a waste of time和with your help等短语的正确使用。假设你叫李华，是某中学高一学生，你们班同学就英语学习现状进行了讨论，发现有很多问题。请你根据下面的提示给你在英国的网友Bob写一封信向他咨询，以希望得到他的帮助。1学习没兴趣。2单词难记忆。3张口怕出错。4阅读生词多。5写作难下笔。要求：1.参考以上提示，提出至少三个自己在英语学习中的问题；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，This time Im writing to ask you for advice on some difficulties that we have met in our English studies._Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_Bob，This_time_Im_writing_to_ask_you_for_advice_on_some_difficulties_that_we_have_met_in_our_English_studies.You see，since we entered senior high school，English has become more and more difficult and some of my classmates，me included，have lost interest in it.To begin with，it has proved to be a tough job to try to remember so many new English words.For fear of making mistakes，in English class I dont want to speak English.Whats worse，when I read English articles，I am often trapped in the unknown words，which make it hard for me to understand the articles.When it comes to English writing，I dont know how to start it or how to organize the main points into a good article.These things worry me a lot.I would appreciate it if you，as a native English speaker，can offer me some suggestions about these problems.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词正确形式。1I think we should make our nation more _ (confidence)，which is of great importance to China in the 21st century.2My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) that I could not wear my shoes.3We appreciated his _(devote) of time and money to the project.4She shows little _(appreciate) of good music.5This is such a _(sense) issue that perhaps it should not be told to the media.6Johnny jumped at the _(invite) to go swimming with his brother.7Theyre afraid of wind，hot sun，and _ all，rain.8He was told to speak _ (brief)，so he cut short his remarks.9Do you attach any importance _ the plan?10Now that you are grownup，you should not rely _ your parents.答案：1.confident2.painful3.devotion4.appreciation5.sensitive6.invitation7.above8.briefly9.to10.on.完成句子1He ran _ (如此之快，以至于)I couldnt catch up with him.2Mr Johnes _(我正为他工作)，was very generous with payment.3I cant finish the task on time _(没有你的帮助)4The young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly _(好像他们是世界上仅有的人一样)5They have many things to do now，the most important of which for them is _(首先制订一个计划)答案：1.so fast that2.for whom I was working3without your help4.as if they were the only people in the world5.to make a plan first.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students will be much smarter if they have some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(一群可能肇事的年轻人)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It gives children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practise performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that help develop their selfconfidence.In a word，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.【语篇解读】在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。1According to the passage，music could make students smarter by _Aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention and imaginationDlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They could improve their classroom skills.directions”和第五句“Making music also lets children use their imagination”可知，B项正确。答案：B2What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking at.CUnwilling to leave.DAlways playing.解析：词义猜测题。父母能够享受听他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们不愿意离开电脑或电视屏幕。be glued to sth的意思是“盯着某物看”，与C项意思相近。答案：C3The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidenceBbring children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfconfidence解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Music builds selfconfidence，too”及本段末句中的“helps develop their selfconfidence”可知，本段主要论述了音乐可以建立自信。故D项正确。答案：D4Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic is a must as a course at school. BMusic builds childrens selfconfidence.CMusic makes students much smarter.DLearning music and making music are both important.解析：主旨大意题。第一段第一句“The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level”是本篇文章的主旨句，主要讲了在学校开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故A项正确。答案：A.七选五根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and families that have an opinion on everything you do？Its not easy！_1_ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic(充满活力的)life.2_Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people. 3_ The reason most people dont take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life._4_ When you believe in yourself，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices，and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances (环境)are，there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask，“What am I grateful for？How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？”_5_ These steps，if applied，will help you transform(使改变)your peace of mind，lifestyle，and productivity.AFocus on your own talents and strengths.BNever let others opinions guide your choices.CTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others，and youll lead a successful life.GHowever，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.答案：1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people hate rock music._1_ I am not by nature an unreasonable or biased(有偏见的)person，two personal _2_ of rock music during the past two weeks have _3_ me that it has become a _4_ for those of us with enough common sense to see its potential(潜在的) dangers to _5_My first experience was the _6_ that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music through headphones，he replied in an _7_ loud voice，as if there was something wrong with his _8_The second occurred when I went with him to a _9_ and saw for myself what these affairs are like.10_ I went to that concert，I had always taken the “liveandletlive” _11_ that rock music was simply not my taste but that other people had every _12_ to enjoy it if it was theirs.But what I saw and heard made me believe that we are _13_ something very powerful to take possession of the younger generation.In the first place，I noticed a collective madness，brought about by the _14_ level.But secondly，and far more _15_，I observed that after a time everyone was _16_ by the noise.By the end I was in the middle of a faceless _17_ who clapped and stamped and jumped around like _18_I seriously believe that in time to come our _19_ younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a _20_ to it now.【语篇解读】作者通过陈述自己的两次经历表达了对摇滚乐的不满。1A.If BWhileCWhen DEven解析：while在此处含有让步之意，意为“虽然”。虽然“我”天生不是一个不讲道理的或有偏见的人。答案：B2A.happenings