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Unit 1 Breaking records Period Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1Some people themselves better to the society.2They accused the government of being (不适合) to govern.3Snakes are said to (使着迷) small birds.4Im going to them to remain calm.5We didnt much at work this week.6Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and (投入)7This figure is at most an (近似的) average value.8There was a burst of in the next room.9In I am neither hearing nor answering.10I am well aware that this is a job.【答案】1.adjust2.unfit3.fascinate4.urge5.accomplish6.devotion7.approximate 8laughter9.reality10.tough.阅读填句 【导学号：15680033】In your life, you will make so many friends. 1 Theyre honest, and interesting even after theyve told the same story to you a thousand times. Some things should be understood only between best friends. And Ive listed some of them below.The terrible expression appears on your best friends face when they see someone they hate. 2 So its nice when your best friend is there to nod their head and say, “Dont worry man, I know exactly how you feel.”Its even better if they continue joining you in glaring at the said hated person. 3 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. Your forever friend encourages you in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confusing times. 4 Feeling like youve just talked yesterday, when in reality you havent seen each other in months or years, is the mark of a true best friend！ 5 The relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to be, despite the fact that weve been separated for many years since graduation.AAs an old saying says: A friend in need is a friend indeed.BThe friendship cant be changed over time and distance.CMaking friends can make people feel relaxed and happy.DAnd best friends often make our life more fun than it should be.EEverybody needs family members and friends in daily life.FEverybody hates somebody!GEncouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.【答案】15 DFGAB.完形填空(2015全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games，her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的足球队在和训练有素的对手比赛时前两场输了，但是这些女孩子把比赛的经验融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者由此得出了“经验是最好的老师”的结论。1A.publicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial【解析】空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是传统的(traditional)我们可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。【答案】B2A.passesBworksCliesDends【解析】根据空格后面的somewhere else instead可知，该句意思是“但很可能你真正想要学习的却在(lies)其他某个地方”。pass经过；work工作；end结束。【答案】C3A.dreamBideaChabitDchance【解析】结合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有机会(chance)亲眼看到这样的事情。dream梦想；idea想法；habit习惯。【答案】D4A.tripBholidayCweekendDsquare【解析】根据下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday这些信息可知，她们踢球的时候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游，holiday假日，square广场，均不能在文中找到与之相关的信息。【答案】C5A.wonBenteredCorganizedDwatched【解析】根据空格后面的a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams可知，一般来说只有技术更好的俱乐部球队才能参加(entered)锦标赛。win赢；organize组织；watch观看。【答案】B6A.painfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical【解析】结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的，common普通的，practical实际的，均与语境不符。【答案】A7A.lessBpoorlyCnewlyDbetter【解析】根据上文提到的more skilled club teams可知，这些参加锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少，poorly糟糕地，二者意思与语境相反；newly最近，新近，与语境不符。【答案】D8A.fansBtutorsCclassDteam【解析】由空格所在句中的games(比赛)及shot(射门)可知，此处是指她的球队(team)表现不佳。fan迷，狂热爱好者；tutor导师；class班级。【答案】D9A.imaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed【解析】根据下文的playing her best.still defeated可知，作者不愿意(hated)看到女儿尽力踢球但却仍然被打败的情景。hate doing sth.厌恶做某事。imagine想象，avoid避免，miss错过，均与语境不符。【答案】B10A.ifBorCbutDas【解析】根据前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女儿虽然尽力了，但还是被打败了。前后是一种转折关系，故选but。【答案】C11A.girlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers【解析】读文章可知这是一支女子足球队，因此这里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父亲(或母亲)；coach教练；viewer观众。【答案】A12A.dressedBshowed upCmade upDplanned【解析】结合空格后面的for their Sunday game我们知道，这是她们在周日比赛露面(showed up)的时候。dress穿(衣服)；make up编造；plan计划。【答案】B13A.slightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely【解析】结合语境，尤其是上文中的.something clicked with the.可知，好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次露面时，她们完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微，hardly几乎不，basically基本地，均与语境不符。【答案】D14A.seenBknownCheardDread【解析】结合语境They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before.我们知道，作者女儿的这个队把昨天她们看到(seen)的融合到今天的比赛中来了，而不是know“知道”，hear“听到”或read“读”。【答案】A15A.stylesBtrainingCgameDrules【解析】根据上文提到的their Sunday game我们知道，她们把从对方那里学到的打法和团队合作精神融合到今天的比赛(game)中来。style风格；training训练；rule规则。【答案】C16A.evenBstillCseldomDagain【解析】结合空格前的They played aggressively.可知她们富有攻击性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然，seldom很少，again又，再，均与语境不符。【答案】A17A.confusedBstruckCremindedDwarned【解析】It strikes/struck sb.that.“某人突然想起”，是固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。这里的strike可以换成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑，remind提醒，warn警告，均与语境不符。【答案】B18A.touchingBthinkingCencouragingDlearning【解析】根据文章首句Where do you go when you want to learn something？可知本文谈论的主要是学习，作者认为和训练有素的对手进行比赛是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，以此紧扣文章主题。touching感人的，thinking有思考力的，encouraging鼓舞人心的，均与语境不符。【答案】D19A.ExperienceBIndependenceCCuriosityDInterest【解析】通读全文可知，作者认为和训练有素的对手比赛的经验(experience)是最好的老师。因此选项A正确。【答案】A20A.harmful toBmixed withCdifferent fromDapplied to【解析】句意为“她们学到的经验可能与将在学校得到的并无区别(different from)，但一定更加个性化，更有意义，因为她们必须靠自己来弄清楚”。be harmful to对有害；be mixed with与混合；be applied to应用于。【答案】C.阅读理解 【导学号：15680034】(2015福建高考)Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead” inside because youre dropping “you”So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While，deep down, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of those close to ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should Aslow down and live a simple lifeBbe careful when we choose to changeCstick to our dreams under any circumstancesDbe content with what we already have【解析】段落大意题。题干中的inferred from the first two paragraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires.our loved ones.和第二段中的Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。【答案】C2What is the key to breaking the old patterns?ATo focus on every detail.BTo decide and take immediate action.CTo listen to those close to us.DTo think twice before we act.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Decide and act before overthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的.or the minds of those close to us.That isnt a reason to stop.可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。【答案】B3Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?AEscape from your punishment.BRealization of your dreams.CFreedom from your tension.DReduction of your expectations.【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议Decide and act before overthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。【答案】C4What does the author intend to tell us?AIts easier than we think to get what we want.BIts important to learn to accept sufferings in life.CIts impractical to change our way of thinking.DIts harder than we expect to follow a new course.【解析】写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。【答案】A.翻译句子1你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。(where) 2他将一生奉献给了音乐。(devote.to) 3在过去的几年里，公司取得了巨大进步。(over) 4尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意它们不能被解决。(while) 5一次购物时使用的支票数量不限。(there is no limit) 【答案】1.You reach a point where medicine cant help.2.He devoted himself entirely to music.3Over the last few years，the company has made great progress.4.While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.5There is no limit to the number of checks you can use to make a purchase.8
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