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Module 5 Section Integrated Skills.单句语法填空1He had an _ (argue)with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didnt reach any conclusion.2It is the first time that Mr.Smith _(visit) China.3I dont care about the price, so long as the car is _ good condition4Do you know why the river was polluted?Many different factors contributed _ the serious pollution of the river.5Being a teacher calls for your love and patience as well as some necessary skills.In _(conclude)，it is not an easy thing to do.6The children were so excited to be taken abroad _ the first time.7The dish is delicious!Well，at least its no _(bad) than the one I cooked yesterday.8In my opinion, _ (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.9From his expression, we know that he _(do)be crazy about music.10We take _(proud)in the great achievements of our socialist construction.【答案】1.argument2.has visited3.in4.to5.conclusion6.for7.worse8.honesty 9. does10.pride.完成句子1许多科学家对这项工程做出了巨大贡献。Many scientists _ to the project.2我们的国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化，这正是我们自豪的。Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years, and this is what _.3总之，我想说我今天玩的是多么的开心。_， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.4你可以使用我的电脑，条件是你要按时还我。You can use my computer _ you return it to me on time.【导学号：91390040】【答案】1.made great contributions2.we are proud of3.In conclusion4.on condition that.阅读理解AThere have been many natural disasters since ancient times.In order to fight against violence of nature and improve peoples life, many scientists created lots of inventions.Here is one of them.Zhang Heng (78AD139AD)was a great astronomer, mathematician, artist and literary scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China.Born in todays Nanyang County, Henan, he was a good writer at 12.At the age of 16, he left home to pursue his studying in the capital city.He spent at least 10 years of his youth in literary studies and writing.He published several wellrecognized literary writings.Much to everyones amazement, he turned to astronomy after age 30 and at last he succeeded.In the year 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons.In 132 Zhang Heng invented the first seismograph(地震仪) for measuring earthquakes.His device was in the shape of a cylinder(圆柱) with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth.Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragon head.When an earthquake occurred，a ball fell out of the dragons mouth into a frogs mouth, making a noise.He also invented the odometer(里程表)Zhang Heng was the first person in China to construct a rotating celestial globe(旋转浑天仪)In one of his publications he also submitted 3.1466.He made great contributions to the development of Chinese ancient mathematics.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了张衡的生平以及他做出的贡献。1Whats the passage mainly about?AZhang Heng a famous astronomer.BModern scientists and their inventions.CZhang Heng and his contributions.DZhang Heng and his hobbies.【解析】主旨大意题。全篇主要介绍了张衡和他做出的贡献，C项符合题意。A项内容尽管正确，但不全面，不能概括全文意思；B项内容与文章内容不符，张衡是我国古代科学家，不属于现代；D项内容也不符合文章意思，文章并没有叙述张衡的爱好。【答案】C2Zhang Heng first began to study astronomy _.Ain the year 108Bafter the year 94Cafter the year 108Din the year 123【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Zhang Heng(78 AD139 AD) was a great astronomer .”和最后一句“he turned to astronomy after age 30”可知C项正确。【答案】C3Which is NOT true according to the passage?AZhang Heng did well in literary studies and writing.BZhang Heng invented the calendar.CZhang Heng was the first person in China to construct a rotating celestial globe.DZhang Heng also put forward 3.1466.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the year 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into line with the seasons.”可知B项与文章内容不符，张衡只是修正了历法，使之与季节相符合，而不是发明了历法。根据文章第二段中的“He published several wellrecognized literary writings.”可知A项符合原文意思；根据最后一段第一、二句可知，C项和D项符合文章意思。【答案】B4The underlined word “submitted” in the last paragraph means “_”AwonBrescuedCrepairedDproposed【解析】词义猜测题。结合单词所在句子的语境可推测submitted应为“提出，主张”的意思。【答案】DBAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels，yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while，though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces，roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother，but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer(层)of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎)in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967，sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)As wheel design took off，vehicles got faster and faster.5What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAnimals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was notknown.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.”可知，由于当时动物使用的方便使得轮子一时没能普及。【答案】C6What do we know about road design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.DIt provided conditions for wheel design todevelop.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.”可知，在现代的道路设计之前，轮子和车辆的设计是没有重大变化的。故选D项。【答案】D7How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy following time order.DBy making classifications.【解析】文章结构题。根据第四段中的时间数据mid1700s,1820s,1846,1967可知，整个段落是按时间顺序展开说明的。【答案】C8What is the passage mainly about?AThe beginning of road design.BThe development of transport wheels.CThe history of public transport.DThe invention of fastmoving vehicles.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了轮子的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响，故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task._1_Set time.You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes._2_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book._3_ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go._4_ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep.There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet._5_ But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.AWherever you go, take a book with you.BGo to bookstores.CHave some good tea or coffee while you read.DFind a quiet place.EThis may be difficult for some people.FIf this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.GIt means you will read no matter how busy you are.【答案】15FGADE6
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