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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countrie Section Integrated Skills.单句语法填空1The disease, _(connect) with smoking, is not easy to cure.2Several middleaged passengers fell into the sea._ (fortunate), none of them could swim.3John and Tony are _ friends and they have been keeping in contact _ since their graduation.(close)4The problem of global warming is serious.As _ result, the sea levels have risen a little.5From space, the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.6Our bodies become strong by exercising._ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.7I feel very sick on the bus; can you exchange the seat _ me?8If you are not feeling well, you shouldnt go to _(crowd) places.9Being hardworking is of great _(important) to become successful.10The waste water is being poured into the river, which makes it seriously_ (pollute)【答案】1.connected2.Unfortunately3.close；closely4.a5.because6.Similarly7.with8crowded9.importance10.polluted.完成句子1你觉得美国乡村音乐怎么样？How _ American country music?2这些形状不同、大小各异的钱币被埋在地下已经有500多年了。The coins _ have been buried underground for more than 500 years.3体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。Sports and games can _to peoples health.Sports and games can _ to peoples health.4史密斯先生昨天没参加会议，那是因为他生病了。Mr.Smith didnt attend the meeting yesterday._ he was ill.5他淋雨了，那就是他今天没上学的原因。He was caught in the rain._ he is absent from school today.【答案】1.do you find/like2.of different sizes and shapes3.be of great value；be very valuable4That was because5.Thats why.阅读理解AWhat is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one.But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy.PeopleIn developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death.Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证)the life of old people.Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.The situation is completely different in fullydeveloped countries.Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality.Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays.Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.EconomyIn developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the countrys GDP is played by agriculture.In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture.It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development.But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes.When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.【语篇解读】如何定义发展中国家和发达国家？它们之间的区别在哪里？作者从两个方面进行了对比、分析。1In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope_. Atheir children will have a bright futureBgenerations can live under the same roofCthey will be taken care of in their later yearsDthe next generation can contribute more to society【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Raising more children.be taken care of.”可知，人们希望养儿防老。【答案】C2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?AHealth.BDeath.CEmployment.DSurvival.【解析】词义猜测题。文章第二、三两段主要是对发展中国家和发达国家出生率和死亡率之间差距的原因的分析。根据“Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care.”可推测mortality即death。【答案】B3Whats probably the writers attitude towards the future of developing countries? ANegative.BWorried.COptimistic.DDoubtful.【解析】作者态度题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者对发展中国家的未来抱以乐观的态度。【答案】C4This passage mainly helps us to_.Aknow why developed countries develop so fastBlearn about the weak points of developing countriesCrealize our responsibilities to develop our own countryDtell the differences between developing countries and developed ones【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文第一句可知，该文的中心议题是发展中国家和发达国家之间的一些差异。【答案】DB【导学号：91390031】Having spent the last five years searching for her elder brother , Miss Lund found it unbelievable to think she had been looking everywhere for Steven and they had been working in the same building for five months.Mr.Philips, 33, and Miss Lund last saw each other almost twenty years ago after their father, also called Stephen, 56, lost contact with his son from a previous relationship.Miss Lund, only five at the time, moved to India with her father and mother Rose, while Steven lived with his mother in Wolver Hampton.By the time Miss Lund and her parents returned to Leeds, the family had lost all contact with Mr.Philips.On turning 18, Lund started to look for her longlost halfbrother, even asking customers at the shop where she worked.Despite checking on Internet sites such as Friends Reunited and My Space, it wasnt until the pair started working together at Loop Customer Management where she went on asking everyone if they knew a Stephen Philips that she tracked him down in March,2007.She couldnt believe it when she was told someone by that name worked there.After she checked on the internal database, it suggested he wasnt her brother as his name was Steven instead of Stephen.Then a friend came up to her and said Stevens surely her brother.They checked his parents names and it turned out they were related.She wanted to scream(尖叫) but they were at work so they just hugged and chatted.Mr.Philips, a father of four children, said he was delighted，adding：“I never thought we would meet again.I cant wait to get to know my sister.We have so much to catch up on(了解)”5What would be the best title for the passage?ABrother and Sister Reunited 18 Years LaterBSister Found Lost Brother Working in the Same officeCFive Years Searching for Brother EndedDBrother and Sister Have Different Fathers【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了兄妹俩在18年之后终于得以团聚，但是，颇具戏剧性的是，俩人同在一个办公室里工作还不知道，最后在朋友的帮助下才得以相认。B项揭示出了文章的主旨并反映出故事的戏剧性。故答案选B。【答案】B6Which proverb is most suitable to describe the above story?ABlood is thicker than water.BTo give is better than to receive.CLove me, love my dog.DDont judge a person by his name.【解析】主旨大意题。A“血浓于水”，强调亲情的重要。B“给予总比接受好”；C“爱屋及乌”；D“不要以名取人”。均不符合文章主题。【答案】A7What made Miss Lund believe Mr.Philips was her brother?AThe names of his parents.BHis appearance.CHer friends advice.DTheir conversation.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，Miss Lund在查询了Mr.Philips句子父母的名字之后，才知道Mr.Philips就是她的哥哥。【答案】A8We know from the passage that_.AMy Space is to help you make friendsBMr.Philips and Miss Lund had worked together for five yearsCMr.Philips had the spelling of his name changedDMr.Philips had had high hopes of meeting his sister before【解析】细节理解题。答案信息在文章提到Miss Lund曾登陆My Space网站查询信息，这说明该网站可用于找亲人但不是交朋友，所以选项A不对；第一段提到他们才工作5个月，所以选项B不对；D项与文章最后一段不符。既然名字不对，这说明一定是Mr.Philips的名字被改了。故答案选C。【答案】C.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing healthy eating habitsChildren develop a natural preference for the foods they enjoy the most, so the challenge is to make healthy choices attractive.Of course, its always going to be difficult to make your eightyearold believe that an apple is as sweet a treat as a cookie.However, you can make sure that your childrens diet is as nutritious(有营养的) and healthy as possible, even while allowing for some of their favorite treats.Children are good at imitating._1_ Its no good asking your child to eat fruit and vegetables while you eat potato chips and drink soda.Top tips to form healthy childhood eating habits：_2_ Knowing dinner is served at about the same time every night and that the entire family will be sitting down together is comforting and increases appetite(食欲)Breakfast is another great time for a family meal, especially since kids who eat breakfast tend to do better in school.Cook more meals at home.Eating home cooked meals is healthier._3_ Save dining out for special occasions.Get kids involved.Children enjoy helping adults to shop for groceries and preparing dinner._4_Make a variety of healthy snacks available instead of empty calorie snacks._5_ Kids will become used to reaching for healthy snacks instead of snacks like soda, chips, or cookies.AEat the new food yourself.BHave regular family meals.CServe new foods with favorite foods.DRestaurant meals tend to have more fat, sugar, and salt.ESo its important that you act as a role model for your kids.FIts also a chance for you to teach them about the nutritional values of different foods.GKeep plenty of fruits, vegetables and healthy drinks such as milk and pure fruit juice around.【答案】15EBDFG6
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