应用型大学英语综合教程二u.ppt

,上海交通大学出版社,Book2,应用型大学英语系列教程,应用型大学英语综合教程,Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse,2,上海交通大学出版社,Back,Next,LanguageSkillsDevelopment,LanguageinUse,EnhancementofLanguageAbilities,Unit4,UnitFour,TableofContents,3,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1content,Back,Next,Starter,Text:Bartleby,Workingwithwordsandphrases,Discussion,Practice:interpreting,Practice:translation,Practice:writing,SurfingtheInternet,Highlights,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,TableofContents,4,上海交通大学出版社,focus1highlights,Back,Next,HighlightsS:IdontwanttogetintoanargumentL:WhenyouarefeelingdownR:BartlebyW:HowtoavoidcombiningunrelatedideasinonesentenceInternetwork:Firstpsychiatristappointment,Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment,5,Hissecondresponseshowedthathemistookhisteacherssecondquestionforandargumentandhewantedtoavoidarguingwithhim.Ontheotherhand,hisreplysavedhimthetroubleofansweringthedifficultquestion.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1.Starter,A.Listentoadialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Doyouthinktheteachersquestionswereeasytoanswer?2.WhatdoyouthinkofTommyssecondreply?,Thefirstquestionwaseasytoanswer,butthesecondonewasdifficult.,6,“Tommy,”askedtheteacher,“whatistheshapeoftheearth?”“Itsround,”answeredTommy.“Howdoyouknowitsround?”continuedtheteacher.“Allright,itssquarethen,”hereplied.“Ireallydontwanttogetintoanargumentaboutit!”,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,Tapescript,1.Starter,7,上海交通大学出版社,focus1starter,Back,Next,1.Starter,1.Doyousometimesnotwanttoeatanythingorhaveabadsleep?Ifso,why?2.Howwillyoudealwiththeproblem(s)?,B.Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.,Yes,IdowhenIambadlysickorinaterriblemood,etc.,Omitted.,8,Back,Next,Focus1Textleadin,TextLeadin,上海交通大学出版社,Lookatthecartoon.Completetheofficerssentence.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion:Willonebementallyaffectediftheyworkinthedeadletterofficeforalongtime?Andhow?,9,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,TextLeadin,Textorganization,10,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,1Iwasanoldlawyer,andIhadthreemenworkingforme.MybusinesscontinuedtogrowandsoIdecidedtogetonemoremantohelpwritelegalpapers.,2.Text:Bartleby,Back,Next,legal:a.1)法律的e.g.Mylegaladviserismysister-in-law.LegalEnglishisanelectiveforstudentsoflaw.2)合法的e.g.Shouldeuthanasiabemadelegal?WhyshouldntItakeaholiday?Itsperfectlylegal.,Translation,巴特比1我以前是一个老律师，手下有三个人帮着干活。由于业务不断壮大，我决定再多找一个人帮忙写法律文书。,11,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2Ihadmetagreatmanypeopleinmydays,butthemanwhoansweredmyadvertisementwasthestrangestpersonIhaveeverheardoformet.Hestoodoutsidemyofficeandwaitedformetospeak.Hewasasmallman,quietanddressedinacleanbutoldsuitofclothes.Iaskedhimhisname.ItwasBartleby.,Back,Next,QuestionaboutPara.2,Translation,2在我整个律师生涯中，我见过很多人，但看了招聘广告后来应聘的那个人，是我闻所未闻、见所未见的怪人。他站在我办公室门口，一声不吭，等着我开口。他个头不高，沉默安静，穿一身干净但有些旧的衣服。我问他的名字，他回答说叫巴特比。,2.Text:Bartleby,12,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,1.WhatwastheoldlawyersfirstimpressionofBartleby?,Bartlebywasasmallman,quietanddressedinacleanbutoldsuitofclothes.,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,13,3起初，巴特比写了大量的文书。他工作起来夜以继日，通宵达旦。我对他的工作很满意，但并不喜欢他的工作方式。他太安静了。但他干活非常出色就像一台机器，从不东张西望，也不多言多语。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,3AtfirstBartlebydidanextraordinaryquantityofwriting.Heworkedthroughthedaybysunlight,andintothenightbycandlelight.Iwashappywithhiswork,butnothappywiththewayheworked.Hewastooquiet.But,heworkedwelllikeamachine,neverlookingorspeaking.,QuestionaboutParas.2-3,3起初，巴特比写了大量的文书。他工作起来夜以继日，通宵达旦。我对他的工作很满意，但并不喜欢他的工作方式。他太安静了。但他干活非常出色就像一台机器，从不东张西望，也不多言多语。,extraordinary:a.1)不同寻常地多（或大）e.g.Youngchildrenneedextraordinaryamountsofattention.2)极不寻常的，令人惊奇的e.g.Hertalentsarequiteextraordinary.extra-外，额外e.g.extracurricular课外的;extramarital婚外的;extraterrestrial外星球的,Meaning:Bartlebywastoosilentorwecansayhewasamanoffewwords.Heworkedlikeamachinebecauseheconcentratedjustonhiswork,neverdoinganythingelse.,Back,Next,Translation,2.Text:Bartleby,14,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,2.HowdidBartlebyworkinthelawfirmatthebeginning?,Heworkedthroughthedaybysunlightandintothenightbycandlelight,justlikeamachine,neverlookingorspeaking.,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,15,rally:vt./vi.1)使恢复，唤醒e.g.Theyralliedtheirenergiesforthecounterattack.2)召集，集合e.g.Theleaderralliedhismenroundhim.3)复原；恢复健康；振作精神e.g.Hespentabadnightbutbegantorallybymorning.n.C（尤指为支持某政治观点或政党的）公众集会e.g.apartyrally政党集会holdapeacerally举行拥护和平的群众大会,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,4Oneday,IaskedBartlebytocometomyofficetostudyalegalpaperwithme.Withoutmovingfromhischair,Bartleby,inasingularlymild,firmvoice,replied,“Iwouldprefernotto.”5Isatawhileinperfectsilence,rallyingmystunnedfaculties.Immediatelyitoccurredtomethatmyearshaddeceivedme,orBartlebyhadentirelymisunderstoodmymeaning.,Back,Next,Translation,4一天，我叫巴特比来我的办公室一起研究一份法律文书。他，巴特比，居然坐在椅子上动都不动一下，非常温和却异常坚定地回答道：“我不想去。”5有一会儿，我坐在那完全呆住了，试图重拾被震惊的思绪。我第一个反应是会不会我听错了？抑或巴特比完全误解了我的意思？,singularly:ad.inawaythatisverynoticeableorunusual异乎寻常地，非常e.g.Hecameupwithasingularlyfoolishplan.他提出了一个极其愚蠢的计划。Hehassingularlyfailedtoliveuptohispromises.他居然没有兑现承诺。,awhile:ad.一会儿，片刻；暂时e.g.Stayawhilebeforeweareready.Thebusisnotdueyetawhile.Awhile=awhile,forawhile但是，从不说“forawhile”.,stun:vt.使震惊，使目瞪口呆e.g.Theworldwasstunnedbytheattemptedassassination.,faculty:n.C1)官能，能力e.g.Manistheonlyanimalthathasthefacultyofspeech.2)大学里的系部e.g.theFacultyofLaw法律系；theEngineeringFaculty工程系3)大学里的全体教师e.g.Bothfacultyandstudentsopposethemeasures.,itoccurstosb.that:（某人）想起来e.g.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.Isupposeitdidntoccurtoyoutophonethepolice?“Youprefernotto,”Iechoed,risinginhighexcitement.,Meaning:Bartlebyremainedinhischairandsaidinanunusuallysoftbutdeterminedvoicethathewouldnotliketogotohisbosssoffice.,2.Text:Bartleby,16,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6“Youprefernotto,”Iechoed,risinginhighexcitement.“Whatdoyoumean,areyousick?Iwantyoutohelpmewiththispaper.”7“Iwouldprefernotto.”8Hisfacewasleanlycomposed;hisgrayeyesweredimlycalm.Thisisstrange,Ithought.WhatshouldIdo?But,thetelephonerang,andIforgottheproblemforthetimebeing.,Back,Next,Translation,6“你不想来。”我重复着他的话，激动得站立起来，“什么意思？你不舒服吗？我要你来帮我研究这份文件。”7“我不想干。”8他面容瘦削，神情镇定，灰色的眼睛暗淡中透出一股平静。这太奇怪了，我想。该怎么办？正好此时电话响了，我也就暂时忘了这件事。,echo:vi./vt.1)（尤指表示赞同）重复（某人的话或观点）e.g.Theyechoedtheirleaderseveryword.2)回音，回声e.g.Theirfootstepsechoedonthewoodenfloor.n.C回声，回音e.g.Thewallsthrewbacktheechoesofhisfootsteps.,composed:a.沉着的，平静的e.g.Heappearedverycomposeddespitethestresshewasunder.Hiscomposedfacereassuredthenervouspassengers.,forthetimebeing:.暂时e.g.Letsforgetaboutitforthetimebeing.Forthetimebeing,wewillhavetousethistool.,Meaning:ItcouldbeseenfromBartlebysthinfaceandgrayeyesthathewascalmandcool,seeminglynotaffectedbytheboss.,QuestionaboutParas.4-7,2.Text:Bartleby,17,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,3.WhathappenedwhentheoldlawyergaveBartlebyanassignment?,Bartlebywouldreply,“Iwouldprefernotto.”,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,18,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,9Afewdayslater,fourlongdocumentscameintotheoffice.Theyneededcarefulstudy,andIdecidedtogiveonedocumenttoeachofmymen.Icalledandallcametomyoffice.ButnotBartleby.10“Bartleby,quick,Iamwaiting.”11Hecame,andstoodinfrontofmeforamoment.“Iwouldprefernotto,”hesaid,thenturnedandwentbacktohisdesk.,Back,Next,Translation,9几天后，办公室收到了四份长长的文件，需要仔细研究，我决定给我手下四个人一人一份。我叫他们过来，都来了，除了巴特比。10“巴特比，快点，等你呢。”11他来了，在我面前站了一会后。他说：“我不想干。”话毕便转身坐回他的办公桌前。,2.Text:Bartleby,19,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,12Iwassosurprised;Icouldnotmove.TherewassomethingaboutBartlebythatfrozeme,yet,atthesametime,mademefeelsorryforhim.13Astimepassed,IsawthatBartlebyneverwentouttoeatdinner.Indeed,heneverwentanywhere.Atelevenoclockeachmorning,oneofthemenwouldbringBartlebysomeginger-nuts.,Back,Next,Translation,12我震惊不已，呆若木鸡。巴特比身上有种东西让我觉得僵冷，但与此同时，也让我为他难过。13时间一天天过去，我发现巴特比从不出去吃饭。事实上，他哪儿都不去。每天中午十一点的时候，就会有一个同事给他带回一些姜汁饼干。,2.Text:Bartleby,20,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,14“Umm.Helivesonthem,”Ithought.“Poorfellow!Heisalittlefoolishattimes,buthemeansnomischief;itisplainheintendsnoinsolence.”,Back,Next,Translation,14“嗯，他就靠吃这个啊。”我想，“可怜的家伙！这家伙有时候傻里傻气的，但是，他并不想故意捣乱；很明显他不是要故意冒犯我。”,attimes:有时候e.g.Iscarcelyunderstandmyselfattimes.Thatlathewentoutoforderattimes.,mischief:n.U恶意，使坏的念头e.g.Tellthechildrentokeepoutofmischief.,2.Text:Bartleby,21,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,15OneSundayIwalkedtomyofficetodosomework.WhenIplacedthekeyinthedoor,Icouldntopenit.Quitesurprised,Icalledout,whentomyconsternationakeywasturnedfromwithin;andthrustinghisleanvisageatme,andholdingthedoorajar,theghostlyfigureofBartlebyappeared,inhisshirtsleeves,sayingquietlythathewassorry,buthewasdeeplyengagedjustthen,andpreferrednotadmittingmeatpresent.,Back,Next,Translation,15一个星期天，我去办公室办点事，但把钥匙插进门锁却怎么也打不开。我很吃惊，大声叫了起来，这时更让我惊讶的是，有钥匙从门里边转动，随后一张瘦削的面孔从微开的门缝中探了出来，幽灵一般的巴特比出现在我面前。他穿着衬衣，平静地说了声抱歉，但他现在有事正忙着，并且不能让我进去。,thrust:vt./vi.1)伸，延伸e.g.Hethrusthisheadoutofthewindow.2)用（剑或刀等）向某人刺去e.g.Themuggerthrustathisvictimwithaknife.3)将（某物/某人）猛然或用力推向某处e.g.Shethrustaletterintomyhand.,ajar:a.（门）微启，半开e.g.Thedoorwas/stoodajar.,ghostly:a.幽灵似的，似鬼的e.g.aghostlyfigureinawhitedressTherearesomeghostlyshapesofbatsflittingaboutinthedark.,engaged:a.1)忙的，没空的e.g.Hewasdeeplyengagedinconversation.Icouldntgethimasthelinewasengaged.2)订婚的e.g.Theyvebeenengagedfor5months.,2.Text:Bartleby,22,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,16TheideaofBartlebylivinginmylawofficehadastrangeeffectonme.Islunkawaymuchlikeadogdoeswhenithasbeenshoutedatwithitstailbetweenitslegs.17Wasanythingwrong?ItwasoutofthequestionthatBartlebywouldkeepawomaninmyoffice.Butforsometimehemusthaveeaten,dressedandsleptthere.HowlonelyandfriendlessBartlebymustbe.,Back,Next,Translation,16巴特比住在我的律师事务所里这件事，让我产生了一种怪异的感觉。我活像一只被人呵斥的狗，夹着尾巴溜走了。17怎么回事？巴特比当然不可能带了个女人住在我的事务所里。但他肯定吃穿住在那里有一段时间了。巴特比一定十分孤单，缺朋少友。,effect:n.1)C,U结果，作用，影响e.g.Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.C,U外观，声响，效果e.g.Itsthemusictoheightenthedramaticeffect.vt.实现，实行；造成，导致e.g.Manyparentslackconfidenceintheirabilitytoeffectchangeintheirchildrensbehaviour.,slink:vi.鬼鬼祟祟地走，偷偷溜走e.g.Dontslinkawaywithoutapologizing.Heslunkintothehousebythebackdoor.,时间状语“forsometime”如果不是为了强调，一般放在句尾:Buthemusthaveeaten,dressedandsleptthereforsometime.,2.Text:Bartleby,23,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,24,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,18Idecidedtohelphim.ThenextmorningIcalledhimtomyoffice.“Bartleby,canyoutellmeanythingaboutyourself?”19“Iwouldprefernotto.”,Back,Next,Translation,18我决定帮帮他。第二天早晨我把他叫进我办公室，对他说：“巴特比，随便给我谈谈你的情况，好吗？”19“我不想谈。”,2.Text:Bartleby,25,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,20Isatdownwithhimandsaid,“Bartleby,nevermindthenaboutrevealingyourhistory;butIampleadingwithyou,asafriend,tocomplywiththeregulationsofthisoffice.Saynowyouwillhelptoexaminepaperstomorrowornextday:inshort,saynowthatinadayortwoyouwillbegintobealittlereasonablesayso,Bartleby.”,Back,Next,Translation,20我陪他坐下，说：“巴特比，那就先不说你的过去了；但是，我以一个朋友的身份，请求你遵守本所的规定。答应我明后天你就会帮我审阅那些文件。总之，告诉我再过一两天你就会开始变得理性一些。你说呀，巴特比。”,reveal:vt.1)揭示，揭露e.g.Thesurveyrevealedthatthehousewasdamp.2)显出，露出e.g.Amicroscopewillrevealmuchthatcannotbeseenwiththenakedeye.,complywith:遵守e.g.Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.Everyoneshouldcomplywiththelaw.,regulation:n.C规章，规则e.g.Youwillbefinedifbreakingthetrafficregulations.Toomanyrulesandregulationsmayinfactachievelittleeffect.,2.Text:Bartleby,26,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,21“Ihavedecidednottowriteanymore,”hesaid.Andleftmyoffice.22WhatwasItodo?Bartlebywouldnotworkatall.Thenwhyshouldhestayonhisjob?Atlength,prioritywenttotheconsiderationofthenecessitiesofmybusiness.DecentlyasIcould,ItoldBartlebythatinsixdaystimehemustunconditionallyleavetheoffice.Iwarnedhimtotakemeasures,intheinterval,forprocuringaplacetostay.,Back,Next,QuestionaboutPara.22,Translation,betodosth.用于正式或官方的安排，指示或命令e.g.WearetoreceiveapayriseinlinewithinflationinSeptember.Youarenottoleavethishousewithoutmypermission.Isthatclear?这一结构还可以用于报纸广播电视报导中，表示不久的将来，而且，按预期一定会发生的场合。e.g.Duetothefinancialcrisis,GMChasannouncedthatitistocutdownsixthousandjobsworldwide.,atlength:1)最后，终于e.g.Iarrivedatthatcityatlength.2)详细地e.g.Hetalkedatlengthabouthiswork.,procure:vt.获得，取得，得到e.g.Canyouprocuresomespecimensforme?Thebookisoutofprintanddifficulttoprocure.,2.Text:Bartleby,necessity:n.1)C无奈的事物，不好却必要的东西e.g.Taxesarearegrettablenecessity.2)C必需的事物，必需品e.g.Wewenttobuythebasicnecessitiesforourstay.3)U必然；必要e.g.thenecessityfordecent,affordablehousing,21“我已经决定什么都不再写了。”说完，他就离开了我的办公室。22我该怎么办？巴特比什么都不愿意做了，那他干吗还呆在这里？最后，以本事务所的业务实际需要为重，我尽量用一种体面的方式告诉巴特比，六天之内他必须无条件离开。我还警告他在这期间，想办法找个落脚的地方。,27,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,4.WhatwasthemainreasonfortheoldlawyertofireBartleby?,Thenecessitiesofhisbusiness.,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,28,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,23Attheexpirationofthatperiod,IpeepedintotheofficeBartlebyused.Hewasstillthere.24Thenextmorning,Iwenttotheofficeearly.Allwasstill.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Bartlebysvoicecamefrominside.Istoodasifhitbylightening.Iwalkedthestreetsthinking,“Well,Bartleby,ifyouwillnotleaveme,Ishallleaveyou.”,Back,Next,23期限到了，我向巴特比办公室里偷偷张望了一下：他还在那里。24第二天上午，我早早就去了办公室。周遭一片静寂。我试图把门打开，但发现门被锁住了，从里面传来巴特比的声音，我如同遭到雷击般呆立在那里。走在大街上时我思忖道：“好吧，巴特比，你不走，我走。”,Translation,expiration:n.U期满e.g.Theexpirationofthecontractisdueintwodays.Thistickethaspasseditsexpirationdate,andsoitisnowinvalid.,peep:vi.偷看，窥视e.g.ShewascaughtpeepingatasecretdocumentHewasaccusedofpeepingthroughthekeyholeofhisneighborsdoor.,walkthestreets:在街上散步，闲逛e.g.Itwasnotsafetowalkthestreetsatnight.Iheardhimwalkingthefloor.Hewalkedhisbikeupthehill.Sheusuallywalksherdogintheevening.,2.Text:Bartleby,walkthestreets:在街上散步，闲逛e.g.Itwasnotsafetowalkthestreetsatnight.Iheardhimwalkingthefloor.Hewalkedhisbikeupthehill.Sheusuallywalksherdogintheevening.,29,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,25Ipaidsomementomovealltheofficefurnituretoanotherplace.Bartlebyjuststoodthereasthementookhischairaway.26“Goodbye,Bartleby,Iamgoing.GoodbyeandGodbewithyou.Heretakethismoney.”Iplaceditinhishands.Itdroppedtothefloor;andthen,strangetosay,IhaddifficultyleavingthepersonIwantedtoleave.,Back,Next,QuestionaboutParas.24-26,25我雇来几个人把办公室所有的物品搬到另一个地方。巴特比就站在那儿，看着他们把他的椅子搬走。26“再见了，巴特比，我要走了。再见，愿上帝保佑你。拿着，这是给你的钱。”我把钱放在他的手里，钱却掉在地上。这个时候，我莫名其妙地居然有点难以离开这个我想离开的人了。,Translation,Godbewithyou=“Godblessyou”e.g.Goodbye,darlingandGodbewithyou/Godblessyou.再见，亲爱的，上帝保佑你。,Godbewithyou=“Godblessyou”e.g.Goodbye,darlingandGodbewithyou/Godblessyou.再见，亲爱的，上帝保佑你。,2.Text:Bartleby,30,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,5.WhatdidtheoldlawyerdecidetodowhenBartlebyrefusedtoleavetheoffice?,HeleftBartlebyintheofficeandmovedtoanotherplace.,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,31,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,27Afewdayslater,astrangervisitedmeinmynewoffice.“Youareresponsibleforthemanyouleftinyourlastoffice,”hesaid.“Theownerofthebuildinghasgivenmeacourtorderwhichsaysyoumusttakehimaway.Hepersistedinoccupyingtheentryafterbeingdismissedfromtheoffice.”28IwentbacktomyoldofficeandfoundBartlebysittingontheemptyfloor.,Back,Next,27几天后，一个陌生人造访我的新办公室。“你必须对你留在旧办公室的那个人负责。”那人说，“大楼业主让我带来了法庭指令，你必须把他带走。那家伙被赶出办公室以后却赖在入口处不走。”28我回到我的旧办公室，发现巴特比正坐在空荡荡的地板上。,Translation,persist:vi.1)坚持，执著地做e.g.Ifyoupersist,youwillannoythemevenmore.Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.2)持续存在，维持，保持e.g.Trendsarenotlikelytopersist.,dismiss:vt.1)（正式）让某人离开，遣散e.g.Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.2)开除，解雇e.g.Hewasdismissedforhisunderperformance.,2.Text:Bartleby,32,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,29“Bartleby,willyoucomehomewithmeandstaythereuntilwedecidewhatyouwilldo?”Heansweredsoftly,“No,Iwouldprefernottomakeanychanges.”30Despairingofallfurtherefforts,Ifled.Irodearoundthecityandvisitedplacesofhistoricinterest,anythingtogetBartlebyoffmymind.,Back,Next,29“巴特比，跟我一块回去住在我家吧，直到我们定下来你可以干点什么再说，好吗？”他轻声回答：“不，我不想有任何改变。”30知道再做什么努力也没用，我只好走开。我坐着马车满城乱跑，逛那些历史古迹，只为把巴特比从脑海中赶走。,Translation,despairof:对感到绝望e.g.Shehasdespairedofheryoungestson.Wevedespairedofseeinghimagain;nothinghasbeenheardabouthimfortenyears.,flee:vi./vt.逃离某处，摆脱危险处境e.g.ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarII.Hewasluckytofleetheburninghotel.,2.Text:Bartleby,33,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,31WhenIenteredmyofficelater,Ifoundamessageforme.Bartlebyhadbeentakentoprison.32Ifoundhimthere,andwhenhesawmehesaid,“Iknowyou,andIhavenothingtosaytoyou.”33“ItwasnotIthatbroughtyouhere,Bartleby.”Iwasdeeplyhurt.ItoldhimIgavetheprisonguardmoneytobuyhimagooddinner.34“Idonotwanttoeattoday,”hesaid.“Inevereatdinner.”,Back,Next,QuestionsaboutParas.31-32,31等我回到办公室，有人给我留了一条消息：巴特比被送进了监狱。32我去探访他，看到我后他说：“我了解你，我没什么好跟你说的。”33“不是我把你送到这儿来的，巴特比。”我十分伤心地说道。我告诉他我给了狱警一些钱，给他买一份丰盛的晚饭。34“我今天不想吃饭。”他说，“我从来不吃晚饭。”,Translation,2.Text:Bartleby,34,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,6.WhathappenedtoBartlebyintheendasaresultofhisrefusaltoleavetheoldlawyersofficebuilding?,Hewastakentoprison.,Back,Next,7.HowdidtheoldlawyerfeelwhenBartlebysaidtohim“Iknowyou,andIhavenothingtosaytoyou”?Whydidhefeelthatway?,TheoldlawyerwasdeeplyhurtbecausehethoughtitwasnothethatbroughtBartlebytoprison.,2.Text:Bartleby,35,35Dayspassed,andIwenttoseeBartlebyagain.Iwastoldhewassleepingintheprisonyardoutside.36Strangelyhuddledatthebaseofthewall,hiskneesdrawnup,andlyingonhisside,hisheadtouchingthecoldstones,IsawthewastedBartleby.Butnothingstirred.Ipaused;thenwentcloseuptohim;stoopedover,andsawthathisdimeyeswereopen;otherwiseheseemedtobeprofoundlysleeping.,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,Back,Next,35几天后，我再次去监狱探访巴特比，被告知他正在牢房外的院子里睡觉。36巴特比以一种奇怪的姿势蜷缩在墙根处，双腿弯曲，侧卧在地，头部枕在冰冷的石头上，我看到他已经形销骨立。但是，他纹丝不动。我迟疑了一会，终于还是走近他，弯下腰，看到他黯然无光的双眼睁着，若不是这一点，他倒真的像是在熟睡。,Translation,huddled:a.（因寒冷或恐惧而）蜷缩着；堆在一起e.g.Wefoundhimhuddledonthefloor.huddled派生自动词huddle。huddle意为“（因寒冷或恐惧而）蜷缩着身体”。e.g.Weallhuddledaroundtheradiotohearthenews.Theclotheslayhuddledupinapileinthecorner.,stir:vi./vt.1)（使）微动e.g.Thegeneraldidntstiraneyelidwhenabullethithiscap.2)搅动，搅拌（液体等）e.g.Stiryourcoffeewithaspoon.,stoop:vi.俯身，弯腰e.g.Shestoopedlowtolookunderthebed.Hehastostooptogetthroughthetunnel.,2.Text:Bartleby,36,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,37“Wontheeattoday,either,ordoeshelivewithouteating?”theguardasked.38“Liveswithouteating,”Iansweredandclosedhiseyes.39“Uhheisasleep,isnthe?”theguardsaid.40“Withkingsandcounsellors,”Ianswered.,Back,Next,37“他今天也不吃饭吗？还是他从来不吃饭？”狱警问道。38“不用吃了。”我回答伸手合上巴特比的双眼。39“呃他睡着了，是吗？”狱警问道。40“永远地睡了。”我答道。,Translation,QuestionaboutParas.33-40,2.Text:Bartleby,37,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,8.WhathappenedtoBartlebyattheendofthestory?,Hediedinprison.,Back,Next,2.Text:Bartleby,38,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,41OnelittlestorycametomesomedaysafterBartlebydied.Ilearnedhehadworkedformanyyearsinthepostoffice.Hewasasubordinateclerkthatopenedallthenationslettersthatneverreachedthepeopletheywerewrittento.ItiscalledtheDeadLetterOffice.Thelettersarenotwrittenclearly,sothemailmencannotreadtheaddresses.,Back,Next,41巴特比死后几天我了解到了一件事。他曾在邮局干过多年，是个小职员，负责拆看全国所有无法送达的死信，那个部门就叫死信处理部。那些字写得不清楚，投递员无法识别地址。,Translation,subordinate:a.级别或职位较低的；下级的e.g.Hewasalwaysfriendlytohissubordinateofficers.,2.Text:Bartleby,39,42唉，可怜的巴特比就得去读这些信，看看能否从这些信中查找到有某个人清楚的名字，可以把信送出。想想看吧，有封信中掉出一枚婚戒，而这枚婚戒买来给佩戴的手指也许早就在坟墓中腐烂了。又一封信中夹着一张满怀慈悲心肠极速寄出的钞票，而要救济的人却再也不用吃饭，再也不会饥饿了。一封封信件都满怀希望，而那些收信人，却在绝望中死去。,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,42Well,poorBartlebyhadtoreadtheletters,toseeifanyonesnamewaswrittenclearlysotheycouldbesent.Thinkofit.Fromoneletteraweddingringfell,thefingeritwasboughtforperhapsliesrottinginthegrave.Anotherletterhasabanknotesentinswiftestcharityhewhomitwouldrelieve,neithereatsnorhungersanymore.Lettersfilledwithhopeforthosewhodiedwithouthope.,Back,Next,Translation,rot:vi./vt.（使）腐烂，（使）腐蚀e.g.Foodwillrotovernightinmid-summerifnotkeptinafridge.Toomuchsugarwillrotyourteethaway.,swift:a.1)迅速的；立刻的e.g.Hegaveaswiftreplytowhateversheasked.Hewasswifttocondemntheviolence/incondemningtheviolence.2)（能）迅速移动的，速度非常快的e.g.Inoticedaswiftchangeofexpressioninhisface.,charity:n.1)U慈善，赈济，施舍e.g.Poorastheywere,theoldcoupleneveraskedforcharity.2)C慈善机构e.g.Theearthquakevictimsreceivedfoodandclothesfromseveralcharities.,relieve:vt.1)救济；解救e.g.Theprojectaimsatrelievingtheunemployedinthefinancialcrisis.2)减轻；缓解e.g.Aspirinhelpstorelievethepain.,2.Text:Bartleby,40,上海交通大学出版社,focus1text,43PoorBartleby!Hehimselfhadlostallhope.Hisjobhadkilledsomethinginsidehim.44Ah,Bartleby!Ah,humanity!,Back,Next,43可怜的巴特比！他自己也陷入了绝望的深渊。他的工作摧毁了他内心的某种东西。44啊，巴特比！啊，人哪！,Translation,2.Text:Bartleby,41,Interaction,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,Solvethecrosswordpuzzle.Allwordsusedarethoseinthevocabularyofthetext.,42,HorizontalVertical,Interaction,Back,Next,上海交通大学出版社,1.busy2.removefromjob3.tomovequickly4.escape,1.fast2.lookquicklyandsecretly3.hope,43,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1wordshispersonalityandsociety.,Itscomplicated.Ithinkhispersonalityandsocietyarebothresponsibleforthetragedy.,49,上海交通大学出版社,Focus1discussion,2.DoyouthinkthereareBartlebysint