高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题24 强调句（含解析）

专题 24 强调句关键词：基本结构，特殊句式，还原法，句子成分难度系数：推荐指数：【基础回顾】考点归纳：1. 强调句型的基本结构为：It is /waswhothat. 2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，就是强调句型，否则就不是。 It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo. 【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was itwhothat? Was it during the Second World War that he died？ 4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is /was it that? Where was it that you found your lost pen？ 5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until.、not only.but also.、.as well as.等结构。 6. 被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。 It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.8. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that；如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。基础必读：强调句的常考必备：1. 强调谓语句式强调谓语一般用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。2. notuntil 句型的强调句。notuntil 句型变为强调结构时，不用 when 引导，要用that 引导，that 后的从句用陈述语序。It was not untilthat3. 被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，不能混用。 It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed. 4. 其他的一些类似句型： 1)It is/has been + 一段时间 + since ，自从已多久了。在这个句型中，主句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用过去时，表示一个时间点。2）It was/will be + 一段时间+ before 。在这个句型中，主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时，从句的时态要根据主句的时态进行变化。Before前的主句如果是肯定的，翻译成“在之后才” 主句如果是否定的，翻译成“不久就”3）It was + 时间 +when从句，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句【技能方法】强调句是高考中的必考内容，也是教学的难点。强调句结构较为复杂，而且类似的句型较多，还会和其他从句一起考查，导致学生掌握起来较难。掌握强调句的用法关键把握以下几点：1.熟记强调句结构；2.理解句意结合成分分析法解题。解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：强调句的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。考查要点主要包括：1、强调句的基本结构。2、强调句的特殊疑问词和一般疑问句的结构。3、特殊强调句的用法。4、强调谓语动词的结构。5、和其他从句搭配的强调句。6、易混的句型。掌握强调句必须把握好以下三个原则：（1）判断是否是强调句；（2）正确使用强调句；（3）结合句意和结构答题。【基础达标】1Can it be in the drawer_you put your keys?【答案】that句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It情态动词be强调部分that/who其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in the drawer。2(2016辽宁五校协作体模拟) According to a report on Daily Mail，its on Wednesday_people start feeling really unhappy.【答案】that3I have no idea why it is_he will go there with her.【答案】that【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。4Where do you think it is _we can buy that bestseller?【答案】that【解析】句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that.，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that.。5It was not until 7：30_he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.【答案】that【解析】句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until.that.“直到才”。【能力提升】1(2016浙江省温州市高三二模)Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters.【答案】who【解析】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。2(2016浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?【答案】what【解析】本题含有强调句型，若把It is.that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。3(2016浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?【答案】that【解析】句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语on a lonely island。4(2016福建漳州八校联考四)It is not what he said but the way he said it_annoyed me.【答案】that5(2016吉林摸底)It was after what seemed like a century _we were allowed to go home.【答案】that【解析】句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it was后面的介词短语after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。【终极闯关】1(2016天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.【答案】that【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句，其结构是：It is/was被强调部分that其余成分，如果被强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。2(2016浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government _ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句。该句为it is not until.that.强调结构，句中第二个that引导的是定语从句，先行词为projects，从句动词create 缺少宾语，that代指projects。3(2016东北三校二模)How time flies! Its in two months_well say goodbye to our high school life.【答案】that【解析】句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉Its，that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句。4(2016吉林4月质检)Who was it_played a trick on the new English teacher?【答案】that5(2016吉林二模)It was what he meant rather than what he said_annoyed me.【答案】that【解析】句意：是他话里的意思而不是他说的话把我惹恼了。考查强调句。强调主语what he meant rather than what he said。