高考英语二轮复习 专题08 动词的时态和语态押题专练（含解析）

专题08 动词的时态和语态1He had wild black hair flecked with gray and _(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.【答案】was wearing【解析】句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。2Then he _(hide)behind a tree and waited.【答案】hid3“The night _(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”【答案】will be【解析】句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知，指将会发生的情况。4At my school，“dress down” tickets _(sell)on school days.【答案】are sold【解析】句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。5I noticed a man sitting at the front.He _(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【答案】was pretending【解析】句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的，故本句用过去进行时。6Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I _(talk) to you some more after class.【答案】will talk【解析】句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。7Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I _(live) in the heart of the city.【答案】lived【解析】句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years ago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。8She also _(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.【答案】believes【解析】句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。9We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and _(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.【答案】went【解析】句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。10I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I _(carry)【答案】was carrying/had been carrying【解析】句意：我立刻报以微笑，而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt free判断，定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的，可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时，故可填was carrying或had been carrying。11Every answer I gave _(receive) by a frown from the manager.【答案】was received【解析】句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was received。12I remembered she once _(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy.【答案】told13Pariss cultural diversities _(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.【答案】are presented【解析】句意：巴黎文化的多样化是通过许多世界级的设计师喜欢展示他们的新设计这个事实体现的。所填词是句子的谓语，与复数主语diversities之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are presented。14He told me that he _(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman.【答案】had overheard二、语法填空Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born.He joined a group of other people.He said they _1_(stop) drinking，too.I loved my dad _2_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me.It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad _3_(make) an exception.I begged him not to miss it but _4_(refuse)He said，“I am chairing the meeting this Saturday.We _5_(have) your party on Sunday.Why not come with me together tonight？Its an open meeting.All _6_(be) welcome.” I agreed.Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived，Dad announced _7_ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude.He told his story about giving up smoking._8_(late)，a man called Dave also told his story.Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life _9_ drinking.Showing up week after week and meeting with people，Dad _10_(change) lives.Shame washed over me.1had stoppedstop发生在过去动作said之前，应用过去完成时，故此处填had stopped。2but由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。3would make根据前面的coming up判断，make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作，故填would make。4was refused句子的主语是I，与refuse之间是被动关系，故填was refused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。5will have该句是直接引用的，根据this Saturday判断，have是将来的动作，故填will have。6are句子用一般现在时，all指代人，故填are。7the特指本次会议的主题，故theme前用定冠词。8Later此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词Later。9fromsave.from.“从拯救”，是固定搭配。10was changing此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程，故用进行时，所以本空填was changing。三、短文改错Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey，many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer，so there was no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit，especially for students.Therefore，in my opinion，the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，students paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a survey，many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various .52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer，so there no need to waste time improving handwriting.32 percent believe that they are busy with the study that they have no time to ，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying ，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting isgreat benefit，especially for students.Therefore，in my opinion， more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.5上文主语是students，本句中的them和they均指代students，此处应与上文保持一致。6so.that.为固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。7have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，后面须用to 加动词原形构成动词不定式。8根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时。as the saying goes“常言道，正如俗话所说”。9be of/a great benefit为固定搭配，意为“有很大益处”。10attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，importance前不加冠词。