高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题15 书面表达1

专题15 书面表达应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示。书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。应用文的目的在于传达信息，在写作时要突出重点，开门见山。应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁，易于读者理解。正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但是高考写作中格式部分一般都是给出的，只考查正文部分的表达。在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式，所以考生平时要注意积累一些常用的句型及习惯表达，以求做到语言准确、地道。应用文常用句型及习惯表达书信 1.开头I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。Your letter came to me this morning.我今天早上收到了你的来信。I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。How nice to hear from you again.很高兴再次收到你的来信。How is it going？最近怎么样？You asked me about(problem，question.)，now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我，现在，让我给你一些建议。It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。How time flies！Its three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2.结尾I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待你的来信。Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。Please write to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。Good luck./Wish you the best of luck.祝你好运！With best wishes.致以我诚挚的祝福。Wish you success.祝你成功。Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。Please remember me to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 感谢信Thank you so much for.非常感谢I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for.我由衷地感谢你Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for.写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意Im grateful to you for.因你，我深表谢意。I truly appreciate your.我真诚感谢你Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for.我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 写作模板Dear_，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_ _(感谢的原因)If it had not been for your assistance in_ _(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_ _(没有对方帮助会产生的后果)Everyone agrees that it was you who_(给出细节)Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely，Li Hua 致歉信I would like to express my apology for.对于，我想要表达我的歉意。Will you be good enough to excuse me for./Excuse me for.请原谅我Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for.请接受我最真诚的致歉Im terribly sorry to tell you that./I regret to inform you that.很抱歉地告诉你I write to you to express my deep regret.我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。I am writing to apologize to you for.我写信向你致歉，因为Would you mind if I.？你是否介意如果我？To make up my thoughtless behavior，I.为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 写作模板Dear_，I am truly sorry that_ _(道歉的原因)The reason is that_(介绍原因)Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience Ive caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 邀请信I am pleased to invite you to attend./Its a pleasure for me to invite you to attend.我很荣幸能邀请你参加I wonder if you could come.你是否能来My family and I would feel honored if you could come.如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.相信你能在这儿过得愉快。I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on.我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就进行讲座。We look forward to seeing you.我们期待见到你。We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.我们期待你参加聚会。We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on.我们会万分感激如果你能就进行讲座。 写作模板Dear_，There will be a_(内容)at/in_(地点)on_(时间)We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_(具体时间)This will be followed by a_(进一步的安排)At around_(时间)，we will have _(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely，Li Hua 建议信I am writing to express my views concerning.我写此信来表达我关于的观点。You have asked me for my advice about.，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.对于你来信问我关于的事，现提供几条有益的建议。I would like to suggest that.我建议Why not./Why dont you.？为何不？I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could.我认为是个好办法/有利的。Its important to./It helps to.It should be a good idea to.很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning.我提出几条有关于的建议。Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks.请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful.希望这些建议对你有帮助。Thank you for your attention.感谢你对此事的关注。 写作模板Dear_，You have asked me for my advice with regard to_，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：_(建议的内容)I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your_(祝愿)Yours sincerely，Li Hua 申请信I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in todays newspaper.我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。I have learned from a friend that.我从一个朋友那得知I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience.我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。My name is.I graduated from.university in.，majoring in.我的名字是。我毕业于大学，专业是I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job.我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。I am skilled in/good at.我擅长I had good performance in every course，especially in.我每门课成绩都很好，特别是I trust that I am capable of doing the work well.我相信我能干好这份工作。I believe that I am well qualified for the position as.我相信我定能胜任作为的工作。 写作模板Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_ _(报纸名称)of_(广告发布时间)Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a_(工作名称)On one hand，_ _(第一个原因)On the other hand，_(另一个原因)Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_ _(电话号码)Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua发言稿 1.开头Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen.大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject.我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于的演讲。Its my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on.我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就的一些看法。What Im talking about today is.我今天谈的是Its nice to speak about.很高兴谈论Id like to tell you something about.我想告诉你一些关于的事。Please let me give you a brief introduction about.请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于 2.主体As we all know./As is known to us all./It is wellknown to us all that.众所周知，As far as.is concerned.就而言From this point of view，.由此来看，On account of this，we can.由于这一点，我们可以No one can deny the fact that./There is no denying the fact that.不可否认的事实是As the proverb says，.正如谚语所说，What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是Nothing is more important than the fact that.最重要的是The thing we should do is to./What we should do is./It is our duty to.我们应当做的是 3.结尾All things considered/In short/In a word.总而言之If everyone.，I believe.如果每个人，我相信In my opinion，we should try to.依我看来，我们应当努力Only in this way can we.只有通过这种方式，我们才能够Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to.最后但同样重要的是，是每个人的责任。If you.，you will.如果你，你将会 写作模板Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about_(提出话题)First of all，_(叙述一)Secondly，_(叙述二)When we_(提出条件)，we should_(提出计划)If everyone_，I believe_(自己的感想)Thank you for listening!日记 1.格式Monday，Tuesday./Oct.1，2015(星期，日期)rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 2.正文Today is Tree Planting Day.今天是植树节。Firstly.，Secondly., Thirdly.，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语)at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30On my way to.this morning，.今天早晨，我在去的路上It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity.今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动We visited.with.我们和一起参观了 3.结尾From the experience we have learned a lot.通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。I benefited a lot from the activity.我从此次活动中获益颇多。We can realize that.我们能够意识到What an unforgettable experience！多么令人难忘的一次经历！What a fine day！多么美好的一天！This is the lesson we should learn.这是我们应当吸取的教训。Though tired，I felt very happy.虽然很累，但我很高兴。 写作模板_(星期，日期)_(天气)_(标题)Today/Yesterday，I/we_(事件)In the morning，we_Then，_，after that_By the time_.Finally_(具体叙述事情经过)We had a good time.Ill never forget the memorable day!From this activity，I have learned that_(事件意义，自己的感想)What a meaningful day!通知 1.常用词语give a talk 做演讲give a concert 开音乐会hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论make a trip 旅行set up a club 成立一个俱乐部set out(for)/arrive at.出发去/到达show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地meet at the gate of 在的大门处见面go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影join sb.in/take part in 参加 2.常用开头语Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please！女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意！Attention，please！请注意！Be quiet，please！请安静！Listen，please.There is going to be.请大家听我说有一个Excuse me，everyone！Id like to tell you that.各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家I have an announcement to make.我要宣布一个消息。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉大家。 3.常用句型There is going to be a talk on.有一个关于的演讲。The meeting will be held in./A lecture will be given at.会议/演讲将会在举行。We are going to hold a discussion over.我们将会就进行讨论。The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on.梦幻俱乐部会就举行会议。All the members are expected to attend it.所有的成员都要出席。Everyone will be welcome.欢迎各位到来。You are required to take notes during the lecture.讲座期间，请做笔记。Please be there on time./Please attend it on time.请准时出席。Make sure that you./Be sure to.确保Thats all.Thank you./Thank you for listening.就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 写作模板1书面通知NOTICE/Notice(标题)Date(通知发布日期)In order to_(目的)，_(事件)will be held_ _(具体地点、时间)The_(事件大体内容)Those who_(要求)All are welcome to come.The School Students Union(发布通知者)2口头通知Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)，May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make._(事件)will be held_(地点、时间)The_(内容)All the teachers and students are required_(要求)Thats all.Thank you.报道 1.常用词语hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 2.常用句型It was reported/learnt/announced that.据报道/据悉/据宣布Thanks to/Owing to/Due to.由于With the rapid development/progress of.，great changes have taken place in.随着的飞速发展/进步，已经发生了巨大变化。With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age.随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，In the past few years，there has been.在过去的几年里，Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of.现今，越来越多的人开始意识到的重要性。Recently the issue/problem of.has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern.最近，的问题成为了关注的焦点/引起了公众的关注。According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by.there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of.根据的调查/分析/报道，的数量正在增加/减少。 写作模板HeadlineOn National Day_went to_(导语：揭示核心内容)Upon their arrival_Then they_When_(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写)What they did has_(结束语：概括、总结或预测) Writing 1 (2015新课标)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._Yours，Li HuaDear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.There_is_a_column_named_“Foreign_Culture”It_is_set_up_to_ introduce_the_foreign_culture_to_the_students.We_hope_this_column_ can_stimulate_the_students_interest_about_English_and_make_them_ know_more_about_England.Now_the_“Foreign_Culture”_has_named_one_of_the_most_popular_columns_in_our_school.Id_like_an_article_about_the_festival_culture_in_America_and_ the_senior_high_school_students_daily_life.You_can_write_about_what_people_eat_and_what_activities_usually_be_held_on_different_festivals.For_example，Americans_usually_eat_turkey_on_Easter_and_share_candy _on_Halloween.Youd_better_write_at_least_400_words.Please_send_it_to_me_before_June_28th.Its_not_difficult，right？Im_looking_forward_ to_your_letter.Yours，Li HuaDear_Peter，Id_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_schools_English_newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li_Hua Writing 2 (2015新课标)假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaDear Lucy，The_Double_Ninth_Festival_is_around_the_corner.Personally_the_ best_way_to_spend_the_day_is_to_go_to_the_nursing_home_where_we_can_take_care_of_the_old.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_go_with_me.Were_going_to_leave_for_there_in_the_morning_at_8：00_on_ this_Saturday.It_is_at_5：00_in_the_afternoon_that_we_will_arrive. One_of_the_activities_is_making_dumplings_that_we_will_eat_at_the_lunch.After_that，its_a_good_idea_to_give_a_performance.It_will_be_ _brilliant_if_you_can_take_your_violin_to_get_there.Only_if_we_ perform_by_heart，will_the_old_feel_warm_and_happy.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaDear_Lucy，How are you doing？I am Li Hua，a 17yearold teenager currently studying in your school.Recently，our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor，I would like to invite you to come with us.Here are some details about this activity.To begin with，we will leave the school by bus at 8：00 am and return at 5：00 pm.Besides，there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances，which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Hopefully，you would like the plan and join us.I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua Writing 3 (2015陕西)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef.com.写作要点：1.表达写信意图；2.陈述应征目的；3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1.邮件词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li HuaDear Ms Chen，Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.Im_writing_to_apply_to_be_a_student_volunteer.I_hope_Ill_be_ admitted_and_Ill_do_my_best_to_provide_service.Ive_been_longing_to_improve_my_English_for_a_long_time.I_guess_volunteering_in_the_English_Festival_will_be_a_good_way_to_improve_my_English.Besides，its_also_an_efficient_approach_to_meeting_new_people.I_think_Im_ _suitable_for_the_volunteer.Above_all，I_do_well_in_operating_with_ others.In_addition，my_friends_all_regarded_me_as_a_easygoing_person. Whats_more，Ive_experienced_volunteering_for_many_times_before，so_I_guess_Ill_do_this_work_well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua,Dear_Ms_Chen，Im_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3. Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua Writing 4 (2015重庆)Bookcrossing.com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括： 表明写信目的 选择一种分享方式 简述做出该选择的理由 希望了解更多信息注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear sir/madam，Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，_Yours，Li HuaDear sir/madam，Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，and there are two ways to participate in sharing book: one way is wild release，another way is controlled release.As far as I am concerned，wild release is better.There are many advantages of releasing wildly.First of all，it can make more people read the books.Besides，people can choose the books which they want to read.Whats more，books are put in the appointed place，which is easy to manage.Considering the