高考英语二轮复习 仿真模拟卷3

仿真模拟卷(三)(满分：120分，时间：100分钟)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThese days teen girls lack something very importantselfesteem (自信)They worry more about their appearance，instead of working on their schoolwork.Their concentration is on their bodies and clothing.A recent survey is conducted in a school，and here are the results：59% of 5th12th grade girls are dissatisfied with their body shape.20%40% of girls begin dieting at age 10.By 15，girls are twice as likely to become depressed as boys.Among 5th12th graders，47% say they want to lose weight because of magazine pictures.73% of 812 years olds dress like teens and talk like teens.The phenomenon that girls lack selfesteem worries many teachers and parents.Some experts conclude that teen girls focus shifts and personal look becomes their main focus.“Selfesteem becomes too closely tied to physical appearance; girls feel they cant measure up to society standards”，says Anita Gurian，Ph.D.Significantly，girls are rushing to get whatever the other teen girls are getting，which affects their selfesteem.The attitude of teen girls who think that they do not have perfect hair，perfect bodies，or perfect clothing can ruin a teen girls selfesteem.Importantly，the question is how we can help them raise their selfesteem.Some opinions from experts and stayathome moms are，“Let daughters help fix the kitchen sink and let sons help make dinner.” Selfesteem matters a lot; it is your courage，your confidence，and it is selfrespect in yourself.For decades teen girls all over the world have lacked selfesteem.Some girls will let people put them down and they will not stand up for themselves.They need to realize that they are all unique individuals，and dont have to be a copy.Hopefully things will change and get better.Its obvious that we need to take some action，and help teen girls understand that looks dont always matter.What matters is your character and how you treat people; not having the perfect body，or perfect hair，but your inner beauty.21What is the major focus of the teen girls these days according to the passage?ASelfesteem.BAppearance.CSchool work. DHealthy weight.22The underlined phrase “measure up to” means “ ”Ato test Bto meetCto change Dto understand23What causes the phenomenon that girls lack selfesteem according to the author?AParents and teachers worries.BPhysical appearance.CThe wrong attitude.DOpinions from experts.24Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo tell the importance of teen girls selfesteem.BTo list the difficulties that teen girls are facing.CTo encourage teen girls to become unique individuals.DTo help teen girls to realize how to raise selfesteem.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就青少年女孩缺乏自信心这一问题进行了分析并展开了论述。21解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二、第三句以及第二段的第二句可知，目前青少年女孩最关注的是她们的外貌，所以选B。22解析：选B。词义猜测题。由上下文可知“measure up to”这一短语在这里的意思是“达到预期的要求，符合标准”，此处表示自信心已和外貌密切相关，女孩子们感到她们无法达到社会的标准，所以选B。23解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句及后面的分析可知，作者认为女孩子们缺乏自信心主要是她们的错误态度所致，所以选C。24解析：选D。写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助青少年女孩认识到如何去提高自信心，所以选D。BCan eating a chocolate bar every day really prevent agerelated memory loss？No.But new research shows that large amounts of flavones (黄酮类化合物)，substances found in cocoa，tea and some kinds of vegetables，may improve agerelated memory failure.Dr.Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神经病学) at Columbia University in New York City.He is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity.His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69.Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a lowlevel flavones drink.For a period of three months，some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.Dr.Small says that the subjects who had the highlevel flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.The researchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group.Dr.Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a fouryear study involving 18，000 adults.This study will use flavones capsules (胶囊)The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will take two pills per day.The capsules used will all look the same.But one groups capsules will contain flavones，while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance，or placebo (安慰剂)Dr.Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate.He also adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products.Similarly，Dr.Manson says a cocoabased flavones extract (提取) may be developed in the future.But he says that more studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.25What was done to the subjects after Dr.Smalls study?AThey were asked to take a highlevel flavones drink.BThey were given capsules containing flavones.CThey were given brain imaging and memory tests.DThey were asked to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.26Whats the similarity of the two experiments?ABoth use highlevel flavones capsules.BThe subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.CDrinks and placebos are used in both experiments.DThe number of the subjects is the same.27Which of the following is TRUE according to the description of the two experiments?ADr.Manson did the experiment to prove the first experiment was wrong.BThere is no need for people to eat more chocolate to prevent memory loss.CResearchers have found that flavones must improve agerelated memory failure.D37 volunteers were involved in the experiment by Dr.Small for a period of four years.28What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIn the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate.BThe more we eat flavones，the better our health will be.CMany manufacturers have removed the flavones from their chocolate products.DDr.Manson will not carry on his experiment.【解题导语】新的研究发现，可可粉、茶及多种蔬菜里含有的黄酮类化合物能改善大脑记忆，对人体的健康有益。25解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study.可知C项正确。根据文章第二段第四句中的a lowlevel flavones drink可知，有一部分人的饮料里黄酮类化合物含量较低，故A项错误；B、D两项描述的是第二个实验的内容，故排除。26解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的.some subjects got 900 milligrams of flavones a day.The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day.可知，在第一个实验中实验对象被分成了两组；根据文章第三段第四句The study subjects will be divided into two groups.可知，在第二个实验中，实验对象也被分成了两组。故选B项。测训诊断：本题易误选A项，两个实验都是研究黄酮类化合物与记忆力的关系，但根据第二段第四句Researchers gave them a highlevel flavones drink.及第三段第三句This study will use flavones capsules.可知，在两个实验中，研究者给实验对象的分别是饮料和胶囊，故排除A项。27解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Dr.Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate.可知，开始吃更多巧克力是没有必要的。故选B项。根据文章第一段最后一句.flavones.may improve agerelated memory failure.可知，黄酮类化合物可能会改善随年龄的增长而导致的记忆力衰退，故C项中must一词错误；根据文章第二段第五句For a period of three months.可知，第一个实验持续了三个月，故D项four years错误，four years应为第二个实验的时间。方法：注意干扰项：在阅读理解中，有些选项常被偷换概念，即往往会把原文中的某个概念换掉、放大、缩小，从选项看，似乎和原文并无区别，但其实是陷阱所在。这类题往往在判断正误题中出现。如本题的D项，37 volunteers，Dr.Small均为第一个实验的内容，而four years为第二个实验的时间，概念偷换，考生往往容易忽略细节而误选。28解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句.a cocoabased flavones extract may be developed in the future.可知，将来可能会开发从可可粉等物质中提取黄酮类化合物的技术。由此可推断A项正确。根据最后一段第二句.many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products.可知，厂商目前只是计划从巧克力产品中移除黄酮类化合物，故C项错误。CStudents academic performance compared to those in other countries has been falling for decades，especially in math and science.These poor results，combined with the policies of other countries，have led many to lay the blame on the American educational system，which they think should carry out more compulsory schooling through a variety of ways.However，studies show these calls are misguided，since there is in fact no connection between higher test scores and more schooling.Dozens of school districts across the nation have experimented with yearlong schedules，yet little improvement has been seen in students ability.Emphasis on the parental involvement in education，though，is far greater in other cultures，especially Asian，than in most American ones，which explains why Asian students consistently outscore American students within the same school systems and with the same amount of time spent in class.No action by the government can change this.US.children often find their school days full of activities and homework，with little free time.Longer school days would make it a struggle for students to complete school assignments，thus increasing their workloads，tiredness，and stress levels at the same time.Also，should a shortened summer break be adopted，schools unaccustomed to summer operation would be forced to install costly air conditioning.More hours would mean higher salaries for teachers and other staff，which would no doubt add to the alreadysevere financial burden of the American government.Its essential to secure the future of the nation through effective educational reform，but this will mean an increase in quality，not quantity.29Americans who are dissatisfied with the educational system might support all the following EXCEPT Ashortened summer vacationsBlonger school daysCless frequent examsDcompulsory schooling30As for the measures to increase compulsory schooling，which of the following will the author probably agree with?AThey may come with many costs.BThey only apply to Asian students.CThey can improve students grades.DThey will benefit many teachers.31What could be the best title for the text?AHow to Improve American Education SystemBWhat Is the Future of Education in the US.?CWhy Are Asian Students Better than American Students?DDo American Kids Need More Schooling?【解题导语】本文论述了针对近年来美国学生的学业成绩下降的现象，不满教学体系的人主张延长义务教育，以提高学生的学业成绩。但作者提出了自己的观点，即有效的教育改革应是提高教育的质量，而不是增加数量。29解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句.should carry out more compulsory schooling through a variety of ways.可知D项正确；根据第二段第二句Dozens of school districts across the nation have experimented with yearlong schedules.及倒数第二段第三句Also，should a shortened summer break be adopted，.可知不满意教育的人支持延长教学时间及缩短暑假，A、B两项正确，故选C项。30解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句More hours would mean higher salaries for teachers and other staff，which would no doubt add to the alreadysevere financial burden of the American government.可推知，作者也认为延长义务教育会增加各项成本。故选A项。31解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕美国是否需要延长义务教育展开论述，关键词是more schooling，因此D项作为文章标题最适合。D“Dont worry if you have problems！” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one.The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods.Most communities have at least one.We call them cemeteries.If youre breathing，you have difficulties.Its the way of life.And believe it or not，most of your problems may actually be good for you！Let me explain.Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef，stretching some 1，800 miles from New Guinea to Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef.On one tour，a traveler asked the guide an interesting question.“I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless，while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful，” the traveler observed.“Why is this？”The guide gave an interesting answer，“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，with no challenge for its survival.It dies early.The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind，waves and storms.It has to fight for its survival every day.As it is challenged and tested，it changes and adapts.It grows healthy.It grows strong.And it reproduces.”Then he added，“Thats the way it is with every living organism.”Thats how it is with people.Challenged and tested，we come alive！Like coral pounded by the sea，we grow.Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce toughmindedness and resiliency.Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness.So，you have problems？No problem！Just tell yourself，“There I grow again！”Remember：A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.32Who has no problems according to the passage?AThe persons who are very famous.BThe persons who have much money.CThe persons who have been born.DThe persons who are living in the cemeteries.33In the writers opinion， Aproblems bring us much troubleBproblems have two sides，good or badCwe should try to stay away from any troubleDthe fewer things we do，the less trouble well meet34The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is Ait hasnt got any sunlightBit has less energy than othersCit never faces any challenge and testsDit has no work to do every day35After reading this passage，we should Aregard any problem as challengeBlearn from the lagoon sideCworry your problemDenter into cemeteries【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于社会生活类短文阅读。文章阐明了人的一生毕竟经历苦难和困难，而这些困难对我们的生活是有益的，并不是苍白无力的；正是这些困难才炼就了现在的我们。32解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods.”可知答案为D。33解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段中的“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，.It has to fight for its survival every day.”可知，文章用比喻的手法间接回答了这个问题。故选B。34解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As it is challenged and tested.”，“The coral around the lagoon side is in still water，with no challenge for its survival.It dies early.”并联系上下文可推断出答案为C。35解析：选A。写作态度和意图题。当我们遇到麻烦和问题的时候，不要盲目担心与错乱，而是应该从这些东西中学到些什么，帮助我们成长，把每一个问题当作挑战，在挑战中成长。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking a math test can be pretty stressful.Even if you know the material，you can still get the problem wrong.Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.36. Write it outYou can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.37. Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level，which is a common cause of incorrect answers.38 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for，including the answer you got the first time around.In other words，you would use the opposite of this addition problemsubtraction (减法)to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.Plugging inYou may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量).39. This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer youve found is correct.Check for a reasonable answer40 For example，if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands，youve likely misplaced a point.Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct.If everything looks okay，do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what youve got on the first try.ADo the oppositeBCorrect the answersCPlug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.DTherefore youll improve your grades，as well as your math skills.EIt also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.FIf the result of a problem seems to make no sense，it indicates that the answer is incorrect.GThis helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文就如何解数学题及怎样验证答案进行了详述。36解析：选D。根据上句可知，此处应是知道了如何解题及验证答案有助于提高你的成绩和解题技巧。故选D。37解析：选G。根据上句及学生解数学题的常识性经验可知，把所有的已知条件都列出后，你就会知道该如何解题。故选G。38解析：选A。后面句子中的“Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for”说明我们可以反过来做题目，可知A项与其吻合。39解析：选C。由上句说到在方程式中带入变量来检查，由该段主题Plug in和该段中的variable一词可知C为正确选项。40解析：选F。从后面的举例可知，如果结果没有意义，说明答案有误，该段主题“检查答案的合理性”，和F项中的“make sense”意思一致。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago my mother asked me to go shopping with her because she needed a new dress.I dont 41 like to shop with others，and Im not a 42 person.However，we 43 for the mall together at last.We visited nearly every 44 ，and she tried on dress after dress， 45 them all.As the day went on，I grew tired and my mother grew 46 47 ，at our last shop，my mother tried on a lovely blue threepiece dress.The blouse had a bow at the neckline.As I stood in the 48 room with her，I watched as she tried，with much 49 ，to tie it.Her hands were so badly crippled from arthritis (关节炎) that she couldnt do it.Immediately，my impatience 50 to an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) wave of sympathy for her.I turned away to hide the 51 that came up involuntarily.Regaining my calmness，I turned back to tie the bow for her.The dress was beautiful，and she bought it.Our shopping trip was 52 ，but the event was etched (铭刻) in my memory.For the rest of the day，my 53 kept returning to that moment in the dressing room and to the 54 of my mothers hands trying to tie that bow.Those 55 hands that had fed me，bathed me，dressed me，comforted me，and， 56 ，prayed for me，were now touching me in a remarkable 57 Later in the evening，I went to my mothers room， 58 her hands in mine，kissed them and，much to her 59 ，told her that to me they were the most 60 hands in the world.41A.simply BfinallyCactually Dnormally42A.patient BhonestCrespectful Dtrustworthy43A.took off Bkept offCgot off Dset off44A.person BstoreCassistant Dboss45A.remembering BbuyingCrejecting Drecommending46A.frustrated BworriedCtired Dupset47A.Immediately BFinallyCTraditionally DQuietly48A.sitting BdiningCdressing Dwaiting49A.time BprideCexperience Ddifficulty50A.gave off Bgave awayCgave way Dgave up51A.tears BmoneyCexpression Dfeeling52A.off BoutCon Dover53A.head BmindCheart Dbrain54A.sense BbeliefCvision Dconsciousness55A.loving BlivelyClive Dalive56A.first of all Bmost of allCall in all Dafter all57A.style BfashionCmanner Dform58A.took BmadeCremoved Dreplaced59A.sorrow BdisappointmentCregret Dsurprise60A.common BeffectiveCbeautiful Duseful【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，属于故事类短文。作者与妈妈一起去商场买衣服，妈妈试穿时系不上领结。这时作者看到妈妈因患关节炎而变形的手，内心受到很大的触动，作者对妈妈的双手有了新的认识，从另外一个侧面赞美母亲的伟大。41解析：选D。考查副词。simply“仅仅”；finally“最后”；actually“事实上”；normally“平常地”。作者平常不喜欢和别人一起购物，但这次妈妈来访，并要求一起去买衣服，作者还是答应了。故选D。42解析：选A。考查形容词。patient“耐心的”；honest“诚实的”；respectful“尊敬的”；trustworthy“可信赖的”。作者解释不和别人一起购物的原因，购物需要细心挑选，如果和别人一起去，自己需要耐心等候，而作者是个没有耐心的人。故选A。43解析：选D。考查动词短语。take off“起飞”；keep off“远离”；get off“下车”；set off“动身”。通过however与句末的at last可以看出，作者还是去了。故选D。44解析：选B。考查名词。person“人”；store“商店”；assistant“店员”；boss“老板”。句意：我们逛着每个店，她一件一件地试着衣服。故选B。45解析：选C。考查动词。remember“记得”；buy“买”；reject“拒绝”；recommend“推荐”。句意：我们逛着每个店，她一件一件地试着衣服，不想买任何一件。故选C。46解析：选A。考查形容词。frustrated“沮丧的”；worried“担心的”；tired“累的”；upset“不安的”。句意：时间过了很久，我变得很累，妈妈也很沮丧。根据语境可知一家一家逛过后，试过很多衣服，却没有买，故很沮丧。故选A。47解析：选B。考查副词。immediately“立刻”；finally“最后”；traditionally“传统地”；quietly“安静地”。句意：最后，在最后一家店，妈妈试了一件可爱的蓝色衣服。故选B。48解析：选C。考查动词。sit“坐”；dine“吃饭”；dress“穿衣”；wait“等待”。句意：我与她一起站在试衣间，我看她很累，穿衣很困难。故选C。49解析：选D。考查名词。time“时间”；pride“骄傲”；experience“经历”；difficulty“困难”。句意：我与她一起站在试衣间，我看她很累，穿衣很困难。根据下文提到母亲得了关节炎，穿不上衣服。故选D。50解析：选C。考查动词短语。give off“发出”；give away“赠送”；give way“让路”；give up“放弃”。句意：立刻我的不耐心变成同情。give way to“被所取代”。故选C。51解析：选A。考查名词。tear“眼泪”；money“钱”；expression“表达”；feeling“感觉”。句意：我转过脸，去尽力掩藏不知不觉流出的泪水。故选A。52解析：选D。考查副词。off“离开”；out“出去”；on“在上”；over“结束”。根据上文可知衣服很好，我们买下来了，并且上文提到这是最后一家店，所以这次购物也就结束了。故选D。53解析：选B。考查名词。head“头”；mind“想法”；heart“心”；brain“大脑”。作者脑