高考英语二轮复习 专题三 完形填空训练3 记叙文（三）（含解析）1

专题三 完形填空训练3记叙文(三)AFrom the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool，I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books，” I would _1_ my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would _2_ teach them whatever new things I had just _3_ at school.For me，dream was one thing，and _4_ was quite another.My family was too poor to _5_ my tuition.Finally，with others help，I attended a state university.However，I _6_ needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a parttime job，_7_ test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my _8_When working as a substitute teacher (代课教师) in the local area，I learned they were planning to _9_ the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the _10_ was meant for me.However，the principal said，“Youre too _11_This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone olderwith more _12_”I cried all the way to work，disappointed and _13_Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to _14_ and how upset I was to be _15_ because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He _16_ me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the _17_ position.I was totally _18_ and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He _19_ that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my _20_ on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.”【语篇解读】“我”的梦想是成为一名教师，家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后，遇到了一位贵人，他使“我”最终成为一名教师。1A.persuadeBcalmCinstruct Dcongratulate解析：“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生，“我”当老师，指导它们打开书。根据语境可知，此处用instruct“指导”。答案：C2A.angrily BdelightedlyCjealously Ddisappointedly解析：“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。答案：B3A.found BchangedCundertaken Dlearned解析：此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at school”可知，此处为学习，故选learned。答案：D4A.advice BinterestCschooling Dtime解析：对“我”来说，梦想是一回事，学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My family was too poor.a state university”可知，此处应选C项。advice“建议”；interest“兴趣”；schooling“学校教育”；time“时间”。答案：C5A.cover BignoreCforget Dplan解析：“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付，够付”，故选A项。答案：A6A.almost BsuddenlyChardly Dstill解析：然而，“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销，所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。答案：D7A.decorating BcleaningCcollecting Dproducing解析：根据下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知，“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。答案：B8A.house BjobCdream Dschool解析：对应上文的梦想，此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。答案：C9A.punish BreplaceCpraise Daccept解析：当“我”做代课教师时，“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B10A.result BscholarshipCexperiment Dposition解析：“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知，选D项，position“位置”。答案：D11A.young BimpatientCbusy Dstrange解析：根据下文中的“We want someone older”可知，校长说：“你太年轻了”。故选A项。答案：A12A.adventure BconfidenceCexperience Dindependence解析：我们需要年龄大一些的，有更多经验的老师。选C项，experience“经验”。答案：C13A.tired BcomfortableCnervous Dsorrowful解析：“我”被校长拒绝了，所以“我”一路哭着，感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知，选D项，sorrowful“悲伤的”。答案：D14A.travel BteachCstudy Dsing解析：“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B15A.called on Blooked afterCturned down Dbrought up解析：“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师，“我”有多么的难过。turn down“拒绝”，符合语境。答案：C16A.comforted BorderedCthanked Dpromised解析：他安慰“我”：“不要灰心，我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”，符合语境。答案：A17A.biology BmathsCEnglish DChinese解析：根据上文可知，“我”教的是生物，故此处选biology。答案：A18A.selfish BupsetCanxious Dconfused解析：因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了，现在却又被接受了，“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。答案：D19A.recommended BinformedCcomplained Dregretted解析：校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师，根据语境可知选A项，recommend“推荐”。答案：A20A.parents BstudentsCteachers Dfriends解析：在开学的第一天，“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。答案：BB(导学号59430089)I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry _1_ in my first year of college.My _2_ was that my parents didnt please me at all.Our finances were _3_，so I chose to go to a (n) _4_ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n) _5_ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I _6_ out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school.As I _7_ across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didnt have the _8_ that was due：a thought card.My professor asked us to _9_ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday._10_ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card._11_ to write something on it，I could only think about the _12_ Id just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then _13_ into the room，and handed it to our professor.Next day，our professor _14_ the thought cards and I _15_ he wrote，“What does the son of an idiot do with the rest of his life？” The professors innocentseeming question _16_ me to the issue : whose problem is it？_17_，my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life _18_ I was not a central figure!The _19_ of growth wasnt easy or fast._20_ later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.【语篇解读】青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。1A.childBadultCadolescent Dstudent解析：“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。答案：C2A.temper BangerCmood Dpain解析：根据空格前的“I was still an angry _1_ in my first year of college”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。答案：B3A.limited BspecialCpractical Dfantastic解析：由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。答案：A4A.ordinary BprivateClocal Dstate解析：我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”；local“当地的”；private“私人的”；state“政府的，州的”。答案：C5A.serious BcontroversialCunfriendly Danxious解析：由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。答案：A6A.stormed BwanderedCslipped Dstepped解析：由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”；wander“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip“滑倒”；step“迈步”。答案：A7A.leaped BwalkedCran Dheaded解析：由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap“跳跃”；walk“步行”；head“朝(某个方向)行进”。答案：C8A.duty BassignmentCcommitment Dmaterial解析：教授布置的任务是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选B项。答案：B9A.take up Bput downChand out Dbring along解析：参见上题解析。take up“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down“镇压，放下”；hand out“分发”；bring along“带上，带来”。答案：D10A.Due to BRegardless ofCAs for DThanks to解析：卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for“至于”；Thanks to“幸亏，由于”；Regardless of“不管，不顾”；Due to“由于，归功于”。答案：C11A.Concerned BDesperateCExcited DActive解析：由于已经迟到十分钟，“我”拿出一张索引卡并急切地在上面写点东西。答案：B12A.issue BconversationCdispute Dfight解析：由上文中的“One day I had a(n) _5_ fight with my father”可知，此处应选D项。答案：D13A.poured BenteredCdashed Dapproached解析：根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选C项。dash“猛冲，急奔”。答案：C14A.gave back Bchecked outCput away Dpassed on解析：第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”；check out“结账离开”；put away“将收起”；pass on“转交，递给”。答案：A15A.explored BrecognizedCdiscovered Dignored解析：教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。答案：C16A.awoke BforcedCscared Dadjusted解析：教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。答案：A17A.Slowly BRapidlyCGenerally DSwiftly解析：根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。答案：A18A.what Bin whichCwhich Dthat解析：此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。答案：B19A.process BprogressCperiod Dchallenge解析：成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。答案：A20A.Weeks BTermsCMonths DYears解析：由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选D项。答案：DC(导学号59430090)I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch，which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss.There have been many _6_ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What _8_ can I get from this？How can I _9_ my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay _11_ all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things _12_When my mother was fighting for _13_，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying.Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition.I didnt _15_ a prize.If I had not _16_ this article，I would definitely have felt _17_ again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_Life is not just a bed of roses.These are thorns (刺) as well，but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong.When life _20_ us a lemon，lets try to make a lemonade.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1A.resultedBsufferedCsurvived Descaped解析：去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result“产生”；suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。答案：B2A.hope BwonderCidea Ddoubt解析：“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope“希望”；wonder“惊奇”；idea“想法”；doubt“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。答案：C3A.pain BanxietyCfear Dpressure解析：参见上题解析。pain“痛苦”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”；pressure“压力”。故A项正确。答案：A4A.received BsoldCfixed Dlost解析：上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。答案：D5A.unbelievable BshamefulCangry Dterrible解析：根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。答案：D6A.diseases BmemoriesCincidents Ddifficulties解析：根据下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。答案：C7A.when BuntilCthough Dsince解析：根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。答案：B8A.lesson BlemonadeCdecision Dchallenge解析：当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson“教训”；lemonade“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision“决定”；challenge“挑战”。故A项正确。答案：A9A.control BacceptCimprove Davoid解析：根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control“控制”；accept“接受”；improve“改善”；avoid“避免”。答案：C10A.realized BthoughtCdiscovered Dpredicted解析：“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize“意识到，明白”；think“想”；discover“发现”；predict“预测”。故A项正确。答案：A11A.healthy BindependentCserious Dpositive解析：与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。答案：D12A.exactly BdifferentlyCeasily Dpractically解析：根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。答案：B13A.recovery BlifeCfreedom Dhappiness解析：当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。答案：A14A.shouting BhidingCquarreling Dregretting解析：参见上题解析。shout“喊”；hide“隐藏”；quarrel“争吵”；regret“后悔”。答案：B15A.expect BmissCwin Drefuse解析：“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。答案：C16A.figured out Bwritten downCfound out Dcome across解析：如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out“弄明白”；write down“记下”；find out“弄清”；come across“偶遇”。故D项正确。答案：D17A.embarrassed BdiscouragedCexcited Dconcerned解析：根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。答案：B18A.performance BexperienceCprogress Deffect解析：“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance“表演”；experience“经验，经历”；progress“进步”；effect“效应”。故B项正确。答案：B19A.brave BcalmCgreat Dclever解析：生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。 答案：A20A.shows BmakesCgives Dsends解析：当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。答案：C