高考英语二轮复习 专题三 完形填空训练7 夹叙夹议（二）（含解析）1

专题三 完形填空训练7夹叙夹议(二)A(导学号59430096)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she _1_ around the room，she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then，I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied.“Thats half of it，” I said.“Do you know _3_ the other half is？”She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I _4_the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were _5_Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good _6_ requires training，communicating and patience.Dont _7_ me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.And its not always the employees _9_there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees _10_ your company.I dont have a PhD，an MBA，or even an economics degree.What I do have is a _11_ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is _12_ making money，and not everyone has to be happy.When you _13_ a company，you have the right to _14_ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today.Not _15_ Ive got a big order or great _16_ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed (尽心尽力的)_17_，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects _18_ each other.When you have the right people，business is much _19_I know because I have _20_ it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1A.showedBlookedCturned Dcame解析：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。答案：B2A.nicely BfirmlyCstrictly Dseriously解析：因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。答案：A3A.which BthatCwhat Dwho解析：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。答案：C4A.trick BhireCdislike Dfire解析：根据下文中的“Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。答案：D5A.crying BjokingCcheating Dregretting解析：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。答案：B6A.assessment BagreementCmanagement Demployment解析：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。答案：C7A.bring BthinkCtreat Dget解析：不要误解“我”。get sb wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。答案：D8A.way BchanceCact Dform解析：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“机会”；act“行为”；form“形式”。答案：C9A.decision BfailureCfortune Dfault解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。答案：D10A.fit BbelieveCchoose Dunderstand解析：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。答案：A11A.funny BbusyChappy Dlarge解析：此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。答案：C12A.with BbeyondCinto Dabout解析：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。答案：D13A.leave BjoinCown Dshare解析：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知，选C项own“拥有”。答案：C14A.relax BhelpCamaze Dsurround解析：参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D项。答案：D15A.until BbecauseCafter Dthat解析：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because来引导句子。答案：B16A.physical BmedicalCpolitical Dfinancial解析：此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。答案：D17A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客员工公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。答案：A18A.support BfightChold Dhurt解析：顾客员工公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。答案：A19A.busier BeasierCsafer Dhigher解析：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。答案：B20A.made BforgottenCgot Dput解析：“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。答案：ABIn an old city of Hungary，there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only _1_ in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange _2_When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it，he looked very _3_He tried smiling，_4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys._5_，he came home as happy as he could be，but he _6_ looked sad in that mirror，“What a (n) _7_ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt _8_ properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _9_The boy went over to see what had _10_ to her.The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off _11_ them.As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _12_ her up.After much walking，they _13_ her parents who were looking for her，very worried.Then the boy said _14_ to the family.When seeing the time，he _15_ to head for home without toys and _16_In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) _17_ face in the mirror.And so he understood the _18_ of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the _19_ feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having _20_ that little girl.【语篇解读】一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西，可一面神奇的镜子告诉他，他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后，他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1A.confidentBinterested Cskilled Drich解析：这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西，所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，选B项。confident“自信的”；skilled“熟练的，有技能的”；rich“富有的”。答案：B2A.mirror BbookCsweet Dtoy解析：根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)in it”可知，此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子，故选A项。下文中的“What a(n) _7_ mirror”也是提示。答案：A3A.shy BexcitedCsad Dbeautiful解析：根据下文中的“_4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知，此处表示当他照镜子时，里面的影像显示他很难过，故选C项。答案：C4A.for BorCand Dbut解析：他尝试着笑，但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。答案：D5A.Proudly BHungrilyCSurprisingly DGratefully解析：使人吃惊的是，他回家尽力地表现得很快乐，但是在那面镜子中，他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地，使人吃惊地”，符合语境。proudly“自豪地”；hungrily“饥饿地”；gratefully“感激地”。答案：C6A.already BstillConce Dnever解析：参见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处用still“仍然”，故选B项。答案：B7A.terrible BniceCbig Dexpensive解析：多么可怕的镜子啊！terrible“可怕的”，符合语境。答案：A8A.work BmoveCchange Dappear解析：这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work“有效，起作用”。答案：A9A.studying BplayingCsleeping Dcrying解析：根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推断，此处表示小女孩儿在哭，故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying”也是提示。答案：D10A.devoted BreferredChappened Dturned解析：男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知，选C项。答案：C11A.in need of Bin honour ofCin search of Din charge of解析：两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of“寻找”，符合语境。in need of“需要”；in honour of“为向表示敬意”；in charge of“负责，主管”。答案：C12A.put BcheerCdress Dbring解析：小女孩儿还在哭，男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来”，符合语境。答案：B13A.found BrecognizedCleft Daccepted解析：走了很久后，他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知，选A项。recognize“认出”；leave“离开”；accept“接受”。答案：A14A.goodbye Bhello Csorry Dno解析：后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb“和某人告别”，为固定短语，故选A项。答案：A15A.refused BagreedCpretended Ddecided解析：看了一下时间，男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”。答案：D16A.effort BhopeCmoney Ddoubt解析：根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知，此处表示没有钱，故选C项。答案：C17. Ared BdirtyCangry Dhappy解析：在房间里，令他惊讶的是，他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知，选D项。答案：D18A.meaning BwonderCgame Dreason解析：他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”，符合语境。答案：B19A.true BstrangeCgeneral Dgood解析：这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true“真实的”，符合语境。答案：A20A.introduced BhelpedCinvited Dsaved解析：帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help“帮助”，符合语境。答案：BC(导学号59430097)A Brick in LifeA young and successful manager was travelling down a neighbourhood street，going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was _1_ kids rushing out from _2_ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something._3_ his car passed，one child appeared，and a brick smashed into the Jaguars side door.He slammed on the _4_ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car，grabbed the kid and _5_ him up against a parked car，shouting，“What was that all about and who are you？Just what _6_ are you doing？”Then he went on，“Didnt you know that brick you threw is going to _7_ a lot of money.Why did you do it？”“Please，sir.Please，Im sorry.I didnt know _8_else to do！” begged the youngster.“_9_ my brother，” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his _10_ and I cant lift him up.”Sobbing，the boy asked the manager，“Would you please help me get him _11_ into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too _12_ for me.”Moved _13_ words，the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and _14_ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts，checking to see _15_ everything was going to be okay.“Thank you，sir.And God bless you，” the _16_ child said to him.The man then _17_ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward _18_ home.It was a long _19_ back to his Jaguara long，slow walk.He never did repair the side door.He kept the dent (凹痕) _20_ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention. 【语篇解读】本文通过一个小故事告诉我们：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。1A.watching forBlooking forCheading for Dleaving for解析：watch for“密切注意，留意”；look for“寻找”；head for“朝前进”；leave for“出发去某地”。经理留意着从车子之间跑出来的孩子。由此可知A项符合语境。答案：A2A.among BbetweenCin Dthrough解析：从车子之间跑出来，根据语境可知选B项。答案：B3A.While BBeforeCAs DAfter解析：当经理的车通过的时候，一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门，由此可知C项as“当时”，符合语境。答案：C4A.window BdoorCwheel Dbrake解析：经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake“刹车”，符合语境。答案：D5A.pushed BpulledCheld Dcaught解析：经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push“推”，符合语境。答案：A6A.in earth Bon earthCafter all Dabove all解析：经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么，what on earth“到底，究竟”，符合语境。答案：B7A.spend BchargeCcost Dpay解析：经理质问小孩儿：“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱，你为什么要这样做？”此处cost意为“需付费”，符合语境。答案：C8A.which BwhoCthat Dwhat解析：此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办”，do后面缺宾语，因此用what。答案：D9A.Its BWhichsCThats DWhos解析：根据下文可知，此处小孩儿在说明情况，是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他没有办法把他抬回去。此处Its用以明确身份，故选A项。答案：A10A.Jaguar BwheelchairCsidewalk Dbike解析：根据下文中的“get him _11_ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。答案：B11A.up BdownCback Dforward解析：此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？”，back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。答案：C12A.light BfunnyCterrible Dheavy解析：根据上文可知，此处表示“他受伤了，而且对我来说他太重了”。D项heavy“重的”，符合语境。答案：D13A.beyond BinsideCoutside Daround解析：这些话让这位年轻的经理深受感动，没法用语言表达，beyond“超出之外，非所能及”，符合语境。答案：A14A.broke out Btook outCrun out Dgave out解析：经理把小孩儿的哥哥抱回轮椅上，并拿出手帕擦拭小孩儿的哥哥的伤口，确定他哥哥没有什么问题。A项意为“爆发”；B项意为“拿出，取出”；C项意为“用完”；D项意为“分发，公布”。故选B项。答案：B15A.what BwhereCthat Dwhich解析：参见上题解析。see that“确保，务必(做到)”，符合语境。答案：C16A.angry BwillingCsatisfactory Dgrateful解析：根据空格前的“Thank you，sir.And God bless you”可知，小孩儿非常感激这个经理。故选D项。答案：D17A.watched BglaredCnoticed Dwitnessed解析：然后经理看着小孩儿推着他哥哥回他们的家。watch“注视，看”；glare“怒目而视”；notice“注意到”；witness“目击”。根据语境可知选A项。答案：A18A.his BtheirCher Dits解析：参见上题解析。答案：B19A.journey BtripCwalk Drunning解析：经理返回捷豹的路变得很漫长。破折号后面的“a long，slow walk”也是提示，选C项。答案：C20A.reminding BremindedCreminds Dto remind解析：经理保留着车子侧门上的凹痕是为了提醒他自己。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故选D项。答案：D