高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编题（二）1

南通市通州区2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选编题（二）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。In presentday China，we can find two types of fast foodwestern food and Chinese food.However，not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market，we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs，pizza，potato chips，let alone KFC and McDonalds.It is the reform and openingup policy that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the western countries.Fast food，both Chinese food and western food，has several advantages.In the first place，fast food，as is characterized by its name，is fast.The food is always ready and fresh，waiting for its customers.This saves peoples precious time，and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.Secondly，it is very convenient.As we know，fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content.Thirdly，fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes，shiny tables，decent service and light music all stimulate peoples appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.Thats also why nowadays Singapore fast food，Turkish fast food and IndiaPakistan fast food have found their homes in China.As every coin has two sides，fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull taste.Nevertheless，these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food，it tends to grow more rapidly.1Whats the best title for this passage？.AThe Road to the Western Fast FoodBThe Growth of Fast Food in ChinaCSingapore Fast Food in ChinaDEvery Coin Has Two Sides答案：B从第一段中国人一开始对快餐了解较少，后来西方的肯德基、麦当劳进入中国，直到倒数第二段新加坡等国的快餐进入中国，看出该文是叙述快餐在中国的发展。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAll the fast food is cooked hot.BFast food is worth its name.CFast food is ready for pupils.DFast food is especially convenient for those going to offices.答案：AA项所述太片面，并不是所有的快餐都是煮热，也有凉的。3The sentence“Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts content”means“Customers may_”Aonly have fast food at the restaurants beside the schoolsBhave to run to the fast food restaurantsCeat whatever they like in the restaurantDhave meals according to the boss order答案：C根据本段第二句，可以看出顾客可以自由地选择他们喜欢的食物。variety“多样化”，to their hearts content“符合他们心意的”。4What do the words“environmentally comfortable”mean?AIt will help keep the babies healthy.BIt will help fight against disease.CIt will help form good habits.DIts a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.答案：D从本段看出，快餐店是干净，明亮，服务周到，伴有轻音乐，在这里吃饭是一种享受。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING, (Xinhua) Chinas capital city launched its first underground library, “M Subway Library” on Jan. 12，2015. The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”. Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provided by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage. “M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation. The library will organize different themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.XINING, (Xinhua) A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec. 26, 2014, marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway. The Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes. The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line, with a designed speed of 250 kilometers per hour, is Chinas first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.NINGBO, (Xinhua) Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the citys culture starting on Dec. 20, 2014Through the paintings, the city in East Chinas Zhejiang province seeks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors. The paintings focus on four themes rice cake, fishing festival, books and Buddhism.13The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to .Aearn more money by making advertisements in the carriageBattract more tourists to come to Beijing to take the subwayCmake the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into peoples mindDoffer the passengers an additional reading platform 14Which of the following statements is correct according to the news? AThe Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu, Xinjiang and Tibet.BIt is Chinas first high-speed railway.CIt has a length of 1,776 kilometers.DIt will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.15What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 in Ningbo?AChinese classical music. B3D paintings about Ningbos culture.CTraditional Chinese paintings.D3D films which were shot in Ningbo.参考答案1315 DCB【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】C阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发生率)faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.39. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidencesB. factsC. faults D. failures40. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun41. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America42. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles【参考答案】39-42 CBDA 【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】D阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashionlike celebrityhas always been temporary.43. Fashion magazines today .A. seldom put models on the coverB. no longer put models on the coverC. need not worry about celebrities market potentialD. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly44. A change in the consumer market can be found today that .A. price rather than brand name is more concernedB. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisementsC. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisementsD. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned45. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly .A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsB. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show businessD. influence the price of a celebritys products46. The passage is mainly about .A. celebrity and personal styleB. celebrity and market potentialC. celebrity and fashion designD. celebrity and clothing industry【参考答案】43-46ADAB 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The 10th annual International “Go Skateboarding Day” will be held on June 21，2012.Skateboarding Day is all about fun! Here is your guide to some of the events around the world.Los Angeles, CaliforniaOver 10，000 skateboarders from around the world will gather in the streets of LA.They have partnered with Boards for Bros, a nonprofit organization that collects and restores (修复) skateboards for children who cannot afford their own, and have asked skateboarders across the US to donate their used skateboard products.The celebration will last most of the daytime.Manila, PhilippinesThe Skateboarding Day to be held in the Philippines will be in the Manila for the second time.Manila is hoping to promote health and skateboarding sports.The event begins at 2：00 pm and ends at 6：00 pm.The skateboarders start from Liwasang Bonifacio where they can skate in the streets of PBurgos, Roxas Boulevard and up to Malate fountain in Rajah Soliman Park where the event ends with a Product Toss and Best Trick contest.Sylvan Lake, Alberta, CanadaIf you happen to be in Alberta, Canada and the weather isnt great for outdoor skating, Incline Skate & BMX Park is the place to go skateboarding.Incline is a great place to skate, and a day pass there is only $ 8 for an adult, half for those below 16.On Go Skateboarding Day, they will hold a competition with the first prize winner taking home $ 600.New York City, New YorkSteve Rodriguez, owner and founder of SBoro Skateboards holds the biggest chapter of the Skateboarding Day in the world.Tens of thousands of people will participate, and June 21st is now an official New York City holiday.The event starts at 10 am and ends at 6 pm.There will be a free clinic at 10 am, tons of prizes, food and drinks. 5It can be learned that the Boards for Bros aims to_Aprovide skateboards for poor childrenBdonate used skateboard products to the festivalCsearch for competitors for the festival every yearDrestore skateboards only for the competitors6How much will they pay if a couple with their 14yearold child skate in Incline?AEight dollars. BTwelve dollars. CSixteen dollars. DTwenty dollars.7Where will the event or celebration last the shortest?AIn Manila, Philippines. BIn Los Angeles, California.CIn Sylvan Lake, Alberta Canada. DIn New York City, New York.8We can infer from the text that_Athe winner of the first prize will gain $ 600 in ManilaBthe festival in Los Angeles is an official holiday nowCIncline in Canada is probably an indoor parkDthe clinic in New York City charges money from parents参考答案5-8 ADAC