高考英语一轮复习 完形填空改编题（三）1

湖北洪湖市2017高考英语完形填空一轮改编题完形填空。People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your American hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_8_your honesty and try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. And youll all learn something about another_10_！Many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the US. than in other countries. They may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be_14_friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just_15_their time. Just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the US.If you_18_American friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1A.everBneverCsometimesDoften答案：B绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCpatienceDtrouble答案：B承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3A.enjoyBavoidCdislikeDsuggest答案：A尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。4A.receivingBgatheringCtakingDbringing答案：Dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5A.situationsBconditionsCsurroundingsDcases答案：A此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6A.AndBHoweverCSoDBut答案：C因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。7A.easyBuncomfortableCpleasantDcomfortable答案：B这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。8A.believeBpraiseCappreciateDsupport答案：C绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。9A.makeBkeepCletDcause答案：A人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.adj.表示“使某人感到/变得”。keep sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。10A.countryBpeopleCcultureDcustom答案：C通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。11A.easierBhappierCsimplerDharder答案：A因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。12A.appearBbring inCgo byDcome up答案：D表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。13A.overBoutCinDaround答案：C表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。14A.naturallyBpretendedlyCheartilyDextremely答案：B从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。15A.killingBwastingChavingDtaking答案：D看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take ones time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill ones time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。16A.likeBasCwithDover答案：A“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。17A.realBdevotedCfalseDlovely答案：A此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。18A.live withBstay withCare helpful toDlose touch with答案：B此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。19A.invitingBleadingCaskingDintroducing答案：D说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。20A.hearingBtellingCrecognizingDknowing答案：D如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。【2015高考复习】完形填空It was the old ladys birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？_5_，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhapsperhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was_8_of that.Two spots of colour_9_her cheeks.She was_10_like a child.She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，_11_.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat_12_.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her postfour envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myras writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be_14_.Almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something nice with the_17_，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up.Her present！Her_19_present！With_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.took awayBbrought upCmoved offDset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2A.occasionBopportunityCceremonyDanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3A.mustntBmightntCwouldntDneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案C4A.occasionallyBalwaysCalmostDseldom解析根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5A.UnhappilyBUnfortunatelyCUnforgettablyDUnkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案B6A.casualBremoteCspecialDconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7A.Even ifBSo thatCIn caseDNow that解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案A8A.proudBcapableCsureDafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9A.sharpenedBweakenedCwidenedDbrightened解析根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10A.excitedBalarmedCinspiredDsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案A11A.thinkingBimaginingCwelcomingDwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案D12A.steadilyBwildlyCnervouslyDrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案B13A.discontentBlonelinessCdisappointmentDannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案C14A.patientBanxiousCurgentDmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案A15A.immediatelyBcheerfullyCangrilyDunwillingly解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案D16A.PinnedBFoldedCLinedDRoped解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案B17A.cardBbonusCchequeDcash解析根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案C18A.bentBleanedCstruggledDstretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案A 19A.painfulBsadCexpensiveDlovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案D 20A.movingBtremblingCreactingDfreezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案B。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was fifteen months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. It was a 21 fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched（缝合） the eyeball together where it was 22 , leaving a big ugly scar（疤痕） in the middle of my eye. The attempt 23 , but my mother, in all of her wisdom, found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed 24 , my face would grow up badly distorted（扭曲）, 25 my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me. As I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways 26 me. I walked with my face looking at the 27 so that people would not see the 28 me. Yet my mother would say to me, at every turn, “Hold your head up high and 29 the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be OK, and people will see your 30 soul.” She continued this 31 whenever I was trying to hide. Mamas words were of great help for me to face the world 32 . As a teenager, even though I tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me, they 33 me. In high school, I was 34 both academically and socially. I was 35 elected class president. My mothers words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face, I let them 36 the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes, even if they couldnt see it on the 37 .Now Im a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high,” has been 38 many times in my 39 home. Each of my children has felt 40 invitation, and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.21Asurprising Bsudden Cbad Dbig22Aseparated Bdestroyed Churt Dcut23Atried Bfailed Csucceeded Dmanaged24Aquickly Bslowly CcarefullyDentirely25Athen BsoCstill Dif 26Aaffected Bprotected Cstopped Dinterrupted27Afront Bworld Cfloor Dpeople28AuglyBelderly Cshy Dstrange29Adeal with Bsee Cface Dlaugh at 30Adifferent Bhonest Clonely Dbeautiful 31Asentence Bmessage Copinion Dpassage 32Asimply Bproudly Cbravely Dfairly33Aliked Bdisliked Chated Dnoticed34Acomfortable Bsuccessful Cvaluable Dspecial35Anearly Bstill Chardly Deven 36Arecognize Bobserve Cwatch Dtouch 37Asurface Bouting Chead Dscar38Adiscussed Btalked Cheard Dwritten39Abrave Bpeaceful CexcitingDsweet 40Aits Bmy Ctheir Dher参考答案21-25 CDBDB 26-30 ACACD 31-35 BCABD 36-40ABCDA