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第1讲 细节理解题（二）细节理解题(二)A(2016山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancydress parades(游行) and a 1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading. In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the UK. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the UK. never pick up a book because theyve experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure. The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyess Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26yearold Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capitalin more ways than one. Adele Gerass moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officers widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years agobut now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very nighthes lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：银河快速阅读系列语篇导读：有些书让不善于阅读的读者望而却步。本文向读者推荐了银河快速阅读系列，并列举了其中几本读物。1What is the main aim of the World Book Day?ATo promote book selling. BTo win authors fame.CTo encourage reading. DTo perfect education.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，设立世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读，故选C项。2. If you lack confidence in your reading skills, you will probably avoid reading _.ADead Man Talking BParis for OneCThe Luminaries DOut In The Dark【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，不擅长阅读的人读这本长达832页的The Luminaries会很吃力，很可能不去读，故选C项。3What else do you expect the author to introduce?AA romance. BA moving story.CA horror story. DA comedy.【解析】D推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，该系列读物包括爱情故事、喜剧等各种故事。文章已经列举了爱情故事、感人的故事以及恐怖故事，因此如果文章还可以列举一个读物的话，应是喜剧故事，故选D项。4According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?AThe Luminaries tells a story of a Booker Prize winner. BParis for One tells a story of Nell and Fabien. COut In The Dark is a story during World War.DDead Man Talking is a story of Pat and his talkative friend.【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Paris for One讲述的是尼尔和法比安在法国巴黎的浪漫故事，故选B项。根据文章第二段内容可知，The Luminaries是布克奖的一个获奖作品，而不是书中人物，故排除A项；Out in the Dark讲述的是一战期间的故事，故排除C项；Dead Man Talking讲述的是帕特的朋友葬礼上的恐怖事情，故排除D项。B(2016河南中原名校高三联考)It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me. I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something I didnt have anymorea grandmother by her side. I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world. I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left. Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore? Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me，” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again. Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a threepage booklet. “It looks like that you need this，” she said calmly with a smile on her face. I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？” By the time I looked up she had gone. I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and that their spirits remain with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger. 体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：从丧亲的悲恸走出语篇导读：本文讲述了奶奶去世后作者心神不宁的状态以及最后经陌生人的帮助而重拾快乐的经历。5When did the authors grandmother pass away?AIn November.BIn December.CIn October.DIn August.【解析】C细节理解题。第一段第一句中的a typical November day和a month after为同位语，即奶奶去世后一个月是11月，故奶奶去世的时候应该是10月份，故选C项。6Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her side.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CShe was walking with her grandfather.DShe gave the booklet to the woman.【解析】A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，作者羡慕小女孩有奶奶陪伴在身边，故选A项。7The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowersBa notebookCa letterDa booklet【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二句可知，这位女士给了作者一本小册子，故选D项。8What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman became the authors friend.BThe author was happy in the end.CThe author was with her grandmother again.DThe author felt angry.【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知A项(成为朋友)错误，而作者最后是开心的，故选B项。C(2016河南郑州毕业年级质量预测)There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw, which means, “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.“Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers，” says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat. “If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones，” Burk says. “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.”体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：喂宠物生的食材有风险语篇导读：当下有很多人喂宠物生肉或生的骨头，这具有一定的危险性且缺乏营养。为此，食品和药物管理局的宠物食品专家给喂食生肉的宠物主人提出了指导建议。9What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?AItll make the pet owners sick.BItll keep the pets wild nature.CIts against the policy of the FDA.DIts dangerous and lack of nutrition.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，威廉伯克认为喂食生肉有一定的危险性且缺乏营养，故选D项。10The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _.Apet safety is a serious problemBmost pets are lack of nutritionCfeeding pets on raw is popular Dthe quality of pet foods is dropping【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，由于喂食生肉这种行为较普遍，所以食品和药物管理局为宠物食品的生产商提供了指导原则，故选C项。11Those who feed pets on raw should do some necessary cleaning when _.Apreparing raw meat for petsBtouching the food containersCtaking their pets out for a walk Dpreparing foods for human beings【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，在给人准备食物的时候，需要做些必要的清洁工作，故选D项。12What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?APets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.BPets should be kept away from raw meat.CPets should be checked on their digestive system.DPets should be watched carefully while eating bones.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，在喂宠物骨头的时候，主人应在旁边细心观察，以防骨头伤害宠物，故选D项。
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