高考英语二轮复习 综合模拟卷2

综合模拟卷(二)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the doctors advice for the woman ?ATaking some medicine.BStaying at home and rest.CStaying in hospital for 2 days.【答案】B2Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn the waiting room.BIn the operating room.CIn the examination room.【答案】A3What happened to Paul and Susan last summer?AThey were engaged.BThey got married.CThey met each other.【答案】C4How much will the shoes be next week?A$59.99.B$89.99. C$99.99.【答案】B5How many people were in the car at last?AFour.BFive. CSix.【答案】C第二节(共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6What does the woman think of the lamp?AIt is too expensive.BIt is too fashionable.CShe doesnt like the color.【答案】A7How will they pay for the lamp?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.【答案】B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8How long does the man usually exercise?A30 minutes.B45 minutes. C75 minutes.【答案】C9How often does the man plan to exercise?AOnce a week.BFour times a week.CTwice a week.【答案】B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10What will there be on Saturday night?AA graduation party.BA farewell party.CA school party.【答案】A11Who else will be at the party?APeter and his dad.BSome schoolmates and Peter.CThe mans parents and Peter.【答案】B12Where will the woman probably go?AParis.BNew York. CAthens.【答案】C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13Why did the man stay up?ATo write a report.BTo prepare for exams.CTo take exams.【答案】B14When did the woman finish her exams?AThis morning.BThis Friday.CThis weekend.【答案】A15What will the woman do on Saturday?ATake exams for the man.BHave lunch with the man.CHelp the man with his chemistry.【答案】C16What remains to be done by the woman?AThree exams.BOne report.CChemistry classes.【答案】B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the temperature of the coldest place on Earth?AMinus 93.2 degrees Celsius.BMinus 89.2 degrees Celsius.CMinus 50 degrees Celsius.【答案】A18Where is the coldest temperature appearing before this?AIn Iceland.BIn Canada. CIn Antarctica.【答案】C19Whats the temperature of the moon?AMinus 238 degrees Celsius.BMinus 200 degrees Celsius.CMinus 383 degrees Celsius.【答案】A20Where do the scientists take the temperatures of the satellites?AA few meters above the ice.BA few centimeters above the ice.CA few millimeters above the ice.【答案】B听力原文(Text 1)W：Doctor, my head hurts.M：How long have you had this problem?W：For two days.M：It seems that you have a cold. You had better go home and stay in bed.(Text 2)W：What can I do for you, sir?M：I have an appointment to see Dr.Smith for a medical examination.W：Oh，I am afraid you will have to wait, for hes busy with an operation now.(Text 3)W：Guess what! Paul and Susan are engaged.M：Really! When did that happened?W：A week ago. They met last summerand now, just thinktheyll be married soon.(Text 4)M：How much are those shoes?W：Normally theyre $89.99. But for this week only, theyre $59.99.M：Thats a real bargain.W：Yes, you wont get a better price anywhere.M：Do you have it in size 7?W：Yes, we do. (Text 5)W：There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.M：It couldnt have been a comfortable journey.第一节到此结束第二节(Text 6)M：How about this lamp?W：Its unusual.M：You mean, you dont like the style.W：Not really. And look at that price，$160.M：Is that bad?W： Well, it sounds pretty expensive to me.M：What about the color?W：Actually, the color is perfect. It goes perfectly with everything in the room. And the size is just right, too. But its very expensive. M：We could put it on the credit card.W：Thats true, I guess. Lets just buy it and go home.(Text 7)W：What do you do besides work and watching TV?M：When I have some time, I like to exercise.W：Do you go jogging or do you go to a health club?M：I joined a health club a couple of months ago.W：How do you do exercise?M：I usually spend 30 minutes on the bicycle, and then I lift the weights for about 45 minutes. W：How often do you go? M：I want to go four times a week, but Im too lazy. Last week, I only went there once. (Text 8)M： Oh, when is your flight to Athens?W：Sunday. Why?M：Would you be able to come over on Saturday night?W：Yes. I should be finished with packing by then.M：My friends are giving me a graduation party.W：Terrific!M：Ill pick you up.W：That isnt necessary.M：My dads letting me borrow the car.W：Oh, well, that would be very nice.M：About eight oclock?W：Eight oclock is fine.M：Great! Its a date.W：Whos going to be there?M：Just my friend Peter and a few kids from school.W：Im going to miss all of you. Youve been like a second family to me while in New York.M：Were going to miss you.W：Maybe you could come to visit me in Greece?M：Im counting on it!W：Wonderful! (Text 9)W：Hey, Jack. You look tired. Whats going on?M：Its finals week and I have been staying up all night studying.W：How many exams do you have left?M：Three more to go. If I was keeping up, I wouldnt need to stay up all night.W：Ha！Ha！It seems to be a tough week for you.M：Tell me about it. How about you? What have you been up to?W：I finished my last final this morning.M：So youre completely done?W：No. I have one more report that is due this Friday. I havent started it yet, but it shouldnt be too tough.M：How many pages do you have to write?W：Its 10page paper.M：You want to take one of my exams for me?W：I would if I could, but you know thats not possible.M：Yeah, I know.W：If you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend.M：That would be great.W：Lets get together on Saturday around lunch time.M：You dont know how much this means to me. Thanks.W：Dont mention it, Ill see you on Saturday.(Text 10)W：Satellites found the coldest place on earth. The temperature is minus 93.2 degrees Celsius on part of Antarctica. Scientists need to test the data more. Researchers say the real temperature could be one degree colder. The coldest temperature found before this was minus 89.2 degrees Celsius, also in Antarctica. Scientist Dr.Ted Scambos said it was hard to imagine such cold weather. Antarctica is 50 degrees colder than Siberia. The moon was once minus 238 degrees Celsius. The temperatures of the satellites measured wont be in the Guinness Book of Records. Scientists must use a thermometer and take the temperature a few centimeters above the ice. The temperatures of the satellites were a few centimetres above the ice. Dr.Scambos said he was sure that the satellites temperatures are accurate. He also said it was too cold for a thermometer to work. He said it was so cold that people couldnt breathe the air. When scientists go outside, they must wear a special mask that goes inside their coat. They breathe the warm air close to their skin.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing，oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This world mean a large “notake zone” for fishermen, a noexploration zone for gas and oil companies and a nodump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness world would be a loss for the whole world.For more information, CLICK Here please.体裁：记叙文题材：环境自然主题：保护快速消失的珊瑚海语篇导读：珊瑚海是世界上众多海洋生物的栖息地，然而，现在它却以比世界上的雨林快五倍的速度在消失。本文就保护珊瑚海发出了一些倡议。21What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.BTo call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.CTo show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.DTo explain the function of the Coral Sea.【解析】B主旨大意题。文章第一段说明了珊瑚海的重要性，第二段说明了珊瑚海的位置，第三段提出了珊瑚海面临威胁的状况，第四段描述了澳大利亚政府保护珊瑚海的措施。再结合第五段开头的We can write letters to Australian leaders可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁公众保护珊瑚海，故选B项。22You can most probably read this passage _.Ain a guidebook Bon a websiteCin a science textbook Don a TV show 【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For more information, click Here please. “想要更多的信息，请点击这里”。即可判断，这篇文章应该出现在网络上，故选B项。23What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?AThe Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.BThe Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.CThe Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.DThe Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.【解析】A细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，如果现在对珊瑚海不加保护，它将会很快消失掉，故选A项。24Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? AThe reason for protecting the Coral Sea.BThe way to protect the Coral Sea.CThe location of the Coral Sea.DThe moneyraising for saving the Coral Sea.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A项(保护珊瑚海的原因)被提及；文章第二段重点说明了珊瑚海的位置；文章第四、第五段重点说明了保护珊瑚海的方式。只有D项没有被提到。BWeve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子), or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn) with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served，” have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank：“Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modem life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.体裁：议论文题材：社会现象主题：市场与排队语篇导读：本文是作者对“分配事情的道德标准”的见解。25According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”？ATaking buses.BBuying houses.CFlying with an airline.DVisiting amusement parks.【解析】A细节理解题。根据第二段后两句和第三段第一句可知，该原则(先到的先招待)适用于排队等车，所以答案选A项。26The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _.Athe necessity of patience in queuingBthe advantage of modern technologyCthe uncertainty of allocation principleDthe fairness of telephonic services【解析】C推理判断题。从第四段的第一句和第四、五段的内容可知，这两段提到的电话留言的例子是为了说明分配原则的不确定性，所以答案选C项。27The passage is meant to _.Ajustify paying for faster servicesBdiscuss the morals of allocating thingsCanalyze the reason for standing in lineDcriticize the behavior of queue jumping【解析】B写作意图题。从第一段的最后一句及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是市场与排队在需要分配时存在的一些道德现象，所以答案选B项。CTwo new studies suggest that modem running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine(跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot(赤脚)Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：提倡光脚跑步语篇导读：一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤。28Whats the main idea of the passage?AWalking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.BTwo new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.CRunning in shoes is partly good to runners.DTwo new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.【解析】D主旨大意题。第一段点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险。在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小。由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小，故选D项。29Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?AToes.BHips. CFeet.DLegs.【解析】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，应选 B 项。30What can we learn from the passage?AThe way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.BWe should start running barefoot in no time.CRunning in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.DWe wont be injured if we run barefoot.【解析】A推理判断题。根据第八段第三至四句可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力，故A项正确。31What is the writers attitude toward the use of the modem running shoes?APersuasive.BNegative.CObjective.DSupportive.【解析】C推理判断题。通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见，故选C项。DWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10：3016：00. Excellent pay.Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.体裁：应用文题材：新闻广告主题：招聘语篇导读：本文由4则招聘广告组成，招聘广播电台工作人员、圣诞老人、助理会计师以及软件培训师。32Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council.【解析】A细节理解题。第一则广告招聘的是在广播电台工作的人，它的联系人是 Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100。33We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month【解析】D细节理解题。第二则广告招聘的是圣诞老人。应聘者从11月24日开始工作，12月24日结束工作，工作时间大约持续一个月。34Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants Assistant.DSoftware Trainer.【解析】C细节理解题。第三则广告招聘助理会计师。根据这则广告的最后一句This position is equally suitable for a school leaver， a school leaver 指学校毕业生，可知答案为C项。35What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.【解析】C细节理解题。第四则广告招聘软件培训师，由其中的You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing一句可知答案为 C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Sho