高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力暑假训练题（一）1

广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题（一）完形填空【2013山东省济南市高考模拟】What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not_1_enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，_2_however hard we work，it seems that there is_3_someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is_4_to me that every musician has a_5_of their own.My father_6_several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to_7_his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own_8_sound.I_9_heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“_10_else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone elses，but who is to say which is_11_.It is said that_12_is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the_13_！Every person has a different tone of voice that_14_only to them，_15_we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _16_that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It_17_be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)_18_on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it_19_in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel_20_，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.Aeasy BgoodCsimpleDhard2A.because Balthough Cwhen Dif3A.seldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes4A.satisfyingBconvincingCinspiringDinteresting5A.giftBsound Clife Dsong6A.played Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked7A.turn downBcall up Cpick outDgive off8A.loud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial9A.once ByetCevenDstill10A.AnybodyBSomebody CNobody DEverybody11A.bigger BbetterCdeeper Dlower12A.beauty Binterest Cpatience Dhonesty13A.speaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker14A.devotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs15A.but Byet Cand Dfor16A.runningBwalkingCjumping Dspeaking17A.must Bmight CwouldDcould18A.choice BopinionCduty Deffect19A.exactly BcarefullyCcautiously Dseriously20A.annoyed BpuzzledCdiscouraged Dbothered语篇解读无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。1解析：或许你甚至不再尝试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。答案：B2解析：灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。答案：A3解析：参见上题解析。always总是。答案：B4解析：在“我”看来，每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound)，这非常有趣(interesting)。答案：D5解析：参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。答案：B6解析：“我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。答案：A7解析：从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。答案：C8解析：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己特别的(special)声音。答案：D9解析：“我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说，“没有人(Nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”答案：A10解析：参见上题解析。另外，下文的“nobody else”是线索提示。答案：C11解析：你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样，但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。答案：B12解析：俗话说，情人眼里出西施。beauty美，符合语境。答案：A13解析：根据前文的“in the eye of the beholder(观看者)”和空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。答案：C14解析：每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。答案：D15解析： 根据上下文内容可知，空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故选and。答案：C16解析：我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。答案：D17解析：空前的“It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。答案：B18解析：每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对有影响”，是固定搭配。答案：D19解析：别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly准确地，确切地，符合语境。答案：A20解析：下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与前文的“Discouragement”和“a discouraged student”相呼应。答案：C。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Darnay Duck walks into a pub and orders a pint of beer and a ham sandwich. The landlord looks at him and exclaims, But youre a duck! Your eyes work, replies the Darnay Duck. And you talk. utters the landlord. And your ears, continues Darnay Duck, Now can I have my beer and my sandwich please? Certainly, agrees the landlord, sorry about that. its just we dont get many ducks in this pub. What are you doing round this way? Im working on the building site across the road, explains the duck. The landlord watches, astonished, as Darnay Duck drinks his beer, eats his sandwich and leaves. The duck visits regularly for two weeks. Then one day the circus comes to town. The owner of the circus comes into the pub and the landlord says to him, Youre with the circus, arent you? I know this duck that would be just brilliant in your circus - he talks, drinks beer and everything. Sounds incredible, says the owner, get him to give me a call. So the next day when Darnay Duck comes into the pub the landlord says, Hey Mr Duck, I believe I can line you up with a top job, paying really good money. Yeah? questions Darnay, Sounds great, where is it? At the circus. Answers the landlord. The circus? Darnay Duck enquires, rather puzzled. Thats right, replies the landlord. What, the place with the big tent? Big canvas roof, hole in the middle, loads of animals? asks the duck. Thats right. smiles the landlord. Darnay Duck looks confused. Why would they want a plasterer(泥水匠)?1. What does the underlined sentence “Your eyes work.” mean in the passage?A Your eyes are good in function B I am a real duckC Youd better work with your eyes D You can see clearly with your eyes2. Why does the owner of the circus ask the landowner to get the duck to give him a call?A He wants to get in touch with the duckB He wants to employ the duckC He doesnt believe what the landowner says.D He gets some news for the duck 3. Why does the Duck look confused when the landowner find him a job in the circus?A He does not know what job a plasterer can do at the circus.B He does not know what performance he can give at the circus.C He does not know why a plasterer can be paid good money at the circus.D He does not know what is wrong with the circus.4. What job does the landowner try to recommend to the duck at the circus?A a plasterer B a talker C a drinker D a performer参考答案14、BCAD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】ASometimes people call each other scared-cat, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger-or hit somebody-and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. It can actually be bad for your health. (It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)Feeling that you keep all bottles up inside, dont just go away. Its as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies hovering all over them. Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.56. What does the word emotions in the second paragraph mean?A. acts B. feelings C. measurements D. thinking57. The best title for this article is _.A. Emotions Affect Our BodiesB. What Happens to A Frightened CatC. What Happens to An Excited PersonD. Feelings That People Have58. The author wrote this article in order to _.A. tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. compare man with a scared cat and suggest mankind learn from it.D. make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely【参考答案】5658、BAB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】Increasing Noise AnnoysPeople want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority (优先) was a noise complaints system that works.Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another-traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through solutions to the problem.The meeting found the present noise complaints system bizarre. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complaints often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.The meeting also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy-and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas（居民区）.59. According to the passage, what do people want most?A. Tougher laws. B. Technical improvements.C. An effective noise complaints system D. Tougher minimum standards for noise60. What does the underlined word bizarre in the second paragraph mean?A. reasonable B. wonderful C. strange D. responsible61. How many regulatory measures against noise are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5.62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances are necessary.B. Traffic, mowers, pool pumps, and air conditioners are all the sources of noise.C. 90% of the residents are annoyed by noise.D. Heavy traffic should be kept away from residential areas according to the meeting.63. Brisbane City Council brought together citizens to talk through solutions to the noise problem mainly due to .A. the result of the survey carried out by itselfB. a noise complaints system that worksC. people asking for tougher laws on noiseD. requirements of an effective noise complaints system【参考答案】5963、CC ACA