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模拟测试卷(一) (时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Can I get you a cup of tea?_AThats very nice of youBWith pleasureCYou can，please DThank you for the tea解析：当别人给你提供帮助时，你应该说“Thats very kind/nice of you.”“Its very nice/kind of you.”或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.”B项用于应答别人的求助；C项生硬，不礼貌；D项属于汉式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。答案：A2Lets go shopping after school._Call for me at that time.AThat depends. BHold on，please.CWhat for? DSounds great.解析：从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，故选D项。That depends“那要看情况”；Hold on，please“别挂断”；What for？“为什么”；Sounds great“好主意”。答案：D3We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith._Just drop in whenever you feel like it.AWith pleasure BOur great honorCNice to meet you hereDNice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选D项，意思是“见到了你很高兴”。答案：D4Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_Abut why not? Bbut Id rather not.Cand I wont. Dand Ill join.解析：Thank you，but.是委婉拒绝他人的邀请的交际用语。Why notv.“何不做”，表示提建议，不符合语境；I wont“不会的”，不符合谢绝人的语言习惯；D项不符合口语交际的习惯表达。故选B项。答案：B5May I take your order now?_AYes，Id like a dish of fish BNo，my affairs are in orderCYes，we must obey orders DNo，it isnt my order解析：根据句意，用“Id like a dish of fish”来回答服务员自己要点的菜。答案：A.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。AAmericans can travel almost anywhere they choose.But to protect its people，the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go.These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war.There，the travelers might not be safe.These countries are listed in a small book called passport.This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a governments pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country.To receive a passport from the government，a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen.An American can not go overseas without a passport.Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.Pasted inside the passport is the travelers picture.Children traveling with their parents are included in one parents book.Thousands of people from the US visit other countries each year.An American traveler might carry plane tickets，money，clothing and many other things.But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.6A passport is not needed when an American goes to_Aforeign countries Bdangerous areasCCanada or Mexico Dcountries overseas【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国护照的作用及相关信息。解析：由第三段最后一句“.such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports”可知。答案：C7From the passage we can see that_Achildren cant travel to foreign countriesBAmericans like to travelCa traveler is not safe in most countriesDAmericans like to travel to close countries解析：由最后一段第一句“Thousands of people from the US visit other countries each year.”可知。答案：B8Why does a traveler need a passport?AHe needs something more to carry when he travels.BIt helps the country to protect the people.CHe needs to have his picture taken more often.DIt helps the traveler to know where he will go.解析：据第二段可知护照的重要作用。答案：BBAmericans like to travel on their yearly holidays.Today，more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈)instead of hotels.They get a room with breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travellers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these Americans bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, but others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.9Americans take a holiday trip_Aall the year round Bfor yearsCevery year Devery other year【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在欧美流行的一种小客栈。住在小客栈，可以和当地人谈论有趣的地方和风土人情。解析：推理判断题。由短文第一句可知，美国人每年都要旅游度假。答案：C10Why do American travellers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?AIt is like visiting someones home.BThe money they spend there is much less.CThey can meet local families.DAll of the above.解析：细节考查题。由最后一段可知，美国旅行者喜欢私人小旅馆的原因是多方面的，即A、B、C三项所叙述的内容。答案：D11Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，_Athe travellers neednt pay anythingBthe travellers have to pay for the telephones or televisionsCthe travellers can meet and talk with the local peopleDthe owners will show the travellers around the area解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，游客住在私人小旅馆时，可以见到当地人并与他们攀谈。答案：C12Which is TRUE according to the passage?AEuropean and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.BAll Americans enjoy travelling.CThese bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.DStaying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the travellers home.解析：细节考查题。由整篇短文可知美国人喜欢旅行时住在“bedandbreakfast inns”，由第二段第一句可知，欧洲人也喜欢住在这样的小旅馆里。答案：ACTsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives.13The Japanese word “tsunami” means_Aearthquake Bsea waveCocean water Dtornado【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海啸的相关知识，并指出气象局可以监测海啸的发生，来给人类预警。解析：细节考查题。由第一段第一句“.which is a Japanese word that means sea wave” 可以得出答案。答案：B14According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by_Aan underwater earthquake Bheavy rainsCwaves hitting land Dtornado解析：细节考查题。由第一段第五句可以知道，水下地震可能引发海啸。答案：A15When a tsunami is coming，_Apeople will feel the sea waveBthe government will warn peopleCthe weather bureau will move to the radio stationsDthe weather will be terrible解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知，气象局在海啸来临时会警告人们，由此可推出答案。答案：B16According to this passage，_Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is coming解析：细节考查题。由短文最后一句可以得出，气象局的警报有助于挽救人们的生命。答案：CDOnce upon a time, there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others feelings with bitter words. So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that. When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldnt help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water-sapped(被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in ones mind forever. The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(无礼的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happy.17Many people didnt like the son because he used to _them.Abeat BhurtCfight with Dlaugh at【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有苦口婆心劝说，而是通过几件事情让孩子自己醒悟的故事。解析：细节考查题。由第一段第二句可知这个小男孩经常用刻薄的话语去伤害别人。答案：B18At first the son was_to listen to his father.Ahappy BsorryCready Dunwilling解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。答案：D19Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?ABecause his son had nothing to do.BBecause his son liked to have a quarrel.CIn order to change his sons bad manner.DIn order to love his son.解析：推理判断题。他父亲用一种奇特的方式来帮助他改正错误。答案：C20What does the underlined phrase “trailed away” mean?A减弱 B放过C抛开 D出轨解析：词义理解题。由该短语所在的前句中的“so excited”和“however”引导的表示转折关系的含义可知他的激动的心情渐渐减弱。答案：A.完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)Some years ago，my traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very_22_and the atmosphere is far from_23_After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.They looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very_26_，even to the point of tears.One of my team members_27_that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally_28_them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Lets go and_29_them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were_30_Then I noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to_32_them.Most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_34_After that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.21A.design BfootballCdance Ddrama【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参加一次国际比赛时的经历。在作者的团队完成表演时，对手对他们做出了很多不礼貌的举动。在对手上台表演时，作者的团队却为他们加油呐喊。这不仅表现出了作者团队良好的体育精神，也给对手上了很好的一课。解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“When the team finished dancing”可知，此处选C项，dance。答案：C22A.fierce BreasonableCcommon Dserious解析：根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知，此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce)，选A项。答案：A23A.practical BheavyCtense Dfriendly解析：根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、对作者的团队不尊重可知，此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly)，选D项。答案：D24A.hand BlookCjob Dpaper解析：根据空后的“as we passed them.They looked”可知，当作者的团队从他们身边经过时，他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。give sb.a dirty look为固定短语，意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”，选B项。答案：B25A.politely BhappilyCstraight Dfunnily解析：此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队，并嘲笑他们。选C项。答案：C26A.upset BsurprisedCexcited Ddisappointed解析：句意：作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑，所以队员们都非常“难过”(upset)，选A项。答案：A27A.decided BlearnedCthought Dsuggested解析：句意：一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声，给他们喝倒彩。选D项。答案：D28A.shocked BdelightedCannoyed Dpuzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为，反而为他们加油，所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊，故用shock，选A项。答案：A29A.praise BcomfortCcheer Dthank解析：根据下文中的“Come on”及“show support for the team”可知，此处指作者建议队友为对手加油，故用cheer，选C项。答案：C30A.surprised BembarrassedCreluctant Ddisagreed解析：根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑，而作者还建议为对手加油，队员们肯定“不情愿”(reluctant)，选C项。答案：C31A.anger BwishCsadness Dfun解析：句意：刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油，但是几分钟后队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。have fun doing sth.意为“高兴地做某事，做某事很开心”，选D项。答案：D32A.welcome BcongratulateCreceive Dscold解析：根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神，因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺，故用congratulate，选B项。答案：B33A.smiled BfaintedCcried Dleft解析：根据该空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他们向对手表示祝贺后，对手们应该是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢，选A项。答案：A34A.position BfutureCplace Dsituation解析：根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人的举动，而是友好地向对手表示祝贺，对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都改变了，因此作者及队友们对这种“情况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。答案：D35A.team BageCidea Dhelp解析：出现上文的结果后，作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不错。选C项。答案：C.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Wang Yuren and Wang Yuquan，two teenagers，are so poor that they suffer a lot in their_36_(life)Being grateful to all kind-hearted people who_37_(help) them financially，they are extremely concerned_38_their classmates around them.In their_39_(rent) home，they set up a small library，from_40_the partners not_41_can gain much knowledge，but also learn_42_to get along with each other.Wang Yuren and Wang Yuquan often collect_43_(recycle) things from waste in order_44_(help) other poor students.Finally，_45_the help of Wang Yuren and Wang Yuquan，these poor students live in peace，and they are no longer afraid of difficulties before them.答案：36lives37.have helped38.about39.rented40.which41only42.how43.recyclable44.to help45.with.书面表达(共1题，满分15分)最近，李华被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇80词左右的短文。1李华的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇：singing contest歌咏比赛costume服装Star Student of the WeekLi Hua has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._答案：Star Student of the WeekLi_Hua_has_been_awarded_the_title_of_“Star_Student_of_the_Week”_for_what_she_did_for_our_class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Hua went downtown，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon finding the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Hua is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.We should learn from her.
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