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记叙文(2016辽宁丹东) (根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, My little boy， 42 are you doing? I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 . the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now? As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, Are you Gods wife? No, Im a mother. said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42. A. how B. when C. what D. where43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers44. A. her B. she C. he D. him45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped49. A. with B. to C. at D. by50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查询；look for寻找； look after照顾，照看。故选A。42. C 根据句中的doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where询问地点，故选C。43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。故选B。44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him，故选D。45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从句引导词）；though（尽管），故选C。46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put on。故选A。47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选D。48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用catch的过去时caught，表示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。50. C 根据上文No, Im a mother. said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选C。(2016云南昆明)从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire.She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. ” 38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ” As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age41. A. ends B. lives C. begins42. A. them B. it C. her43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly44. A. other B. another C. second45. A. whether B. because C. then【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选B。39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。40. A 考查名词辨析。根据a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。(2016辽宁大连)II. 完形填空(一) (本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lions tail. “Its a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lions tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. itB. himC. herD. them 14. A. strongB. longC. magicD. beautiful 15. A. soldierB. heroC. manD. lion 16. A. catch upB. run awayC. speak upD. go over 17. A. feltB. gotC. hungD. showed 18. A. regretB. keepC. forgetD. hate 19. A. problemB. signC. chanceD. purpose20. A. at lastB. at firstC. as wellD. as usual 21. A. shyB. afraidC. nervousD. disappointed 22. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. though 23. A. always B. alreadyC. justD. never 24. A. braveB. cleverC. tallD. kind 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜了那些坏男孩。13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾语，故选B。14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion狮子。故选D。16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_。catch up抓住；run away跑开；speak up大声喊；go over复习。结合语境，故选B。17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got得到；hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘记；hate讨厌。结合语境，故选A。19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选B。20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last最后；at first起初；as well也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。结合语境，故选D。22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，_他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if 如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo _见到狮子打仗。always总是；already已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选A。(2016黑龙江大庆)III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said.At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special 23 where? The next thing I can remember is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!”16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad19. A. in B. on C. by D. at20. A. many B. no C. some D. few21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last23. A. or B. for C. but D. and24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。16. A 考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother 妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D19. A 考查介词辨析。In在里面；on在上；by被，在旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。20. C 考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill 生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。(2016云南)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice boy!” “Yes, hes a 37 boy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing. Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tommy. Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”36. A. SheB. TheyC. We D. He37. A. stupidB. goodC. sillyD. bad38. A. looked likeB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked at39. A. disagreedB. agreedC. thoughtD. understood40. A. times B. hoursC. secondsD. minutes41. A. easilyB. quietlyC. reallyD. happily42. A. thatB. whileC. ifD. how43. A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. few44. A. withB. in C. toD. for45. A. truthB. questionC. mistakeD. trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look at表示看的意思。look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sthhappen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。(2016吉林长春)V.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.31.A. forestB. seaC. mountainD. river32. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever33.A. simpleB. luckyC. popularD. common34.A. worriedB. understoodC. changedD. caught35.A. coverB. closeC. openD. believe36.A. brightB. newC. sameD. enjoyable37.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what38.A. hand outB. find outC. hang outD. come out39.A. saidB. putC. playedD. made40.A. chanceB. changeC. exampleD. action41.A. angrilyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. carefully42.A. fingersB. headC. eyesD. ears43.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody44.A. decisionsB. progressC. discussionsD. plans45.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的Zhang Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让Han Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei灵巧的双手鼓励Zhang Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang Lei在Han Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。31. C 考查名词辨析。从下文They seldom walked out of the mountain知，这里说的是Zhang Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选A。33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?说明，Zhang Wei是幸运的。故选B。34. C 考查动词辨析。worried担心；understood懂得；changed改变；caught抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和Zhang Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei的生活因一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选C。35. D 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue初进Zhang Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选D。36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同样的；enjoyable可享受的。从下句It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选C。37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交；find out发现；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选B。39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当Han Xue正在上课时，Zhang Lei因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音”。故选D。40. A 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选A。41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；sadly沮丧地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是Han Xue仔细地看了看Zhang Lei的双手。故选D。42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指Han Xue看了Zhang Lei的手指。故选A。43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前没有人跟Zhang Lei说过这些话。故选C。44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。句意：在那时，Zhang Lei努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选B。45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论Zhang Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选B。(2016江苏常州) What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play. I was not only a person who had 12 performance (表演)experience, but also I stuttered (口吃).The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.On the day of the audition (试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play, I felt very worried .After I said some of the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ?” I was speechless.When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants (助手). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended (假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines and, 19 , I didnt stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 .The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was! It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 22 .11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging12. A. enough B. some C. li
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