高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes，ideas or languageshas changed as much as what they eat.Chocolate drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians.The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.And although it was very expensive，it quickly became popular.In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places.Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World.Around the 1600s，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe，where it soon was widely grown.Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 18451846，and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World.But some others went in the opposite direction.Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries.But it is native to Ethiopia.It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic story，coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree.He tried one and experienced the “wideawake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.1According to the passage，which of the following changed more than others?AClothes. BIdeas.CLanguages. DFoods.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。也就是说，食物的变化最大。2Chocolate drink was first invented in while coffee was first invented in .ASpain；BrazilBSouth America；the Old WorldCSpain；EthiopiaDLondon；Peru答案B解析细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案B项。 文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。3In 1845，thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because .AIreland became dependent on the potatoBthe potato was brought to Europe from PeruCthey could easily get potatoes in AmericaDthe production of potatoes reduced答案D解析细节理解题。爱尔兰依赖土豆为生，18451846年间，土豆收成不好，导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。4From the passage we can conclude that millions of people drink coffee .Ain the morning Bat noonCin the afternoon Din the evening答案A解析推理判断题。喝咖啡可以提神，所以人们常在早晨喝它。这既考查常识，又考查对文末一句话的理解。BIm so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places.Along with my travels comes the reality of airport security lines and screenings.Sometimes quick，but often inconvenient，airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process.We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.It is designed to protect us from terrorists and evils that will harm or endanger our lives.But now that we have all accepted the need for security checkpoints to protect us from terrorist people meaning us harm，what security system do you have for yourself to guard you from the very real，terrorizing thoughts and fears that endanger you and bring your life to an end?Protect yourself！Why let those terrorizing thoughts run through your mind freely？Why let them continue to keep you from living your dream？I have learned that fear is a mental projection(预测) of something that has not yet happened.What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.What if，instead of running from it like you always have，you choose to face it？You would strip away the exaggerated(夸大的) expectation and would instead be left with the real components of the situation.Make the terrorizing fear pass through a security checkpoint in your mind.Face it and make it accountable.Ask yourself，“What is true about this situation？” Look at the fear and terrorizing thought on all sides and study it so that you can understand its root.This will conquer it and will help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison.5What is the text mainly about?AThe terrorizing thoughts and fear in our mind.BAdvice on traveling around the world by air.CThe airport security lines and screenings.DWays to deal with terrorizing thoughts.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章以介绍安检开篇，逐步引出主要内容：如何对待恐惧和惊慌。6What does the writer think of the airport screenings?AComfortable and protective.BTroublesome and unnecessary.CTroublesome but acceptable.DFearful but protective.答案C解析细节理解题。文章第一、二段提出航空安检问题，由第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知，作者认为安检虽然不方便，但有必要，可以接受，具有保护作用，综合考虑，答案为C项。7What does the underlined phrase “strip away” in Paragraph 5 mean?AGet rid of. BMake use of.CHide away. DGive away.答案A解析词义猜测题。该短语为动词短语，其宾语为the exaggerated expectation，这和上文“What we call fear is actually pain arising from the expectation that something bad will happen.”中提到的“expectation”一致，根据该词语所处的语境，尤其是后面“.would instead be left with the real components of the situation.”判断：对夸大的预测要去除，才能面对真正的形势，所以选用get rid of。8It can be learnt from the text that .Aour mind is full of terrorizing thoughtsBfear is a physical response of somethingCfear can help us if we use it properlyDnot all of us need to have a security system答案C解析细节理解题。由文中最后一句话“.and will help you use the fear as a tool instead of a prison.”可知答案为C项。CIm a 21yearold boy，and this is my story.A month after I graduated from high school in 2004，I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma(昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.I died eight times during my coma and I couldnt talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body，my dreams were shattered(破灭)But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream.After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions，I had to learn how to talk，eat，walk，shower，and live independently again.When I was out of hospital，I still had to go to outpatient therapy(门诊治疗) in Waldorf，Maryland.After spending a few months in a wheelchair，I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle(奇迹) that I could walk again，but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk，but run.When it came true，I wanted to get back in the pool again.After a few lung tests，I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training，I began my freshman year at St.Marys College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.By telling my story，I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed，I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow，things would work out for the best.9When the car accident happened，the author .Awas a high school studentBhad finished his high school educationCwas a college studentDwas returning home from a swim competition答案B解析细节理解题。车祸发生在作者高中毕业后一个月(A month after I graduated from high school in 2004)，故B项正确。10It can be inferred that the author after he woke up from his coma.Awas out of hospitalBwas in surpriseCfaced physical and mental challengesDwas worried about his lung答案C解析推理判断题。当作者从昏迷中醒来后，发现自己失去了行走能力，“正如我的身体一样，我的梦想全部被击碎了(Just like my body，my dreams were shattered)”。由此可推断出当时作者遭受了严重的身心打击，面临着巨大的身心压力，故C项为正确选项。11What procedure did the author follow to full recovery?aranbreceived membership of the swim teamctrained for swimdbaby walkedelearnt to live all by himselfAd，a，c，b，eBe，d，a，c，bCd，a，b，c，eDe，d，a，b，c答案B解析细节理解题。从本文第三段可知，作者经历的康复过程为学会说话、进食、洗浴及独立生活；婴儿学步；跑步；重回游泳池；游泳训练；成为泳队一员。12What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?AHis purpose of sharing his story.BHis painful experiences.CHis influence on others.DHis great achievements.答案A解析段落大意题。最后一段的主题句是“By telling my story，I want to.”。下文的内容都是围绕这个主题而展开的。由此可知，最后一段中，作者主要想说明的是给大家讲这个故事的目的。DAs prices and building costs keep rising，the “doityourself” (DIY) trend in the US.continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room，” says John Ross，“and we just didnt have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2week course for 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory.Last month，he received a car repair bill for 420.“I was deeply upset about it.Now Ive finished a car repair course，I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money，so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “doityourselfer”，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who dont have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.13We can learn from the text that many newly married people .Afind it hard to pay for what they needBhave to learn to make their own furnitureCtake DIY courses run by the governmentDseldom go to a department store to buy things答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段John Ross说的话“We needed furniture for our living room”，“and we just didnt have enough money to buy it.”可得出答案为A项。14John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to .Arun a DIY shopBmake or repair thingsCsave time and moneyDimprove the quality of life答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The Rosses took a 2week course for 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.”可得出答案为B项。15When the writer says that Jim has a fulltime job at home，he means Jim .Amakes shoes in his homeBdoes extra work at nightCdoes his own car and home repairsDkeeps house and looks after his children答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段“He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory.”可推断出答案为D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year，thousands of people throughout the United States choose to spend their vacations camping in the great outdoors. 16 However，even with the best planning，it can be an extremely frustrating experience due to uncontrolled factors like bad weather，wildlife encounters，and equipment failures. 17 Even the most adventurous campers can lose some of their enthusiasm on the drive to the campsite if the weather is terrible and damp.After reaching their destination，campers must then “set up the camp” in the downpour.This includes keeping the inside of the tent dry and free from mud，getting the sleeping bags situated dryly，and protecting food from the downpour.The strong wind with rain causes any outside activity to be delayed.Even their tents may be blown away.It is wise to check the weather forecast before camping trips；however，mother nature is often unpredictable. 18 They can range from mildly annoying to dangerous.Minor inconveniences include mosquitoes and ants.There are many poisonous snakes in the United States as well.When hiking in the woods，the camper must be careful where he steps.Also，the tent must never be left open.Snakes，searching for either shade from the sun or shelter from the rain，can enter a tent.Runins can range from unpleasant to dangerous，but the camper must realize that they are sometimes inevitable(无法避免的) 19 Sometime during the night the family is awakened by a huge crash.The tent has fallen down.Sleepily，they awake and proceed to set up the tent in the rain.In the morning，everyone appears from the tent，except for two.Their sleeping bag zippers have gotten caught.Finally，after fifteen minutes of struggling，they free themselves，only to realize another problem.Each family members sleeping bag has been touching the sides of the tent.A tent is only waterproof if the sides are not touched.The sleeping bags and clothing are all wet.The frustrated family packs up immediately and drives home. 20 If you want camping to be a happy experience for you，learn to laugh at leaky tents，bad weather，and bugs，or you will find yourself frustrated and unhappy.ATent camping，with proper planning，is usually their first choice.BPerhaps the least serious camping troubles are equipment failures.CIt is unlucky to be stricken by these three types of camping troubles.DAnother problem likely to be faced during a camping trip is runins with wildlife.ENothing can ruin the excitement of camping more than a dark，rainy day.FThese three types of camping troubles can strike campers almost anywhere.GThe biggest problem may lie in finding a good partner for camping.答案16.A17.E18.D19.B20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wouldnt ask for a dressing room.My mom always asked for me.The evening before I had 21 risen from my seat and piled on excess(过量的) noodles.Then I licked(舔) my bowl with the buttered garlic bread， 22 no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily.In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and suck in my 23 just to button my jeans.I feared school 24 .The sale rack，with its slender size markers，knew my number continued to grow.I learned 25 to eat from my dad：fast and without thinking.In our house，the dinner table involved 26 ，with the children on defense.One 27 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father 28 than we could blink.We soon learned to keep a hand up while 29 our chicken，and if Mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 30 before it was gone.Only one pair of jeans I tried on fit.I 31 and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 32 in my hands.We walked to the checkout.I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls.They 33 .I glanced up only long enough to know my place.Their 34 cut me，hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.The shop was about to close and I 35 two girls in my third grade class out.“I like your pants.Where did you get them？” Marcy asked Alicia.I nodded in agreement， 36 that they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the 37 .“Really？I like yours better，” Alicia replied.“We should trade.What 38 are you？” Marcy asked.“I dont know.” Alicia said，finding the tag in the back of her pants.“Seven.”“Me too，” Marcy said.I 39 in line as I held the jeans，tag folded in，so 40 could see the number on it was 12.I am not a size of seven.21A.hurriedly BhungrilyCrepeatedly Dworriedly答案C解析从下文“the four servings I had eaten”可知，吃了很多面条，多次从座位上站起身(去添饭)。repeatedly反复，多次，符合题意。22A.leaving BofferingCcollecting Dexamining答案A解析leaving no evidence不留下证据，现在分词短语作结果状语。leave把留下，符合语意。23A.stomach BlegsCface Dhands答案A解析从文章内容可知作者比较胖，因此每天早晨起床时，都要收起腹部，以便扣好牛仔裤的扣子，因此选择stomach。24A.uniforms BmealsCholiday Dshopping答案D解析根据后一句可知，作者害怕在学校购物，因为货架上标有尺码，作者会发现自己又变胖了。25A.what BhowCwhy Dwhen答案B解析根据句中的“fast and without thinking”可知作者吃饭的方式是受父亲的影响。因此选择how。26A.battle BgamesCstrikes Ddebate答案A解析从下文可知，在作者的家里，饭桌上就是战场，因此选择battle。27A.big BunusualCfalse Dbold答案C解析稍有不慎，孩子们盘子里的食物就会被父亲抢走。28A.harder BfurtherCearlier Dfaster答案D解析从本段第一句可推知，父亲吃饭的速度很快，比我们眨眼睛的速度都快。29A.swallowing BsniffingCtasting Dcooking答案A解析孩子们从中也吸取了教训，吃鸡肉时也要把一只手罩在自己的盘子上面。swallow吞下，咽下，说明吃得快。30A.excuses BsecondsCopportunities Ddemands答案B解析根据本段中前几句的内容可知，作者必须快速吃饭，这样才不至于饭菜没了还没有吃饱。seconds指比较短暂的时间，表示一家人吃饭速度都很快，符合语境。31A.ordered BliedCpaid Dpromised答案B解析根据本段首句可知，作者告诉母亲每一条裤子都合身是在撒谎。32A.closed BguidedCguarded Dsatisfied答案C解析从下文可知，作者对于裤子的尺码保护得很好，以免被别人看到，因此选择guarded。33A.laughed BmurmuredCshouted Dwhispered答案D解析从后面的“hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy”可知，一群女生在低声说话，因此选择whispered。34A.mouths BhandsCeyes Dears答案C解析作者知道那群女生在议论自己，害怕看到别人异样的目光，因为从下文可知她知道自己特别胖，这里用cut表示作者认为她们的目光很锐利。35A.led BfollowedCinvited Dwalked答案B解析因为商店要打烊了，因此作者跟在两位女生后面准备结账离开商店。follow跟随，符合语境。其他选项均不符合。36A.thankful BafraidCanxious Dexcited答案A解析thankful that.幸亏，庆幸，符合语境。作者能够听到她们的对话是因为她们把手从嘴上拿开了。37A.interview BconversationCquestion Dreport答案B解析根据上下文两人的对话可知，作者听到了她们的对话，因此选择conversation。38A.number BsizeCcolor Dweight答案B解析根据后面的答语“Seven.”可知，她在询问对方衣服的尺码，因此选择size。39A.jumped BwaitedCcried Dhid答案D解析作者因为自己的肥胖，拿着裤子将自己隐藏在队列中不想让人发现，因此选择“hid”更能形象地刻画她的心理。40A.everybody BanybodyCnobody Dsomebody答案C解析把衣服的标签折起来的目的就是不让人看到，因此选择nobody。第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 41.when she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all hers.42.The 25yearold veterinary graduate is a fulltime dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most，” said Ma.She charges 500 yuan a month per dog，and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The 43.busiest(busy) time is around the Spring Festival，because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 44.or go traveling.“45.Compared(compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day，I dont have to get up early 46.to squeeze(squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour，and I still make a decent salary，” she said.“But its a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home，and no time to enjoy 47.myself.Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping，but I cant do so 48.because I worry about them，” she said.Ma knows 49.all the dogs names，and when she calls ones name，the dog instantly knows she 50.is referring(refer) to it.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Time flies as an arrow.Im already in the second half of senior grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，Im busy reviewing my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn my dream to reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter into a very good university and college.答案Time flies an arrow.Im already in the second half of senior grade 3 before I it.It is only a littlemore than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，Im busy reviewing my lessons in order to take the college entrance examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University， is one of the best not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn my dream reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize wishes.I do believe everyone will be able to enter into a very good university college.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，是一位高中一年级的学生。学了Healthy eating后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2对中餐