高中英语 新题型专练（四）新人教版必修1

新题型专练(四).根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1Listening to a song that has meaning for you can affect the way in which your brain processes information.What does music really do for your mood？Listening to music has the ability to：Help you to reflectAfter a bad，good，stressful，interesting，or all of the above day，it is always good to enjoy some music.Also，if you need to reflect on the terrible day before，listening to music when you wake up will make starting the day a bit more bearable._1_2_If you are listening to music with your friends or family，certain memories might jump out and help to create a community feeling between.people through music._3_And someone yells out，“Yes，this song is awesome！”Lose yourself in your emotionsSometimes，after something good or really bad happens，it is necessary to find a song that reflects that.Maybe it has been a wonderful day and all you feel like hearing is Pump It by the Black Eyed Peas and dance around the house._4_Whatever your mood is，there is always a song to help you express your emotions.Letting the emotions go is a great way to refresh yourself.Therefore，listen to music when you are in any kind of mood!Change the way you see the world_5_However，people are making music all over the world，all with different purposes：social change，personal fulfillment，or sharing their love of music with others. Whatever the music is，it has the ability to influence your mood or view on life and the world as a whole.Through listening to music，your emotions are freed，and sometimes these emotions can be a catalyst(催化剂)for change.AShare experiences with othersBInspire new types of musicCThere are all types of music in the world.DMusic can make you think of old memories or create new ones.EIts always more fun when you say，“Hey，isnt this a good song？”FIn general，a piece of good music can change the way you view a situation，whatever the situation is.GOr maybe the day has been awful and you just feel like listening to some slow pieces.答案1.F2.A3.E4.G5.CPassage 2We usually dont mind when people call us by a positive nickname._1_But when classmates call us by a cruel nickname，it can be difficult to get them to stop.So what should you do?Ask your friends to give it a rest.If the kids using the nickname are your friends，let them know how bad it makes you feel.Maybe you tripped over your feet a few times，and your friends have started calling you Klutzo，thinking that you dont really mind._2_Leave a nickname behind.Sometimes，life gives us a chance to start fresh._3_ If youre moving from elementary school to middle school，let your friends know that.A new year has begun；you dont want to go by your old nickname.Dont put up with it.If the kids calling you by a bad nickname arent your friends，you should do your best to ignore them._4_It may be hard to pretend that it doesnt hurt，but if you get angry or obviously upset，it will just encourage them to use the nickname all the time._5_Remember that if you have a bad nickname now，you probably wont always be stuck with it.Just look at Elvis Presley！When he first started singing onstage，he wiggled(摆动)his hips so much that cruel critics and audience nicknamed him Elvis The Pelvis.He never stopped wiggling，but people soon found it impossible to ignore his talent and began to call him The King of Rock & Roll.AThe chance can be a good time to drop a nickname that you dont like.BUnderstand that things will change.CIf it does bother you，tell them.DIf the kids refuse to stop，talk to your teacher.EIf you act like they arent hurting you，theyll eventually get bored and stop.FIt feels good when these nicknames get repeated.GAlthough words can hurt，they cant change who you really are.答案1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to cause circles of ripples.As Stevenson has said，“Being happy is a duty.”There is no exact _1_ (definite) of happiness.Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.The key is not wealth or physical wellbeing，_2_ we find beggars，the disabled and socalled failures _3_ are extremely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend (红利)But staying happy is an accomplishment，a triumph of soul and character.It is not selfish to struggle for it.It is，indeed，a duty to ourselves and _4_ (other)Being _5_ (happy) is like an infectious disease.It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone and miserable.There is，_6_，a cure so simple that it seems，at first glance，ridiculous；if you dont feel happy，pretend _7_ (be)!It works.Before long you _8_ (find) that instead of annoying people，you attract them.You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of a wider and wider circle of goodwill.Then the make-believe becomes _9_ reality.You possess the secret peace of mind，_10_ you can forget yourself in being of service to others.【语篇解读】快乐是一种责任，而不快乐就像一种传染病。我们一定要快乐起来。1definition考查名词。由no exact和介词of可知此处应填名词definition。2because考查原因状语从句。根据前后两句话的意思可判断出，此处填because，引导原因状语从句。3who/that考查定语从句。先行词是“beggars，the disabled and socalled failures”，指人，限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that来引导从句。4others考查代词。事实上，快乐对我们自己和他人都是一种责任。根据句意可知，此处应填others(其他人)。5unhappy考查形容词。根据后面的“.like an infectious disease.It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone and miserable.”可判断出此处应填unhappy(不快乐)。6however考查副词。此处应填一个表示转折关系的副词，空后有逗号，故用however。7to be考查pretend的用法。pretend后接不定式作宾语。8will find考查时态和语态。结合前面的时间状语“Before long”和句意可判断出，此处应用一般将来时，且you与find为主谓关系，故填will find。9a考查冠词。reality在此处是可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a表示泛指。10and考查连词。结合语境可知，所填词表示承接关系，且连接并列分句，故此处应填and。Passage 2Humans like to live and work in groups.Language is the cement (胶合剂) _1_ solids these groups together.Language is part of culture.Culture，in this sense，means all those customs，skills，and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a _2_ (particularly) group.What you think _3_ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you _4_ (raise)Groups of people live in different ways.They may have different skills，organizations，and art forms.Their family lives may be completely different.Human beings are inventive animals.They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various _5_ (situation)Of all living things，human beings are the _6_ (clever)They can choose _7_ (live) in many environments and in _8_ wide variety of ways.Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help _9_ (they) realize these choices.Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices _10_ (be) the lasting challenge of being human.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类与文化。1that/which考查定语从句。先行词是cement，关系词在限制性定语从句中作主语，故应用that/which来引导从句。2particular考查形容词。修饰名词通常应用形容词，故填particular。3and考查并列连词。由谓语动词are可知，此处须用and(和)连接并列成分，and连接的两个句子作主语。4are raised考查时态和语态。you和raise之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are raised。5situations考查名词复数。由前面的修饰词various可知，此处用名词复数situations。6cleverest考查形容词的最高级。由the及句意可知，此处要填形容词的最高级，所以用cleverest。7to live考查非谓语动词。choose to do (sth)表示“选择做某事”，是固定用法。8a考查冠词。a variety of表示“各种各样的”，是固定短语。9themselves考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处应填they的反身代词themselves。10is考查谓语动词。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式；由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is。.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是2016年第十届中国郑开国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者李华，请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇日记。内容要点：举办日期2016年3月29日开始时间8：30 AM大赛地点郑开大道参赛人数49 000具体任务搬运物资搭建帐篷送水清扫街道你作为一名志愿者的感悟注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday，March.29 Fine It is March 29，2016 and the tenth Zhengkai International Marathon 2016 has been held today.【参考范文】Sunday，March.29 FineIt is March 29，2016 and the tenth Zhengkai International Marathon 2016 has been held today.I am lucky to witness the event as a volunteer for it.The race began at 8：30 am.and about 49，000 runners took part in it.In the early morning，I and other volunteers gathered at the starting point，ready to work.We carried supplies，set up tents and cleaned the streets.When the runners ran along Zhengkai Avenue，we volunteers were busy serving the bottle water.In addition，we tried our best to help keep order.What a tiring but rewarding day! I have found happiness in the process of helping others.第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。John_Blanchard_stood up from the bench，straightened his army uniform and looked for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didnt，the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library.Taking a book off the shelf he found himself attracted_by the notes penciled in the margin(页边空白)In the front of _the_book，he discovered the previous owners name，Miss_Hollis_MaynellWith time and effort he located her address.He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War .During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe，they scheduled their first meeting. “Youll recognize me，” she wrote, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved，but whose face hed never seen.Ill let Mr.Blanchard tell you what happened：A young woman was coming toward me，her figure long and slim.Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears；her eyes were blue as flowers.I stared_at her，entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose.As I moved，a small，attractive smile curved her lips. “Going my way，sailor？” she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her，and then I saw Hollis Maynell.She was standing almost directly behind the girl and _wearing_a_red_rose_A woman well past 40，she had graying hair.She was more than fat，her thick-ankled feet thrust(猛推)into low-heeled shoes.The girl _in_the_green_suit was walking quickly away.I felt as though I was split in two.But I did not _hesitateMy fingers gripped (抓住)the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：This would not be love，but it would be something precious，something perhaps even better than love，a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.Paragraph 2：The womans face broadened into a tolerant smile.【参考范文】This would not be love，but it would be something precious，something perhaps even better than love，a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful.I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out _the_book to the woman，even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.“Im John_Blanchard，and you must be _Miss_Hollis_MaynellI am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner？”The womans face broadened into a tolerant smile.“I dont know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in_the_green_suit who just went by，she begged me to wear this _rose_on my coat.And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner，I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street.She said it was some kind of test！”