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专题四应用文型书面表达,专题四应用文型书面表达,应用文是高考书面表达中考查得最多的体裁。它接近考生的实际生活,易于表达,能充分考查考生的写作水平。其内容常以解说事物为主,要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚,使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信(包括电子邮件)、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等,其中以书信最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类:商业书信和私人书信。从内容上看书信的种类很多,主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。,目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式,不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋,因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意:1力求语言平实、简洁、准确,突出实用性,句子不宜过长,这样读者(或听众)就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息,如:时间、地点、参加人、理由、或者是活动内容等。2根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态,如日记一般用过去时,通知用一般现在时和将来时等。,(一)2010全国假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华,你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委,请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。注意:词数100左右。,DearMs.Smith,_Withbestwishes,LiHua,Onepossibleversion:DearMs.Smith,ImLiHua,achairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat200pminRoom501andlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat4487665ifyouhaveanyquestions.,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,LiHua,(二)2010山东假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1表示歉意;2解释原因;3另约时间。注意:1.词数不少于120;2可适当增加细节。,Onepossibleversion:DearTom,ImLiHua.Accordingtoourplanmadelastweek,wewillgotoBeijingtogetherforourtravellingnextweekend.IthoughtIcouldgowithyou,however,oneofmyoldfriendsfromNewYorkwillcometomyhousenextweekend.ImreallysorrytotellyouthatIcannotleavenextweekend.Asyouknow,Iliketravellingverymuch,andIameagertogotoBeijingwithyou.,CanwegotoBeijingtogetheronJune17,2010?Areyoufreethatday?Pleasetellmeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,(一)假设你将要参加全校高中生英语演讲比赛,请你针对不少中学生都有自己的网上博客这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括:1人们的看法:提供了一个展示自己才华的平台;但是浪费时间、影响学习;2你的意见,注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,LadiesandGentleman,Nowadays,itiscommonthatmanyhighschoolstudentshavetheirownblogsontheInternet._Thankyou!,Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,LadiesandGentleman,Nowadays,itiscommonthatmanyhighschoolstudentshavetheirownblogsontheInternet.Someonesaysthisisadoubleedgedsword.Ononehand,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalentandawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Butontheotherhand,itwilltakethemalotoftimeandenergytomanagetheirblogsanditisawasteoftimeandwillgreatlyaffecttheirschoolwork.,Inmyopinion,Ithinkitisagoodthing.NowadaystheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourlife,sowecantignoreitsinfluence.Moreimportantly,openingandorganizinganeyecatchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Blogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsitthatmatters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.Thankyou!,(二)Jenny是一个刚刚毕业的大学生,面对找工作难的问题,她对自己的现状进行了客观分析,发现自己很刻苦,能持之以恒;但所学物理专业不是太实用,而且自己性格太内向。假如你是知心朋友栏目的编辑,请针对Jenny的情况给她回信,帮助她改变自己的现状。信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。词数不少于120词。,DearJenny,Iamtheeditorof“Friends”.Knowingthatyoufinditdifficulttofindajobrightnow,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions._YoursSincerely,Friends,Onepossibleversion:DearJenny,Iamtheeditorof“Friends”.Knowingthatyoufinditdifficulttofindajobrightnow,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,youshouldbeoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Asyoucansee,youarediligentandpersistent,whichwillhelpyoutostaydedicatedtowhatyouarepursuing.So,pleasespendsometimeinfiguringoutwhatyouwanttobeandthenprepareyourselfinthatdirection.,Secondly,trytoseizechancestotakepartinsomeactivitieswhichwillhelptomakeyoumoreopen.Youknow,whenyoucooperatewithotherpeoplemore,youwillnotbesoshyandthegroupworkwillhelpyoubemoreconfident.Thirdly,donotthinkwhatyouhavelearnedinphysicsisnotpracticaloruselessbecauseitmayhaveenabledyouawayofthinking.Youknow,physicsisabstract.Andyouwillsomehowhavelearnedhowtogeneralizefromthefactsandseewhatisbehind.,Nothingisdifficultsolongasyouputyourheartinit.Hopefullymyadvicewillbeofhelp.Goodlucktoyou!YoursSincerely,Friends,(三)2010大连一模假如你叫李华,最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由:1住房宽敞,有私家车;2擅长英语,乐于交流;3去年接待过英国学生。注意:1.词数不少于120;2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。,DearSir,ImwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents._Yours,LiHua,Onepossibleversion:DearSir,ImwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,ourlargefullyequippedapartmentanswersalltheirneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourowncarcanalsotakethemtosomenearbyplacesofinterest.WithfluentEnglishandanoutgoingpersonality,ImsureIwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.,Furthermore,wehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughwhichwevegainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,mymothersexpertcookingcanguaranteethemawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetohostthemandmakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua,
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