高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题3 完形填空 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题

技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。例1(2016全国乙卷).They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.,52.A.quietBstillCawayDcalm53A.for Bso Cand Dbut54A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash55A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出问题，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。55题说她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子，为目的关系，故选C。例2(2016浙江高考)What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadnt changed， 37 I had.I had changed my 38 And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and 40 the stars.36.A.shockingBchallengingCpuzzling Dastonishing37A.as BbutCfor Dor38A.attitude BprincipleCidentity Dstandard39A.vacation BoperationCaffair Dadventure40A.sought BcountedCfound Dreached解析：37题所在句子说沙漠没有改变，但作者发生了变化，为转折关系，故选B。根据40题所在句的and可知前后为并列关系，前面是看(looked)后面是看到(found)，故选C。