高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题2 阅读七选五 模式3 设空在段末

模式3| 设空在段末考查要点(1)结论或概括性语句：如末段的段末设空，一般是对上文或全文总结概括，得出结论。(2)段落间的过渡句：如非末段的段末设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。(3)补充性语句：如末段的段末设空，可能是进一步补充前文内容，也可能是作者发出的倡议。1.结论性语句考题回放(2015北京高考)Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.思路分析G项中to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby很好地解决了上句中提到的问题，从Therefore可知应为结论句。2段落过渡语句考题回放(2014北京高考)Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72.And examine the findings of the original research.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.思路分析第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议，空格内的句子起承上启下的作用。3补充性语句考题回放(2016北京高考)So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 AIt all depends on your character.思路分析空格前的句子“所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”可以为本段画上句号，但是加上空格内的句子“这都取决于你的性格”会更清晰、明了，它是对前句的适当的补充。A(2016石家庄市第一次模拟)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 1 Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. 2 Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 3 If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer. 4 Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 5 AMake a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1D上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。2G本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction.”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。3B根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。4F本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。5C本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer.”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。B(2016石家庄市调研检测)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However，setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 6 Listen to your child.Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 7 Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child. 8 For example，if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 9 Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级) 10 AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach，help him break it down into smaller pieces.本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。6E根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，你可以通过拿运动做例子来帮助孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。7C根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。8G根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。9B根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。10D根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。 【导学号：90892010】