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语法填空训练4A(2016山西临汾二模)When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test.I was 1 (amaze)to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools.Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next 2 them.But this doesnt mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake.This was the third time that my friend 3 (apply)to take the driving test.The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection(十字路口), the 4 (examine)asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 5 car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard.The examiner got 6 (anger) and asked him to get out.In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, 7 about following every rule.After finally passing the test, my friend drove very 8 (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用)But one day he 9 (pull)over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic.Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, 10 is a totally acceptable speed in China.本文为记叙文。作者根据自己的亲身经历介绍了在澳大利亚人们考取驾照的情况。1amazedamazed“感到惊奇的”。 2tonext to意为“紧挨着”。本句中含有with的复合结构。 3had applied考查时态。this was the序数词timethat从句，that从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时。4examiner考查名词。设空处在本句中作主语，又根据设空处前有定冠词，可知设空处应为名词。examiner考官。5the设空处后的名词car在本句中表示特指，故与定冠词连用。6angry考查形容词。设空处前的got为系动词，故设空处需用形容词作表语。7but考查并列连词。not.but.为固定搭配，意为“不是而是”。8carefully考查副词。设空处需用副词作drove的状语。9was pulled考查时态和语态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。主语he与pull over之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。10which考查定语从句。先行词speed指物，在定语从句中作主语，且本句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。 【导学号：90892084】B(2016江西八所重点中学盟校联考)The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, 11 falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.This year it is on Feb.22, 12 (mark)the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watching lanterns is a great 13 (active)You see lanterns in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. 14 (make)it more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which 15 (call) Kongming lanterns.A sky lantern is a small hotair balloon made of paper, 16 an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members 17 make wishes.In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. 18 ， looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji, 19 poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this, “Restlessly，I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. 20 (sudden)I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”本文为说明文。介绍了人们在元宵节观灯、猜灯谜等情况。11which考查定语从句。先行词为“the Lantern Festival”，指“物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语且本句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。12marking考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与mark为逻辑上的主动关系，作状语，故答案为marking。13activity考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知设空处需用名词，且为单数形式。14To make考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了使之更加有趣，人们还在灯笼上贴上灯谜。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。15are called考查语态。“which 15 (call)Kongming lanterns”为定语从句，先行词为“sky lanterns”。“sky lanterns”与“call”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。16with考查介词。孔明灯是用纸张做的小热气球，其底部有开口，在此开口处有一个小火源。17and考查连词。动词bless与make之间为并列关系，故用and连接。18Therefore/Thus考查副词。设空处需用副词；前后为因果关系，故答案为therefore或thus。19a考查冠词。本句中的poet表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。20Suddenly考查副词。本句需用副词作谓语动词turned的状语。C(2016河南焦作一模)A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet.He held up a sign 21 (read), “I am blind, please help.”There 22 (be) only a few coins in the box.The boy felt sad.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped 23 (they) into the box.Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words.He placed the sign 24 it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the box was full 25 coins.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon, the man, by 26 the sign had been changed, came to see how things were.The boy 27 (recognize) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write？” The man said, “ I 28 (simple) wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a 29 (difference)way.” What he had written was，“Today is 30 beautiful day but I cannot see it.”本文为记叙文。讲述了一名男子帮助一位盲人孩子乞讨的故事。21reading考查非谓语动词。read在此处意为“写着”。“a sign”与“read”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。22were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盒子里只有几个硬币。陈述的是过去的事实，所以用过去式，根据后面的“a few coins”可知填were。23them考查代词。此处指代本句中的“a few coins”并且作宾语，故填them。24where考查地点状语从句。他把牌子放回原地，以便于路过的人们能看到刚写到上面的字。25of考查介词。句意：不久盒子里就装满了硬币。be full of“充满”。26whom考查定语从句。“by 26 the sign had been changed”为定语从句，先行词为the man，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The sign had been changed by the man.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词by的宾语，先行词指“人”，且介词被提到定语从句句首，故设空处填whom。27recognized考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。28simply考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。 29different考查形容词。此处需用形容词作way的定语。in a different way“以一种不同的方式”。30a考查冠词。设空处后的名词day在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。 【导学号：90892085】D(2016太原二模)You may feel short of money even if you have a good salary.The following are some tips on 31 to save your money.First, set goals to save money and form moneysaving 32 (habit) while staying away from those who waste money.Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses.When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 33 (buy) unnecessary stuff.Girls, 34 always spend money on clothes, should keep 35 eye open for discountsyoure likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 36 (reason) price.Third, economize your social life.When its your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 37 (you)If you separate from your boyfriend, you 38 (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead 39 throwing them away. 40 (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议。31how考查宾语从句。根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些节省开支的建议，即如何节省开支。故填how。32habits考查名词的数。habit是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，意为“养成省钱的习惯”。故填habits。33buying考查非谓语动词。根据语法知识可知，avoid后应接动词的现在分词形式作宾语。故填buying。34who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“girls”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用who引导该从句。35an考查冠词。keep an eye open for为固定短语，意为“密切注意，留心”，符合语境。故填an。36reasonable考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”及空格后的名词“price”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“price”，表示“以一个公道的价格”。故填reasonable。37yourself考查代词。根据第三点建议可知，要节约社交开支；由此可推知，当轮到你请客吃饭时，你可以邀请朋友到家里来自己做饭给他们吃。故填yourself。38are supposed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be supposed to do sth.为固定句型，意为“应该做某事”；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语是“you”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are supposed。39of考查介词。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。故填of。40Finally考查词性转换。此处应用final的副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Finally。E(2016包头检测)Art improves our lives by directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals and 41 (create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 42 (aware)of social issues.Art may express and reflect the 43 (religion), political, and economical aspects of cultures.Art 44 (be)and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. 45 involves all people, those 46 come up with the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 47 the forms of diverse architecture, body decoration, clothing manufacture, and memorial sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is 48 means of communication.It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can 49 (beauty), surprise, inspire, stimulate imagination, tell stories and record history. 50 someone once said, “Art is life.”本文为说明文。本文介绍了艺术的定义、功能等。41creating此空与lifting并列作介词by的宾语，故此空需用动名词形式。42awareness此空需用名词作creates的宾语，awareness为不可数名词。43religious根据设空处后的political和economical(均为形容词)可知设空处应为形容词与political和economical一起作aspects的定语。44is主语为第三人称单数，故设空处答案为is。45It此处用代词it代替上文中的art。46who “ 46 come up with the idea of the work”为定语从句，先行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用who引导。 47inin the form of为固定搭配，意为“以的形式”。句意：艺术经常以各种建筑、身体彩绘、服装生产及纪念性雕塑的形式出现。 48a means为单复数同形的名词，means在本句中为单数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。 49beautify根据设空处前的情态动词及后面的surprise可知设空处应为动词原形，故答案为beautify。50As考查定语从句。先行词为后面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；又因为定语从句置于句首，故用关系代词As引导。 【导学号：90892086】F(2016河南天一大联考)In London, there are many socalled popup shops (流动商店)Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 51 (arrangement)Popup shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s.They were 52 (origin)a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.In 2008, many businesses had to shut down.Shops and some offices 53 (leave) empty when people stopped 54 (run) them.Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 55 (low) risk.The temporary nature of a popup shop gave them the opportunity 56 (test) a product and develop a customer base.Being small made 57 easier for popup shops to expand if they were successful.Popup shops can take many different forms.They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping center.They might be simple market stalls.According to a 2014 report made 58 the Center of Economic and Business Research, the popup industry was worth 2.1 billion 59 it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.Almost anything 60 can be on a high street can also be a popup shop.In an age of fastchanging habits, the popup idea might be here to stay.本文为说明文。介绍了伦敦流动商店的发展历史。51arrangements考查名词。设空处前为形容词，故设空处应为名词。又根据表语从句主、谓语(they are)可知设空处需用名词复数形式，即arrangements。52originally考查副词用法。设空处应为副词作谓语动词were的状语。句意：他们原本是小公司在优越地理位置租用摊位的方法。53were left考查时态、语态。主语“shops and some offices”与“leave”(使处于某种状态)之间为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；本句介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。54running考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当人们停止经营它们时，商店和一些办公室空空如也。 stop后加动名词，意为“停止做某事”。55lower考查形容词比较级。句意：聪明的商家很快占据了它们中的一些，因为它们可以冒更低的风险开始一种业务。根据设空处前的much可知设空处需用形容词比较级形式。56to test考查非谓语动词作定语。名词opportunity需用不定式作定语，故答案为to test。57it考查代词用法。it作形式宾语，for popup shops to expand为真正的宾语。58by考查介词。过去分词后加“by.”，表示动作的执行者，意为“由，被”。59and考查并列连词。前后两句为递进关系，故用and连接。60that考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词，故用that引导定语从句。
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