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HowtodoProof-reading短文改错,他们为何丢分？,1.动词的时态和语态错误高考链接(2012陕西高考)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.(2008全国）Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.,一.动词形,2.主谓不一致的错误高考链接1.Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.2.Goodnightandremember,you,mydeardiary,ismyonlysouvenire(纪念品)frommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.,3.非谓语动词错误高考链接(2012新课标全国卷)Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.(2011新课标全国卷)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.,Solution1.通读全文，明确文中时态主旋律。2.结合语境，灵活运用时态形式。3.仔细审查，主谓一致。4.认真推敲，把握非谓语。5.格外审视，主动与被动。,Practice1.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.2.TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.3.Icameacrossacrew（工作人员）makeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.4.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles（把手）.,指名词单复数形式及可数名词与不可数名词的用法错误。1.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.2.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.3.Itsashametobreakyourwords.Youshouldmeanwhatyousay（你要说话算话）.,二.名词数,Solution1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。2.记住固定词组中名词的特殊用法。3。根据语境辨别名词单复数。常见的绝对不可数名词。,work/works;experience/experiences;success/asuccess,advice;news;information;weather;equipment;fun;furniture;progress,Practice1.Dontlosehearts,youwillbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Therearetwogirlsfrommycourse,andIplantomakefriendwiththem.,1.形容词和副词的误用Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Igottothefinishlinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.3.Hehasacomfortableroom,apatientlynurse,andagreatdealoftimetoread.2.级的混用和误用。Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.,三.还要注意形和副,Solution1.明确形容词和副词的功能。形容词修饰名词或跟在系动词之后。副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。2.理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系。,Practice1.Andwewillbehappinesseveryday.2.Iwillhaveaharmonyfamily.3.Wewillawareofthehappiness.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappierthanbefore.5.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthetask.6.Fortunate,everyonewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式错误。高考链接Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.,四.非谓语，细辨别,Solution1.纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所做的句子成分。2.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。3.前后联系，整体把握。Note1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用。2.非谓语动词之间的混用。3.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语的误用。,Practice1.Iwillhaveafamilyconsistsofmyhusband,mybabyandmeaftertenyears.2.Ithinkplaysportsandtakeexerciseareimportant.3.Iwillalsolearntocooking.4.ImlookingforwardtoseewhatIwilllooklikeintenyears.5.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.,1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的使用。2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。3.it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。高考链接WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmeHefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.Afterthinkingforawhile,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachersoffice.,五.代词格，细领悟,Solution1.顺藤摸瓜，理清文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。2.系统掌握it的各种用法。3.准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。PracticeIwasalwayslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.4.Andaftermanyattempts,shepassedherdrivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat.Tocelebrate,hewasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday.,1.主要考查固定短语、固定介词的搭配。2.不及物动词带宾语时必须带介词。3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰词时不用介词。高考链接TherewasoneonparticularIdreallywanted.Thechairiscomfortabletosit.Hepaidavisittohisgrandmotheronthatafternoon.,六.介词短语须关注，习惯用法要牢记。,1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误。2.连词but,and,or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误。高考链接Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.PracticeIwillteachmystudentsinclassroom.Iwillhavegrownupasamiddleschoolstudents.IwillbecomeaEnglishteacher.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgointothekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.,七.冠词、连词常光顾,再啰嗦几句四不改原则1.单词拼写不改。2.大小写不改。3.词序不改。4.标点符号不改。解题步骤1.从语篇入手，理解文章大意。2.在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构。3.从语法结构入手，审查句子结构。4.通读全文。,1.短文改错以句为单位设置错误。每句中最多两处错误。2.答题时应注意先易后难，先改题中比较明显的错误，剩下的错误用错误类型排除法，就比较容易解答了。,高考英语短文改错顺口溜抓全文，明大意，短文改错莫畏惧：动词形，名词数，千万注意形和副，非谓语，辨仔细，代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注,冠词、连词常光顾,习惯用法要牢记，抓句子，析成分，逻辑错误要注意。,1.积极的态度；2.扎实的基本功；3.一定强度的练习；4.日积月累的语感！胜利一定属于你！Comeon!,
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