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,.句式填空1.justaswell无妨，无所谓，没关系Itisjustaswell(还好，幸好)thatsnakesareveryshyandusuallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.2.with复合结构作状语Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfilling(充满)ourdailylives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.,3.itbenousedoing.做某事没有用处However,itwouldbenouse(不会有用)advertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects.4.however引导的让步状语从句Howevergoodanadvertisementis(一则广告无论制作得多好)，peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.,.教材设题1.Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathave_rainfalltosupportalargepopulation.A.adequateB.superbC.rustyD.scarce【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一个干旱为主的国家，只有少部分沿海区域拥有充足雨量，可以维持大量人口的生存。adequate适当的，足够的；superb杰出的，极好的；rusty生锈的；scarce稀有的。,2.Collecting“exotic”plants,_theyarecalled,datesbacktotheearliesttimes.A.whenB.thatC.asD.where【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：收集所谓的“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。as引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面的先行词“exotic”plants。,3.However,itwas_theeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies_theexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.A.until;thatB.notuntil;whenC.notuntil;thatD.till;that【解析】选C。考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil.that.是强调句型，强调时间状语，not与until要连用。,4.Throughevolution,mostflowershave_toattractspecifictypesofpollinators.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.loweredD.postponed【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：通过进化，大部分花朵变得适于吸引特殊种类的花粉传播者。adopt收养，采纳；adapt改编，使适应；lower放低；postpone推迟，延迟。,1.Yournotesdont_whattheteachersaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwithB.relatetoC.lookintoD.comparewith【解析】选A。句意：你的笔记和老师说的不一致。里面有许多错误。correspondwith与一致；relateto与相关；lookinto调查；comparewith与相比。,2.Becauseofhisgoodwork,Johnwas_toahigherclass.2011济南模拟A.appointedB.promotedC.proceededD.selected【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：因为工作突出，约翰被提升了一级。appoint任命；promote提升；proceed继续进行；select选择。,3.Beware_whatyoudowiththisdangeroussubstance.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on【解析】选A。句意：你处理这种危险品时，可要当心。bewareof.提防；注意；当心。,4.完成下列句子1）她已暂缓了答复他的请求。Shehaspostponedsendingananswertohisrequest.2)我们参观博物馆的时间被推迟了。Ourvisittothemuseumispostponed.,1.Dontletyourselfbe_doinganythingyoudontwanttodo.A.talkedoverB.talkedintoC.talkedbackD.talkedwith【解析】选B。句意：不要让自己被说服去做任何自己不想做的事情。talksb.intodoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。,2.完成下列句子1）IfearIwillnotfitintoanyfuture.我怕我会与未来格格不入。2）Willitfitintothissizeofbox?这么大的箱子合适吗？3)Iusedtofitintothatdress.我以前穿那件礼服很合身的。4)Hedoesntfitintotheteam.他不宜在队中。,完成下列句子1）Itisjustaswellthatyoutookanotherroad.还好你们走了另一条路。2）Itisjustaswellthatthenextdayisaholidaywhennoonehastowork.还好第二天是假期，没有人需要去工作。,Darwinbelievedthatweevolved_apes.A.intoB.toC.withD.from【解析】选D。句意：达尔文认为人类是由猿进化而来的。evolvefrom“由进化而来；由演变而成”。,.用所给词的适当形式填空expense,worthy,promote,shrink,adequate,amongst,tolerate,lower,postpone,rot1.Pleasedontwashthewoolinhotwater.Otherwisethehotwaterwillshrinkitsomuch.2.Theresearchcannotbecompletedwithoutadequatefunding.,3.IntheparkamongstthecrowdIsawasmallboyholdingthestringofakiteoverhead,whichwasrisingandfallingatthemercyofthewind.4.Wecouldhardlytoleratehungerandthirst,buthekeptusbusyandtriedtotakeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirst.5.Sometimesitisanimportantmeansinthebusinesscompetitionstolowerthepriceofcommodities.,6.Letspostponemakingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.7.Hismotheroftentellshimthateatingtoomuchsugarwillrothisteethaway.8.Hesaidhewasnotworthytoacceptthehonortheyhadofferedhim.9.Hehiredaplanetomakehisweddingceremonyasuccessregardlessofexpense.10.Heworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtoleaderoftheworkshop.,.完成句子1.MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfor(出于尊重)theAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktothesacred.2.Theconditionsshouldcorrespondwith(与一致)thegeneraltrendforhighercollectivelyagreedsalariesinthefirstquarterof2008comparedwith2007asawhole.,3.Onceyouareintheshop,theassistantswilltrytotalkyouintobuying（说服你买）thethingsthatyouactuallydontneed.4.Theexplorationofthebotanicalworlddidntbeginonalargescale(大规模地)untilthe18thand19thcenturies.5.Thepolicemenappealedto(呼吁)thecrowdnottopanic.6.Thepalacewearegoingtovisittomorrowdatesbackto(可追溯到)the18thcentury.,7.Ifyoukeepcopyingeverythingshedoes,youwillturnyourselfinto（使自己变成）heroneday.8.Youllfitinto（适应）yournewjobandstartenjoyingyourself.9.Theyrelyon（依靠）themselvesnow,whichismuchbetter.10.Itisnouseaskingme（问我没用）.Iknownomorethanyoudo.,.单项填空1.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesnt_whatwasactuallysaid.2011泰州模拟A.contributetoB.subscribetoC.correspondtoD.submitto【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：使我们迷惑不解的是，我们交谈的书面记录和实际说的不一致。correspondto相符合，相一致；contributeto有助于；subscribeto订阅；同意；submitto屈服。,2.Youmustbeware_strangers.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on【解析】选A。句意：你得提防陌生人。bewareof.提防；注意；当心。,3.Withtreesandgrass_39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.2011潍坊模拟A.coveredB.coveringC.tobecoveredD.beingcovered【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：39.6%的城市被树草覆盖，潍坊呈现了新面貌。treesandgrass与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。,【方法技巧】cover作为动词时的常考点：1.盖，覆盖，遮盖：Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。2.穿（衣），戴（帽），盖上（被子等）：Shecoveredthebabyupwithablanket.她用毯子把婴儿盖好。3.包括，涉及；论及：Hisstudiescoveredawidefield.他的研究项目涉及的范围很广。,4.负担支付；够付（费用）：Thischeckshouldcoverallherexpenses.这张支票应该足够支付她的全部开支。5.弥补（损失等）：Thepricebarelycoversthecost.这种价格刚够抵上成本。,6.采访关于的新闻；报道（的新闻等）：Tworeportersweresenttocoverthewar.两名记者被派去采访有关战事的新闻。7.通过，走过（若干里），走完（一段路程）：Theycoveredthirty-fivekilometersyesterday.他们昨天走了35公里。,4.Hashechangedhismind?Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,Ihavemanagedto_himintoacceptingthenewplan.2011哈尔滨模拟A.talkB.tellC.informD.speak【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意：是的。经过几个小时的讨论，我设法说服他接受了这个新计划。talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事。,5.WhenspeakingofBeijing,peopleoften_itwithTiananmenSquare.A.assignB.attachC.associateD.assess【解析】选C。句意：谈及北京时，人们常将其与天安门广场联系在一起。associate.with.将与联系在一起。assign分配；attach附加；assess评价。,【举一反三】He_himself_Mr.Grayinthecompany.A.connected;toB.associated;withC.associated;toD.connected;by【解析】选B。句意：他在公司里和格雷先生交往。associatewithsb.与交往。,6.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_it.A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：因为我们不能再等待订单的交付，我们必须取消它。postpone拖延；refuse拒绝；delay耽搁；cancel取消。,7.HewillcontinuetostopNorthKoreasnuclearissueandtryhardto_peaceprocessintheMiddleEast.A.increaseB.promoteC.improveD.stop【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他将继续制止朝鲜的核问题并竭力在中东推进和平进程。increase增加；promote推进；improve改进，提高；stop阻止。,8.Hehaslittle_ofthosewhoopposethewar.A.preferenceB.toleranceC.resistanceD.existence【解析】选B。havetoleranceof/tosb./sth.意为“容忍，宽恕”。preference后加forsb./sth.意为“偏爱，优先”，resistance后加to,意为“抵抗”；existence“存在”。,9.Many,manycollegestudentsareseeking“goldenprofessions”_theInternet.A.atB.viaC.ofD.past【解析】选B。句意：现在，许多大学生在通过互联网寻求“黄金职业”。via“经由”，在本句中相当于bymeansof。,10.Manyoldpeopledontlikepopsongsbecausetheycant_somuchnoise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo【解析】选C。句意：许多老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受如此多的噪音。resist抵抗；sustain维持；tolerate忍受；undergo经历。,11.Thoseoldbuildingspossibly_theMingDynasty.A.aredatedbacktoB.datefromC.aredatedfromD.date【解析】选B。句意：那些古老建筑可能始于明朝。datefrom/backto无被动语态，且多用于一般现在时态。,12.WhatistheUNdoingtoprevent_?A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：联合国正在做些什么以制止冲突？contact接触；contrast对比；connection联系；conflict冲突。,13.Thelampgave_yellowishlight.A.overB.awayC.outD.up【解析】选C。句意：灯发出淡黄色的光。giveover停止；交出；giveaway捐赠；分发；泄露；giveout发出（光、热、气体等）；分发；公布；giveup放弃。,14.Itsnouse_down_abouttheproblematonce.A.getting;totalkB.toget;talkingC.toget;totalkD.getting;totalking【解析】选D。itisnouse后应该接动词的-ing形式；而短语getdownto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,15.Animportant_ofVanGoghsoilpaintingsistheirbrightcolours.A.virtueB.featureC.factD.appearance【解析】选B。句意：梵高油画的一个重要特征是色彩鲜明。virtue品德；feature特征；fact事实；appearance外表。,.完形填空2011淮阳模拟TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadunderanoldwillowtree.Not1withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath2me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted（倾斜的）down,3withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”,Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata4sight,withitspetals（花瓣）allwornnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.5himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I6asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway.Butinsteadof7hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith8,“Itsuresmellsprettyanditsbeautiful,too.ThatswhyI9it;here,itsforyou.”,Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI10takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and11,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he12itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI13fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas14.Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun15Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,16oftheeffecthedhadonmyday.,Isatthereand17howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged(放纵的)18?Perhapsfromhisheart,hedbeenblessedwithtrue19.20theeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowedtoseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthatsmine.,生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛；生活中不是缺少快乐，而是缺少感受快乐的心灵。如果双目失明，我们是不是一定不快乐？如果健健康康，我们是不是一定快乐？它再一次告诉我们，快乐在心。情绪低落的作者因生活不顺而不能自拔。一位失明的小男孩，却能“看到”美丽的花朵，闻到芬芳，这让作者深有感触,1AexcitedBinspiredCcontentedDdisappointed【解析】选C。生活受挫，作者心情不好，Iwasdown，对生活不满意。becontentedwith“对满意”。2AapproachedBoverlookedCunderstoodDrecognized【解析】选A。作者并不认识的一小男孩向作者走过来。从outofbreath,tired可以知道。,3AtellingBsayingCinformingDtalking【解析】选B。小男孩兴奋地对我讲。say强调说话内容；tell表示“告诉”，要接宾语，inform要接sb.ofsth.;talk表示双向的谈话。4AuniqueBroughCbotheringDpitiful【解析】选D。从下文“allwornnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight”可以看出。pitiful可怜的，令人同情的;其余选项不符。,5AWantingBDemandingCPersuadingDInviting【解析】选A。作者并没有心情讲话，只想让男孩走开不要打扰她。6ApresentedBadjustedCforcedDdelivered【解析】选C。作者无心看那凋谢的花，只好强装出笑脸，移到另外一个位置。请赏析force之动感和small之神韵,作者把词用绝了！,7AdecliningBacceptingCpanickingDquitting【解析】选D。由下文男孩仍然“satnexttomyside”可知，他并没有离开。8AsurpriseBembarrassmentCsympathyDsorrow【解析】选A。因发现花香而惊喜，男孩说道：“这花闻起来很香，肯定很漂亮”。,9AtookBpulledCattainedDpicked【解析】选D。这就是我采摘花的原因。10AshouldBcanCmayDmust【解析】选D。男孩不离开，反而积极向我献花，作者知道男孩的意思，自己一定要接受这花的馈赠。,11AannouncedBrepliedCdeclaredDwhispered【解析】选B。作者只好回应男孩的话。12AgraspedBheldCcaughtDseized【解析】选B。从下文“mid-air”可以知道，男孩是把花举在空中的。,13AobservedBconfirmedCnoticedDconcluded【解析】选C。因他看不到作者的手，故不能直接放到作者手里。正是男孩高举的这一动作，才让作者注意到他是一个盲人。notice无意察觉到;observe是带有某一目的的观察;confirm是对所预测事情的证实和确认;conclude是从对某事的论述中得出结论。,14AstrangeBblindCdeafDunimaginable【解析】选B。最后一段第一句也有提示。15AonceBafterCasDsince【解析】选C。男孩虽盲，却能“看出”我的愁肠。了解男孩的残疾后，作者心里感触万分，以至于在感谢他时，声音都在颤抖。,16AunawareBunbelievableCregretfulDregardless【解析】选A。男孩心里只想到这美丽而散发着香味的花应该与人分享，而并未意识到这对于情绪低落的作者的影响有多大。B、C两项都不与of搭配；据语境可知小男孩是没在意其行为对我的影响，所以regardlessof也排除。,17A.doubtedB.feltC.foundD.wondered【解析】选D。男孩失明却能“看到”美丽的花朵，能与一个情绪低落的人分享，这确实让作者感到诧异而又想弄个明白。18.A.embarrassmentB.depressionC.happinessD.effort【解析】选B。男孩又是如何知道我陷于低迷的痛苦呢？这都是让作者纳闷的事。depression沮丧，抑郁。embarrassment“尴尬”；happiness/effort用在这都不合语境。,19.A.senseB.hearingC.sightD.ability【解析】选C。男孩失明，却看到美丽。或许这正是上天恩赐于他的真正的视力吧。,20AInBFromCBeforeDThrough【解析】选D。作者深有感触。男孩虽盲，心灵却能洞察一切；作者虽能看得见，而心灵是盲目的。站在男孩的角度来分析，正是通过男孩的眼睛，作者才得以看到问题并不在于客观事物本身，而是在于自己的心灵。intheeyesof“在某人看来”;from从眼睛本身,作者不是从男孩的眼睛里看到，而是从男孩的视角来看世界，通过“男孩看待事物的做法”深有感悟。before不合题意。,.任务型阅读2011哈尔滨模拟根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStatesThisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefallButaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchangeAcceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever1,Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier2Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtimeStudentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglistsAlso,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheywanttoacceptSomecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernightSomeuniversitiessendgifts3,Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous4TherecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudentsloansSolately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents,5TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodownThiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinisheshighschoolThenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015,ABesides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulationBWhatcontributestoit?CButamistakecanbecostlyifithappensDButtopcollegesignorethemETheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglishFItcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefromGTheycannotaffordcollegeasplanned答案：15.BFDGA,.用所给词的适当形式填空expense,worthy,promote,shrink,adequate,amongst,tolerate,lower,postpone,rot1.Pleasedontwashthewoolinhotwater.Otherwisethehotwaterwill_itsomuch.答案：shrink,2.Theresearchcannotbecompletedwithout_funding.3.Inthepark_thecrowdIsawasmallboyholdingthestringofakiteoverhead,whichwasrisingandfallingatthemercyofthewind.4.Wecouldhardly_hungerandthirst,buthekeptusbusyandtriedtotakeourmindsoffourstomachsandourthirst.答案：2.adequate3.amongst4.tolerate,5.Sometimesitisanimportantmeansinthebusinesscompetitionsto_thepriceofcommodities.6.Lets_makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.7.Hismotheroftentellshimthateatingtoomuchsugarwill_histeethaway.答案：5.lower6.postpone7.rot,8.Hesaidhewasnot_toacceptthehonortheyhadofferedhim.9.Hehiredaplanetomakehisweddingceremonyasuccessregardlessof_.10.Heworkedhardandwassoon_toleaderoftheworkshop.答案：8.worthy9.expense10.promoted,.完成句子1.MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRock_(出于尊重)theAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktothesacred.2.Theconditionsshould_(与一致)thegeneraltrendforhighercollectivelyagreedsalariesinthefirstquarterof2008comparedwith2007asawhole.答案：1.outofrespectfor2.correspondwith,3.Onceyouareintheshop,theassistantswilltryto_(说服你买)thethingsthatyouactuallydontneed.4.Theexplorationofthebotanicalworlddidntbegin_(大规模地)untilthe18thand19thcenturies.5.Thepolicemen_(呼吁)thecrowdnottopanic.答案：3.talkyouintobuying4.onalargescale5.appealedto,6.Thepalacewearegoingtovisittomorrow_(可追溯到)the18thcentury.7.Ifyoukeepcopyingeverythingshedoes,youwill_(使自己变成)heroneday.答案：6.datesbackto7.turnyourselfinto,8.Youll_(适应)yournewjobandstartenjoyingyourself.9.They_(依靠)themselvesnow,whichismuchbetter.10.Itis_(问我没用).Iknownomorethanyoudo.答案：8.fitinto9.relyon10.nouseaskingme,.单项填空1.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesnt_whatwasactuallysaid.2011泰州模拟A.contributetoB.subscribetoC.correspondtoD.submitto【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：使我们迷惑不解的是，我们交谈的书面记录和实际说的不一致。correspondto相符合，相一致；contributeto有助于；subscribeto订阅；同意；submitto屈服。,2.Youmustbeware_strangers.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on【解析】选A。句意：你得提防陌生人。bewareof.提防；注意；当心。,3.Withtreesandgrass_39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.2011潍坊模拟A.coveredB.coveringC.tobecoveredD.beingcovered【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：39.6%的城市被树草覆盖，潍坊呈现了新面貌。treesandgrass与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。,4.Hashechangedhismind?Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,Ihavemanagedto_himintoacceptingthenewplan.2011哈尔滨模拟A.talkB.tellC.informD.speak【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意：是的。经过几个小时的讨论，我设法说服他接受了这个新计划。talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事。,5.WhenspeakingofBeijing,peopleoften_itwithTiananmenSquare.A.assignB.attachC.associateD.assess【解析】选C。句意：谈及北京时，人们常将其与天安门广场联系在一起。associate.with.将与联系在一起。assign分配；attach附加；assess评价。,【举一反三】He_himself_Mr.Grayinthecompany.A.connected;toB.associated;withC.associated;toD.connected;by【解析】选B。句意：他在公司里和格雷先生交往。associatewithsb.与交往。,6.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_it.A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：因为我们不能再等待订单的交付，我们必须取消它。postpone拖延；refuse拒绝；delay耽搁；cancel取消。,7.HewillcontinuetostopNorthKoreasnuclearissueandtryhardto_peaceprocessintheMiddleEast.A.increaseB.promoteC.improveD.stop【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他将继续制止朝鲜的核问题并竭力在中东推进和平进程。increase增加；promote推进；improve改进，提高；stop阻止。,8.Hehaslittle_ofthosewhoopposethewar.A.preferenceB.toleranceC.resistanceD.existence【解析】选B。havetoleranceof/tosb./sth.意为“容忍，宽恕”。preference后加forsb./sth.意为“偏爱，优先”，resistance后加to,意为“抵抗”；existence“存在”。,9.Many,manycollegestudentsareseeking“goldenprofessions”_theInternet.A.atB.viaC.ofD.past【解析】选B。句意：现在，许多大学生在通过互联网寻求“黄金职业”。via“经由”，在本句中相当于bymeansof。,10.Manyoldpeopledontlikepopsongsbecausetheycant_somuchnoise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo【解析】选C。句意：许多老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受如此多的噪音。resist抵抗；sustain维持；tolerate忍受；undergo经历。,11.Thoseoldbuildingspossibly_theMingDynasty.A.aredatedbacktoB.datefromC.aredatedfromD.date【解析】选B。句意：那些古老建筑可能始于明朝。datefrom/backto无被动语态，且多用于一般现在时态。,12.WhatistheUNdoingtoprevent_?A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：联合国正在做些什么以制止冲突？contact接触；contrast对比；connection联系；conflict冲突。,13.Thelampgave_yellowishlight.A.overB.awayC.outD.up【解析】选C。句意：灯发出淡黄色的光。giveover停止；交出；giveaway捐赠；分发；泄露；giveout发出(光、热、气体等)；分发；公布；giveup放弃。,14.Itsnouse_down_abouttheproblematonce.A.getting;totalkB.toget;talkingC.toget;totalkD.getting;totalking【解析】选D。itisnouse后应该接动词的-ing形式；而短语getdownto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,15.Animportant_ofVanGoghsoilpaintingsistheirbrightcolours.A.virtueB.featureC.factD.appearance【解析】选B。句意：梵高油画的一个重要特征是色彩鲜明。virtue品德；feature特征；fact事实；appearance外表。,.完形填空2011淮阳模拟TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadunderanoldwillowtree.Not1withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath2me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted(倾斜的)down,3withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”,Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata4sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allwornnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.5himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I6asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway.Butinsteadof7hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith8,“Itsuresmellsprettyanditsbeautiful,too.ThatswhyI9it;here,itsforyou.”,Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewI10takeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and11,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he12itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI13fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas14.,Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun15Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,16oftheeffecthedhadonmyday.Isatthereand17howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanunderanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged(放纵的)18?Perhapsfromhisheart,hedbeenblessedwithtrue19.,20theeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowedtoseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthatsmine.,1.A.excitedB.inspiredC.contentedD.disappointed【解析】选C。生活受挫，作者心情不好，Iwasdown，对生活不满意。becontentedwith“对满意”。2.A.approachedB.overlookedC.understoodD.recognized【解析】选A。作者并不认识的一小男孩向作者走过来。从outofbreath,tired可以知道。,3.A.tellingB.sayingC.informingD.talking【解析】选B。小男孩兴奋地对我讲。say强调说话内容；tell表示“告诉”，要接宾语，inform要接sb.ofsth.;talk表示双向的谈话。4.A.uniqueB.roughC.botheringD.pitiful【解析】选D。从下文“allwornnotenoughrain,ortoolittlelight”可以看出。pitiful可怜的，令人同情的;其余选项不符。,5.A.WantingB.DemandingC.PersuadingD.Inviting【解析】选A。作者并没有心情讲话，只想让男孩走开不要打扰她。6.A.presentedB.adjustedC.forcedD.delivered【解析】选C。作者无心看那凋谢的花，只好强装出笑脸，移到另外一个位置。请赏析force之动感和small之神韵,作者把词用绝了！,7.A.decliningB.acceptingC.panickingD.quitting【解析】选D。由下文男孩仍然“satnexttomyside”可知，他并没有离开。8.A.surpriseB.embarrassmentC.sympathyD.sorrow【解析】选A。因发现花香而惊喜，男孩说道：“这花闻起来很香，肯定很漂亮”。,9.A.tookB.pulledC.attainedD.picked【解析】选D。这就是我采摘花的原因。10.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must【解析】选D。男孩不离开，反而积极向我献花，作者知道男孩的意思，自己一定要接受这花的馈赠。,11.A.announcedB.repliedC.declaredD.whispered【解析】选B。作者只好回应男孩的话。12.A.graspedB.heldC.caughtD.seized【解析】选B。从下文“mid-air”可以知道，男孩是把花举在空中的。,13.A.observedB.confirmedC.noticedD.concluded【解析】选C。因他看不到作者的手，故不能直接放到作者手里。正是男孩高举的这一动作，才让作者注意到他是一个盲人。notice无意察觉到;observe是带有某一目的的观察;confirm是对所预测事情的证实和确认;conclude是从对某事的论述中得出结论。,14.A.strangeB.blindC.deafD.unimaginable【解析】选B。最后一段第一句也有提示。15.A.onceB.afterC.asD.since【解析】选C。男孩虽盲，却能“看出”我的愁肠。了解男孩的残疾后，作者心里感触万分，以至于在感谢他时，声音都在颤抖。,16.A.unawareB.unbelievableC.regretfulD.regardless【解析】选A。男孩心里只想到这美丽而散发着香味的花应该与人分享，而并未意识到这对于情绪低落的作者的影响有多大。B、C两项都不与of搭配；据语境可知小男孩是没在意其行为对我的影响，所以regardlessof也排除。,17.A.doubtedB.feltC.foundD.wondered【解析】选D。男孩失明却能“看到”美丽的花朵，能与一个情绪低落的人分享，这确实让作者感到诧异而又想弄个明白。18.A.embarrassmentB.depression
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