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高三A部英语周练试卷2017.10.18第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分AI was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握）my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested，because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of an agreement we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Its amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes dont come naturally to us.Its a very good thing too，because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing around us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say we11 show up;we deliver when we say well deliver;and we pay when we say we11 pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we dont do what weve promised, its far from the normal. It happens often that we dont act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and were angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. Anyway I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?A. Because he had already driven for a long time.B. Because it was too far away from his destination.C. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.D. Because something urgent happened in his family.2. The author stopped at the traffic light because_.A. there were passers-by crossing the roadB. some policemen were on duty just at that pointC. there was potential dangerD. the trust between people influenced the author3. What would happen if people didnt trust each other in most cases?A. The social system would be thrown into disorder.B. All the things would run normally.C. the social traditions would be abandoned.D. Strict rules and laws would be made.4. What is the theme of the passage?A. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.B. Mutual Trust is the best policy.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king B Great Yarmouth is an English seaside town situated at the mouth of the River Yare, about 120 miles to the northeast of London. Around 5 million people visit Great Yarmouth every year, making it one of Britains most popular seaside resorts.Formerly the home of one of the most profitable fishing industries, Great Yarmouth is a busy and very popular seaside resort. Undoubtedly, one of the most popular attractions is Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach, a historic free entry pleasure park, which draws annually 1.5 million visitors. The two piers(突堤码头), Britannia Pier and Wellington Pier, both contain family-orientated entertainment. As well as the usual thrills one would expect on a classic British seafront, Great Yarmouth also has a quieter side, with a fascinating heritage quarter to explore. Not many people know that Great Yarmouth has the most complete city walls after York, with heritage walks to help you discover this medieval (中世纪的)attraction along with several museums and houses dating back to many centuries. If ghost walks are more your cup of tea, Eerie Tales and Yarmouth Yarns is the tour for you.Great Yarmouth is also a centre for the North Sea oil and gas industry and increasingly for offshore wind power. The Great Yarmouth Outer Harbour is a huge development currently taking place which can see larger ships coming to the town. The Great Yarmouth Maritime(海上的) Festival in September each year celebrates Great Yarmouths maritime heritage.Over the past few years, Great Yarmouth has seen significant construction spending to improve and modernize the popular seafront area and to ensure it is linked to the town centre. Regent Road has a brilliant ceiling of light which is lit up in the evenings and is now a lovely street leading from the town centre to the seafront area.5What can we infer about the tour of the heritage area?A. It must be thrilling.B. It is family-orientated.C. You are advised to keep calm.D. The visitors must love peace.6Which of the following is making rapid progress?A. The fishing industry.B. The oil and gas industry.C. The wind power industry.D. The tourist industry.7What can we know about Great Yarmouth from the last paragraph?A. Money is spent handling the traffic jams.B. Efforts are made to make it more convenient.C. The housing conditions are greatly improved.D. The service quality is being considered.8Whats the best title for the passage?A. A dreaming tourist place Great YarmouthB.A fishing town into a modern cityC. Main industries of Great YarmouthD. The rise of Great Yarmouth C A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent. “We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and nondepressed students，”said lead author DrBrandon Alderman“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression” Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depressionAlderman and DrTracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sportThey were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says “We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health”said Alderman“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost”9What made the research so different? AAdopting a way of meaningful talk BCombining the two ways to treat depression CTreating depression with special medicine DComparing the depressed with the non-depressed10The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_ Afighting Bidentifying Cdistinguishing Dexamining11What did the participants do in the research? AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking BThey thought quietly and then took exercise CThey took exercise longer than they thought DThey took exercise while thinking quietly12What is Shorsmain purpose of her studies? ATo find out certain brain cells of humans BTo study the production of new brain cells CTo offer people a new method to treat stress DTo decide the links between stress and exerciseDPlanning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercise? Here are some home exercises without equipment. Jumping jacksThis one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.JoggingJogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You dont need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular(心血管) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.Rotating(旋转) exerciseStart by rotating your wrists, clockwise(顺时针地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulder and start rotating your shoulder clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend you knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise.It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all its also one of the best home exercises.13. To carry out jumping jacks effectively, you_.A. need to keep your two feet apart at first. B. must stand straight first and bend your abs.C. must use your arms to support your body. D. need to use your heels to touch the ground.14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. You may exercise your body entirely by jogging at home.B. It may do harm to your feet to jog at home without shoes.C. Youd better choose a space as the jogging track at home.D. You must stick to a fixed time and speed while jogging.15. What is the right order of your body parts during rotation exercise?A. handslegs-back-legs. B. wristshands-feet-shouldersC. wrists-feet-shoulders-legs D. hands-shoulders-knees-legs 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To be more grateful in life means that you are also allowing yourself to be happier, more contented and more satisfied with everything that has been going on around you. But with all the stress, all the disappointments and all the anxiety around you, I bet you ask yourself this question all the time：“How exactly can I be more grateful with my life?” 16 .1. Learn to live in the moment.life is a wonderful adventure full of enriching experiences and endless possibilities. Don t just go through the motions of repetitive activities and boring tasks. No! Being a mindless zombie can make you more likely to take things for granted. 17 , make an effort to enjoy the experience.Youre supposed to attend a conference? Absorb it. Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment. Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.2. 18 Being aware of your goal to be more grateful can help you look for things to be really more grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious decision. You have to practice it consistently.3. Control your thoughts.Of course you have the power to control what youre . To be more grateful in life means that you are thinking of! Consider this exercise, for example：if you find yourself thinking more and more self-entitled, stop. _ 19_ . You are given consciousness. Make use of it wisely.4. Always resist the temptation of comparing yourself with other people.As humans, we have the natural tendency to compare ourselves with others with the hope of attaining satisfaction. Actually, this kind of activity does not help you feel to be more grateful in life. 20 ! You will always be meeting someone richer, which makes you feel inferior to others!Don t do it, please.Every little thing counts. You have the ability to make yourself feel to be more grateful in your life.A. Appreciate what you have right nowB. And if you find yourself repeating negative junk, stopC. It does the oppositeD. Express gratitude all the time E. Well, the following are some tips to help you with this particular concernF. Instead of doing something just for the sake of doing itG. Words that stress you and make you feel worthless should definitely be removed第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 21 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 22 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 23 all day about how wonderful and exciting 24 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 25 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 26 her mother for a bike ride _27 _the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 28 her keeping close to the house and not 29 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 30 where she was heading. 31 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 32 of the golden house. 33 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _34 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 35 that all the windows were 36 and rather dirty.So 37 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 38 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _39 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 40_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 21. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must22. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. But23. A. dreamed B. worriedC. askedD. shouted24. A. this B. that C. itD. which25. A. different B. scientificC. musicalD. basic26. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid27. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along28. A. insisting onB. relying on C. arguing aboutD. wondering about29. A. traveling B. runningC. ridingD. walking30. A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly31. A. Over B. DownC. AroundD. Beside32. A. windows B. stepsC. centerD. gate33. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because34. A. gettingB. introducingC. leading D. moving35. A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found36. A. transportedB. brightC. plainD. wide37. A. anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad38. A. turned around B. cheered upC. settled downD. dropped in39. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight40. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guess第三部分 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not toohigh, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for impossible is nothing. 【答案】一阅读理解；14 CDAB 58 DCBA 912 BABC 1315 DBC 1620 EFDBC二完型填空：15 CBACD 610 ABACC 1115 BDBCD 1620 CDADC三短文改错：1.general-generally 2.followed - following3.lead -leads4.what-that/which5.another -other6.you-yourself7.swim-swimming8.friend-friends9.your parents-or/and10.the -
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