高一英语上学期期中试题92

甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题试题总分120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分 ） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cold. Why? The sun makes the earth hot but it can not make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists can not answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get more salty every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we dont have, and we are curious about.1. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. people feel hot when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain many things, but not everythingC. scientists can explain everything about the oceanD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks 2. Now scientists know _.A. what happens to the salt in the ocean B. everything about the oceanC. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerD. why the ocean does not get more and more salty 3. A rock cracks when _.A. rain falls B. it gets very hot C. it gets very cold D. both C and D BA young father was visiting an old neighborThey were standing in the old mans garden，and talking about childrenThe young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children?” The old man pointed to a string (细绳) between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie(解开)that string，”he saidThe young man untied it，and the young tree bent over to one side “Now tie it again, please”said the old man“But first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again The young man did soThen the old man said，“There，it is the same with childrenYou must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting onIf they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight againBut when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away 4. The story is about _ AHow to take care of young trees B. How strict parents should be with their children CHow the young father should get on with his old neighbor DHow to help children to study5The young man untied the string Ain order to throw it away Bso that both of the trees would grow straightConly to find that the young tree bent over to one side Din order to see if the young tree grew taller 6When could the string be taken away? AWhen the old man left BWhen the young man untied it next time CWhen the young tree grew strong enough D. When the young tree grew older 7At last the old man told the young man Athat he should be strict with his children if they could not stand alone Bthat he should always be strict with his children Cthat he should be hard on his childrenDthat he should put a string to his childrenCWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we havent got a television. People think that we are very strange. “But what do you do in the evening?”，they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly dont spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and Im always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost-no television! -So they dont know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full -they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. 8. The couple(夫妇) have not got a television, because_ . A. they are not rich enough B. they are strange people C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways D. they dont know what to do when there are power cuts9. Both of them are interested in_ . A. learning languages B. traveling C. staying home alone D. watching people play games10.At night when there is no electricity, the couple_. A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles第二节( 共5小题；每小题2分，共10分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent(勤奋的) and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 11 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 12 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 13 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 14 She just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 15 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic(古典的) music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always keep it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，共30分 ）My father often works very hardAnd he has 16 to see a film. Here Ill tell you 17 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 18 go home, he found a film ticket under the 19 on his desk. He thought he 20 to have not much work to do that day and 21 was quite wonderful to pass the 22 at the cinemaSo he came back home and 23 finished his supper. Then he said 24 to us and left. But to our 25 , he came back about half an hour later, I 26 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 27 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 28 came to my fathers and said that the seat was 29 . y father was surprisedHe took out the ticket 30 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 31 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 32 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 33 ? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 34 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 35 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema. 16 A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time 17 A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story 18 A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought 19 A. box B. book C. glass D. paper 20 A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted 21 A. it B. this C. that D. which 22 A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening 23A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly 24A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night 25A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise 26A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted 27A. a B. one C. some D. the 28A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse 29A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong 30A. and B. but C. or D. so 31A. Seat 1 B. Seat 2 C. Seat 3 D. Seat 4 32A. to bring B. to get C. to see D. to show 33A. Why B. How CWhen D. where 34A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners 35A. Im sad B. Im sorry CIm wrong DIm worried第二节（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）.单句语法填空 36. I saw a house , the window of were broken .37.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .38.Ill never foget the days we spent together .39.The boy failed to pass his exam , made his mother very angry .40.China , capital is Beijing , has a long history.单词拼写 根据括号内的汉语或英语提示在横线处填上单词的正确形式（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）41. They went _(直接地)home without stopping at the gas station.42. I would be (感激的) to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.43. Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _（词汇量）.44. There is a lot of (证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.45._（判断）by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.46.After the flood, many things have been （运输）to the flooded area.47.Most of the (非洲) countries have suffered from drought in recent years.48.Unfortunately, their houses (destroy) in the terrible earthquake.49.We sent Nancy our (祝贺) on her winning the gold medal .50.New term usually (begin) on September 1st .第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词） Wang Kun and his sister, Wang Wei, have dreamed of 51 (take) a great bike trip along the Mekong River. Last year，Wang Wei visited her cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang, 52 studied in college in Yunnan. Wang Wei soon got them 53 (interest) in cycling, too.They rode bicycles along the Mekong River, 54 source is in Qinghai Province.As it enters Southeast China, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. Wang Wei insisted on 55 (find) the source of the river. And her brother told her that the journey would begin 56 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres and the air would be hard 57(breathe). But she didnt seem worried. Instead, she was 58 ( excite)During their journey, they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. Finally they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 59 Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. Before the trip, Wang Kun got a large atlas with good maps 60 showed details of world geography. From the atlas, they could see that the river begins in a glacier on a Tibetan Mountain. They were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 第三部分 写作（共30分）第一节： 单句改错 （共10题；每小题1 分，共10 分 ）。此题要求按下列情况改正所给句子中的错误（每句只有一个错误）： 该句多一个词： 把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，并且也用斜线划掉。 该句缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在右边横线上写出该加的词。 该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。61. It is the first time that I had visited Qingdao.62. I think highly of those are searching for the Amber Room.63. Army had great trouble make up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.64. Last week Mary wore the dress the I gave it to her .65. Betty is leave for Guangzhou by plane at 3: 00 this afternoon.66. Later Catherinehad the Amber Room moved to a palace which she spent her summers.67. In the past, ice was used to keeping food.68. I have many friends, of them some are musicians.69 . Tom told Mary post the letter for him on her way to school.70. The Great Wall is the last place where Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing . 第二节：书面表达（共20分） 假设你叫李明,你的朋友Tom即将到你班来学习。来之前她想了解班主任王老师的一些情况。请你给他写一封信, 介绍李老师的情况。内容要点如下：1）1986年任教以来，工作一贯努力，曾多次受到表扬(praise)。2）教学有方，上课生动有趣，学生爱听他的课。3）对学生要求严格。经常鼓励大家勤奋学习。在他的帮助之下，大家进步很快。注意：1.词数：100左右2.可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯甘肃省通渭县第二中学2016-2017学年高一级上学期第二次月考英语答案阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）13 BCD 47 BCCA 810 CBC 10-15 BCEDF 完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）1620 CABCA 2125 ADCBD 2630 ADBAA 3135 CDABB单句语法填空与单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）36. which 37. When 38. that / which 39. which 40. whose 41. straight 42. grateful / thankful 43. vacabulary 44. evidence 45. Judging46. transported 47. African 48. were destroyed 49. congrtulations 50. begins语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）51. taking 52. who 53. interested 54. whose 55. finding56. at 57.to breathe 58. excited 59. where 60. that 单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）61. had - have 62. are前加who 63. make-making 64. 取掉 it65. leave-leaving 66. which-where 67. keeping-keep 68. them-whom69. post前加to 70. where-that书面表达（20分）Dear Tom, Our teacher, Mr Wang , is now nearly forty years old. He came to our school in 1986. All these years he has been working very hard, and many times he has been praised for his good work. He has much knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons. They are lively and interesting.He is getting on well with us, but he is very strict with us. He often encourages us to study hard. With his help, weve made much progress. Mr Chen is not only our good teacher, but also our good friend. We all love and respect him.