高一英语上学期期末考试试题32

福建师大附中2016-2017学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分 英语试题卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第卷（选择题，共74分）第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park.3. What does the man mean?A. Hes sure to pass the test. B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.4. Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A. He wants to be special. B. It is required by the party. C. He got dressed without light.5. How much will the man pay?A. $70. B. $ 80. C. $100.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Traveling on a boat. B. Looking at some pictures. C. Studying the history of a country.7. What did the woman see in Kamakura?A. The Giant Buddha. B. Some famous temples.C. The highest building听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A. Norman. B. Mr. Pope. C. Mrs. Pope.9. Why cant the man hear the woman clearly?A. There is something wrong with his ears. B. The woman speaks in a low voice.C. It is too noisy nearby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man late again?A. He got up late. B. The traffic was heavy. C. He had an accident on his way.11. What is the schoolmaster doing now?A. Giving a class. B. Meeting a guest. C. Having a meeting.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Cycle to work. B. Go to bed early. C. Buy an alarm clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman mainly introducing?A. Her first album. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.14. How many albums does the woman have now?A. Two. B. Three. C.Ten.15. What do we know about the womans last album?A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies.C. It was the most popular in 20 countries.16. What are the womans daughters?A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She uses public transportation.20. What can we learn about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 每小题2 分，满分34分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince the invention of Guitar Hero and similar computer games, it is no longer necessary to imagine what it would be like to play along with the Beatlesyou can come together with them in the virtual (虚拟的) world.Bill Wyman, former bass player(贝斯手) in the Rolling Stones, has pointed out that music video games discourage kids from learning to play real instruments. My own opinion suggest quite opposite.Last year, I bought Guitar Hero for our 14-year-old son, Jack. Jack quickly mastered the process and entered a hard period of playing the game.A few months later, while I was away on tour, a couple of his friends came around with a real electric guitar. Playing Guitar Hero had taught them how to play along the track(声道). Now they wanted to see if they could apply that to the real thing. Jacks friends taught him how to play along to his favorite songs using just his index finger (食指)on the bass string. He got it right away.Guitar Hero had helped him over the first difficulty for guitar playershow to strum(拨弄) the strings with one hand while making chord(和弦) shapes with the other. He never plays Guitar Hero now, preferring to rock out in the garage with his mates.Despite my attempts at getting him to learn an instrument, it was Guitar Hero that taught him the basics of playing and built up his confidence to the degree that he was able to make a recognizable sound the first time he played it.So lets not complain about a game that encourages kids to become music fans and, in our sons case, gives them the basic skills needed to learn how to play the guitar.21. Whats Bill Wymans attitude towards music video games? A. Curious B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.22. Which statement is TRUE about Jacks first playing with a real electric guitar? A. He did it successfully.B. He taught his friends how to play. C. He didnt know how to play along to a song. D. He didnt know how to strum the instruments.23. What can we infer from Jacks case? A. Parents should encourage their kids. B. Computer games are harmful to kids. C. Kids should learn an instrument. D. Guitar Hero is a useful game.24. Whats the best title for the text? A. A new computer game B. The story of a guitarist C. Arguing for Guitar Hero D. The best way to play guitarBEndangered languages are languages that wouldnt exist any longer, much like endangered species of plants or animals. Languages are considered to be endangered when parents are no longer teaching the language to their children and are not using it actively in everyday life. A language is considered to nearly disappear when it is spoken by only a few elderly native speakers. The world faces a lot of challenges in order to protect different kinds of languages. Of the more than 6,912 languages, half may be in danger of disappearing in the next several decades. It is caused by many reasons: small numbers of speakers, the regular use of other languages, attitudes towards their languages, moving of the younger population, government policies, and languages used in education and so on. A language may lack important things such as a body of literature, and people who read and write it. A language may also lack prestige (声望) and support of its speakers. The survival of a language is also threatened when speakers move to other areas where different languages are spoken, or when government policies improve the use of a specific language in school, official business and the media. These situations encourage people to learn the wider-known language and may cause them, especially the young, to stop using their mother tongue. Often those speaking lesser-known languages will choose to learn a more prestigious language with the hope of greater economic opportunities. Most of the worlds parents are teaching their children English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Russian or some other main languages instead of their own languages for social and economic reasons.25.Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Languages in the world. B. Reasons why languages become endangered. C. What an endangered language is. D. Languages spoken by few speakers.26.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? =Paragraph1=Paragraph2 =Paragraph3 =Paragraph4 27. We can infer that the best way to help an endangered language survive is to _. A. forbid the speakers to move about B. pass laws to protect the language C. raise the salaries of the people who speak the language D. teach the language to young children and encourage people to speak it often28. All of the following about languages are true EXCEPT _. A. many languages will be probably endangered in this century B. government policies have a big effect on languages C. the endangered language is a language that is spoken by a few people D. languages are related to their speakers social and economic position CThey tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favorite TV program. But while our daily activities rely on clocks that tell us the time, science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clock-have a powerful influence on our health and behavior. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism（内在机制）can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies-especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6 pm and 8 pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors(祖先) were coming home after hunting all day their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?29. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to . A. our clocksB. scientists and expertsC. our daily routinesD. circadian rhythms 30. The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people tend to .A. tell lies when they are tiredB. tell lies if they are rewardedC. get angry as they become tired D. break down because they are tired31. According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking? A. In the morning.B. Around midday.C. In the late afternoon.D. In the early evening.32. What information will the writer probably present following the last paragraph?A. Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.B. Examples of how the human body clocks control the body.C. Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities.D. An explanation of how the human body clock controls the body. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach 33 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 34 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 35 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 36 . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 37 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I woke up with a painful back this morning. This was not unusual, since my back has given me problems for years, but today no _38_ or moving would loosen it up. Still, I had five dogs waiting _39_ by the door to go out for their morning walk as usual, so I slowly bent down and started to pull my shoes on. When I did, _40_, I saw that my shoes, like my body, were showing _41_ of wear(磨损). From the split in one shoe, I knew that it wouldnt be too long _42_ I had to replace this pair. I only wished I could replace my back along with them.Later, after _43_ the dogs, watching the sunrise and eating breakfast, I was feeling a lot _44_ inside. My back pain had _45_ too, and my smile had returned. It was then _46_ I remembered a letter a friend had sent me recently. Inside, she had posted a(n) _47_ picture of an old, worn-out pair of work boots, sitting on the ground. Their leather (皮革) was _48_ and their laces (鞋带) were worn, but they still looked _49_, because inside, someone had planted a beautiful bunch of flowers. The flowers had grown tall and strong, _50_ their curious container. This picture reminded me again that _51_ my body might have felt like a worn-out pair of shoes at times, inside it was a _52_ that continued to grow every day in love, peace and happiness.At some point in your life you need to _53_ who you really are. Are you the body that _54_ older every day, or are you the soul within it that remains forever _55_? One day the loving spirit within you will have to _56_ out of its worn-out pair of shoes and walk on _57_ them. May it bless everyone it meets along the way, heading for its Heavenly Home.38. A. practicing B. shaking C. jumping D. spreading39. A. regularly B. patiently C. honestly D. gratefully40. A. thereforeB. stillC. thoughD. besides41. A. symbols B. signals C. signs D. marks42. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. when43. A. searching B. pulling C. walking D. driving44. A. hopefulB. relievedC. better D. worse45. A. gone B. remained C. lost D. left46. A. when B. that C. whileD. if47. A. evidentB. extra C. moving D. delightful48. A. cracked B. covered C. removedD. decorated49. A. normal B. useful C. different D. great50. A. in addition toB. in honor ofC. in view of D. in spite of 51. A. where B. while C. which D. since52. A. soul B. mind C. hope D. wish.53. A. describe B. decide C. doubt D. develop54. A. seems B. looks C. grows D. keeps55. A. young B. attractive C energeticD. confident56.A. set B. step C. make D. put57.A. beneath B. from C. behind D. without第II卷 （共76分）(请将你的答案填写在答题卷上)第四部分：英语知识应用（共51 分 ）I. 根据所给首字母, 写出正确的单词来完成句子。(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：给出首字母的词，需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上1. Dont worry, Mum . The doctor said it was only the flu. What a r ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.2. It is believed that some drugs can do harm to people p _ and mentally. 3. As long as youve paid in advance, we wont c you for delivery.4. After b several times with the shop owner, I got the bike at a very low price.5. I didnt call him. I visited him because I wanted to express my thanks to him p _.6. Who will s Obama as the president? Donald Trump. 7. Smoking is r for many cases of lung cancer, so youd better give it up. 8. It is said that the article d to be read a second time. That is to say, it is worth reading again. 9. Due to the strict traffic rules on drunken driving, the number of accidents has greatly d .10. The community service needs many v , who are willing to help without pay.II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或动词短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子。 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) belong to; perfect; admit.to; replace.with;burst into laughter; lose; design.for; arise from; 1. Those computers are very old and it is suggested they _ new ones.2. Dont take anything _others.3. The project carried out the other day _ those who are left homeless after the flood.4. In the past two years, his art of public speaking _ a lot. 5.The Chinese government has realized the seriousness of environmental problems _ Chinas population growth and economic development. 6. _the famous university is a great honor for the young man.7. A friend of mine advised me to take the job, saying that once _,the opportunity will never be regained.8. Hearing the joke told by the teacher, all the students present couldnt help _. III. 根据课文内容填空或所给汉语提示完成句子。（共13个空格,每空格1分，满分13分）1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such _. 2. It was also a treasure _ gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.3. About four meters long, the room _ a small reception hall for important visitors.4. Only athletes who have reached the _for their event will be admitted as competitors.5. Over time my memory has developed _that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.6. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am _ and helper of the human race!7. As a result these endangered animals may even _.They need help. This is what wildlife protection is all about.8. The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she _ by an elephant.9. They allowed tourists to hunt only _animals if they paid the farmers.10. You should _ the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.11. But I was so lonely standing there by myself; until in the early 1960s they gave me a family _.12. He _（对上瘾）to alcohol, which will ruin his life sooner or later.13. As we _（朝前进）across the street, he told me he had been shot and had seven surgeries in the past couple of years.IV语法填空 （共10空， 每空1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Tom: Good morning, Jack. How do you come here?Jack: Good morning. I usually take the red bus. How about you?Tom: OK, I take the blue bus. Its quite crowded at the 1 (begin)when there are a lot of high school students getting on, 2 they got off after a couple of stops and after then the bus nearly empty.Jack: Wow, you are so lucky.Tom: Whats it like on the red bus?Jack: Almost the opposite. It is 3 (terrible)crowded. Usually when I get on the bus, there is no seat 4 m