高一英语上学期期末考试试题81

2016-2017学年度上学期辽油二高高一期末考试试卷英 语 时间 ：120分钟 满分 ：120分 第卷（分）第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Chinese traffic policeman prevented a terrible accident thanks to his experience. His action helped him win a lot of praise from the world. Li Weiqi, the traffic policeman on duty on April 21, was working at a big busy crossing in Hangzhou. At some point, he noticed there was something strange about the road, as small cracks showed. Li didnt miss the signal of danger. He directed passing cars to get away from the questionable road part. It was not an easy job as the crossing was quite busy. Soon, he brought some road cones(锥形警告路标)from nearby. His partners came and helped him to surround(包围) the area to tell the passing cars to stay away from it. It was only four minutes from the time Li noticed the problem to the time he set up all the cones. Then, a two-meter-deep hole appeared suddenly. Thanks to the polices quick action, nobody was hurt. Li Weiqi said he never met this situation before, but he knew it might be something wrong and needed to be careful when he saw the cracks. He said there was a heart-stopping moment when a driver tried to go over the dangerous area but he did his best to stop the car. The driver was not patient at all and asked him if he broke any rules angrily. Just at that moment, the road collapsed(塌陷) in front of them. “He kept saying thank you for saving his life, ” Li said, “ I told him its not a big deal, this is just my job.” And many other drivers praised him in many different ways. But to Li, he always thinks it his duty to keep the traffic easy and safe, as well as to keep the drivers safe and healthy.21. What was strange about the road in Lis eyes?A. There were too many cars on it.B. There were some small cracks in it. C. There was much rain water on it.D. There were many walkers on it then.22. How did the driver do in Para 5 feel when Li stopped his car?A. He waited patiently.B. He went over quickly.C. He argued with Li for being stopped. .D. He thanked Li for saving his life.23. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Li says what he did is the right thing.B. Li felt frightened about the accident.C. The other drivers thanked Li much. D. Keeping drivers safe isnt Lis work.BRisking your own life for a complete stranger is a tough decision at any age. And at the age of 20, it is even more amazing. However, thats exactly what Sam Nagy has just done. And he has become the youngest ever organ donor(器官捐献者)in Britain.Mr Nagy had an operation to remove one of his kidneys, which went to a complete stranger. Sam made the brave decision, though his mother expressed her concern. “Im extremely proud of him, but part of me thinks: at what point in your life as a young man do you wake up and think that this is what you want to do?” However, she did admit that if her son needed a kidney, she would hope there was somebody like Sam who was willing to donate one.Some people thought he was too young to donate and should wait a while. “By the time I had done all the research, I thought I am quite mature for my age. If there are people on the waiting list who are in quite a bad way, what is the reason for a few years?” When he applied to become a donor, doctors did not express concern about his age.Mr Nagys inspiration behind his decision came from the voluntary work for a charity（慈善机构）. After having a bad day from seeing children suffering from abuse(虐待)and people living in bad conditions, he decided there must be something he could do to help.On a blog which he writes - My Journey to Save A Life - he said, “Im just an average person, no amazing talents, no special abilities, just a motive to help.”24.According to the passage, which of the following statements about Sam Nagy did CORRECT?A. He was a young man who made decisions for others. B. He was the youngest organ donor in Britain.C. He was the youngest doctor with special abilities. D. He was a young man with amazing talents.25. How did his mother feel about what Sam had done?A. Angry B. Concerned C. Confused D. Shocked26. What inspired Sam to make such a decision?A. The voluntary work for a charity B. The encouragement from doctor C. The effect from his family D. The education he received27. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A novel B. A diary C. A news report D. A fashion magazineC The world has been fired by some of the worlds best athletes. Here are a few stories that have come out of the Rio Olympics. The Refugee(难民)Team This year, for the first time in history, a refugee team is competing at the games. Some of these athletes have escaped death at war. Others have escaped life as soldiers. These 10 athletes show the world that athletes can come from even the worst situation. The Can-Do Athlete Jillion Potter is rugby(英式橄榄球)player. Potter had a broken neck in a game in 2010, and then survived a cancer in 2014. Many athletes would have given up with the broken neck. Others would have felt beaten by the cancer. Potter didnt . The Leader When Sarah Attar competed in the London Olympics, she fell behind her competitors and finished her race later than others. It didnt matter. Attar was the first woman from Saudi Arabia to compete in track and field at the Olympics. Shes the daughter of a Saudi Arabian father and an American mother. She lives mostly in California but has spent time in Saudi Arabia. Attar has tried to push her country to accept women as athletes.The Icon Michael Phelps is a gifted Olympian. He has more Olympic gold medals than anyone in history. But it doesnt mean he has no personal trouble. In fact, Phelps has gone through a lot since his last games. He was worried two years ago, trying to find out who he was outside the swimming pool. So he drank heavily. But he came back with the help of Rick warrens famous bestseller, which brought him a renewed sense of courage. 28. How many members is the refugee team made up of at the Rio Olympics?A. Five B. Ten C. Twenty D. Thirty29. What do you know about Jillion Potter in the passage?A. She won a medal at the Rio Olympic Games. B. She gave up the Olympics because of the cancer. C. She was beaten by the broken neck. D. She has a sick body with a strong heart.30. What words can be used to describe Sarah Attar?A. An expert. B. A pioneer. C. A champion. D. A thinker.31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The refugee team performed well at the games. B. Jillion Potter is a famous rugby coach. C. Sarah Attar won a champion in the London Olympics. D. Michael Phelps has the most Olympic gold medals. DPoor areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people turn to traditional healers(医疗者)when they are ill. These traditional healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories(学说) about how the body works. In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh is a psychiatrist(精神病医生). He heard this belief when a nine-year-old boy came to his office about ten days after being bitten by a dog. He really couldnt believe his ears when he heard that. Kanti Ghosh said, “He believes that he had a little dog developing inside him. And his parents have said that sometimes the boy is barking like a dog.”A healer named Budheswar Singh says his medicine made of yogurt and herbs has cured many people. “If the man is brought to me in time, I can give him my medicine and he will be all right,” he said.Sanjay Samui is a medical doctor who wishes people would stop believing ideas like this. “They are poor educated village people. They still strongly believe such odd ideas,” he said. He tells everyone that in no situation can a dog be born by a human.The national government spends about one and a half percent of India GDP on health care. This is among lowest rates in the world. It means such traditional healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths(神话)and even make villagers not believe doctors.32. The example given in Paragraph 1 shows that _.A. witch doctors theories are based on scientific research B. nobody in India believes that a man can give birth to a dogC. witch doctors know very well about how the human body works D. some Indian people believe unusual theories told by witch doctors33. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. New B. Popular C. Strange D. Useful34. We can learn from the last paragraph that in India _.A. some traditional healers are very helpful B. people believe whatever doctors tell themC. doctors are not as helpful as traditional healers D. more money should be spent on the public health care35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. In poor Indian areas, traditional healers help B. In poor Indian areas, medical myths spreadC. In poor Indian areas, doctors are useless D. In poor Indian areas, people refuse help第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Studies show that happy people are more open to the things around them and better at finding creative solutions. So, when you need to get happier right away, try the following tips. Most only take a few seconds but can turn your whole day around.(36) Whether you kick up your heels, shake your hips, or waltz at a stately pace, dancing is something we do when we are happy. Plus, anything physical, like running, swimming in your body that make you feel good.Thank someone who has helped give you a lift. (37) Thanking someone not only lifts your mood, but also usually cheers up the person you thanked.(38) Human beings like stories. We tend to feel the same emotions as the main characters and when they feel good at the end of the story, so do we. This can also work when you tell yourself a story about a situation you are in now. Dream about what you want. This can be as simple as thinking about ice cream. (39) If you can taste the ice cream in your mouth, feel the cold creaminess of it, smell the chocolate or see the strawberry chunks（厚厚的一块） in the soft pink cream, you will feel better. Your brain produces many of the same feel-good chemicals as when you experience something pleasurable when you just imagine experiencing it.Doing a good deed can make you feel good. You can give some money to the poor. (40) No matter how big or small, good deeds are like smiles - the more you perform acts of kindness, the happier you feel and the more you want to pass it on by helping someone else.A. When we smile, we start to feel happy.B. Tell yourself a story with a happy ending.C. Dancing is a good way to express physical joy.D. Or you can help someone in the street with directions.E. The more detail you can put into your dream, the better.F. You can write a thank-you letter or tell someone directly.G. You can stop to smell the roses or admire a job well done.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my school there are many teachers. Each one teaches us (41) subjects. Although all of them are fairly good, there is one teacher whom I love and (42) the most. She has all those (43) which a good teacher is expected to have.Ms Lily is our science teacher. She has an in-depth (44) of the subject she teaches. She teaches science almost as though it were a hobby class. She does not use the (45) teaching methods. In fact we (46) forget at times that she is teaching us from our text books.Science comes (47) in Ms Lilys class. When she gives lessons, no one (48) anything but the topic that she discussions. She has the ability to draw our (49) too the subject in class, (50) various experiments in the class and demonstrates(演示) them, thus making it much (51) for us to understand what she teaches.(52)her subject is science, she has a good knowledge of other subjects, too. She often (53) what we are studying with something that may have been taught somewhere else. She (54) us to ask questions so that we may be able to understand the subject well. She never loses (55) with those students who need time to grasp the subject.Ms Lily is very kind but strict (56) us. I have never seen her lose her temper. She remains (57) even when there is a crisis of any kind. However, if any student tries to play the fool in her class, she is firm and does not (58) that to happen. She makes love going to school. I always (59) my science class.She is an ideal teacher and a good role (60) to her students. I love her more than any other teacher and hope to be like her one day.41. A. interesting B. differentC. entireD. fancy42. A. fearB. doubtC. mindD. admire43. A. hobbiesB. qualitiesC. appearancesD. feelings44. A. knowledgeB. thoughtC. opinionD. advice45. A. unusualB. strangeC. specialD. old46. A. evenB. stillC. onlyD. hardly47. A. boringB. aliveC. commonD. awful48. A. looks likeB. look forC. works outD. talks about49. A. commentB. sightC. attentionD. memory50. A. observesB. inventsC. servesD. performs51. A. easierB. slowerC. clevererD. closer52. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because53. A. competesB. checksC. connectsD. communicates54. A. forcesB. encouragesC. ordersD. hates55. A. honorB. respectC. patienceD. interest56. A. forB. inC. withD. on57. A. seriousB. nervousC. excitedD. calm58. A. adviseB. allowC. inviteD. expect59. A. look forward toB. make use ofC. put up withD.stay away from60. A. wayB. dreamC. soundD. model第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A charity(慈善) program was set up. It aims to make old peoples wishes come true 61. _ the help of white-collar workers who are willing to help. The program 62._(main) helps old people who are ill or live alone. So far ten old peoples hopes 63._(realize). Zhong Jilin is one of them. She is in 64. _(she) 90s and lives alone. She wanted 65._ radio to help her pass the time and make up for the lack of human contact in her life. “I have difficulty 66_(walk) outside, and my eyesight is poor. Listening to news or other things can alleviate(减轻) my 67._(lonely).”Fei Yunhua, a Shanghainese designer in Xuhui district，decided 68. _(get) Zhong the radio she had been hoping for. “The radio is not expensive, but I hope it can give auntie Zhong a 69._(color) life and provide her with company every day!” Fei said. Fei also told Zhong that she hoped auntie Zhong would feel happy after receiving the radio. 70._ it was broken, she would buy a new one for her. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Of all the invention, I think the Internet is the most useful. First, the Internet makes it easier to keep touch with our friends. We can talk with them online or even can see them. Second, we can finish our work fast and better than before. It helps us save lots of the time. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we needed from the Internet. Its a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do some shopping online without leave home. We can save many time and money to buy things in this way. The Internet makes your life more colorful and interesting. Its really a useless invention. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）小强每到寒假都很苦恼，因为他的父母要给他安排各种的辅导班。实际上，这种现象非常普遍。家长忙，没时间陪孩子，而且他们希望孩子多学东西。请结合你的生活实际，就假期上辅导班这种现象谈谈自己的看法和观点。注意：1. 词数100 左右。 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：陪伴 company 逼迫 pressNowadays, it is very common for parents to let their children attend some kinds of training courses. _辽油二高高一期末考试英语参考答案听力 （略）阅读理解：21-23 BCA. 24-27 BBAC 28-31.BCBD 32-35. DCDB 3640 CFBED完型填空：41-45 BDBAD 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 ABCBC 56-60 CDBAD 语法填空：61. with 62. mainly 63. have been realized 64.her 65. a66.(in)walking 67.loneliness 68.to get 69.colorful 70. If 短文改错：71. invention inventions 72. 插入in 73.or and 74.fastfaster 75.删the 76. needed need 77. leave leaving 78. many much 79. your our 80. useless useful参考范文: Nowadays, it is very common for parents to let their children attend some kinds of training courses. Why do winter holidays become so terrible? There are mainly two reasons, I think. Firstly, parents who have no winter holidays are always quite busy. They think it will be dangerous for their children to go out to play without adults company. Secondly, parents are always expecting their children to know more than other children and have a better future, so they press their children to study hard during holidays. In my opinion, a man with a better future wont be a “study machine”. Therefore, let children have happy winter holidays. It is a good idea to send their children to winter camps during winter holidays.