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河北定州中学2016-2017学年第一学期高一承智班英语周练试题（四）一、单项选择题1The filmThe Orphan of Zhao Family，directed by Chen Kaige, was _from a folk drama dating back to China s Yuan Dynasty about 800 years ago.A. attached B. adapted C. adopted D. arranged2 Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. In my_ , his decision is not wise. A. word B. view C. sight D. way3My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequateC. accessible D. appropriate4As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you dont know is that he _ as a farmer for five years.A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. works5She is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute toCbenefit from Dstick to6How did the game _ last night? I dont know. I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. come out B. bring out C. pick out D. get out7Are there any areas that you feel not _ in the book? SorryIve no idea Aproduced Bfilled Creferred D. covered8 No doubt, the more one is _ the foreign language environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. referred to B. caught in C. kept up D. exposed to9 Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _ his pride when the boss called him names in public.A. abuse B. clarify C. decline D. swallow10 Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. flexibleC. complex D. smooth 二、阅读理解 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.11 According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later12 Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.13 What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health14 How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.15The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birds B. start an attack C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself16The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera17The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room.During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities to go on working as a life-saver.18When he was a small boy, Sander was influenced by books about _. A. the hospital. B. the war. C. the sea. D. the countryside.19 At the age of 14, Sanders _. A. worked as a doctor in the hospital.B. got along well with the patients.C. was interested in talking with doctors and patients. D. helped to clean the medicine bottles in the hospital.20 When the war was over, he _. A. had the happiest time of his life.B. started to hate the sight of blood while working.C. served the countrymen under an old doctor.D. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger. A man steps on what seems like solid ground but discovers with horror that the ground is giving way beneath his feet. The man struggles desperately, but he is trapped. He cannot escape. Slowly he sinks deeper and deeper until at last he is gone, buried in the treacherous earth. The solid ground was solid only in appearance. It was actually quicksand, which is a deep mass of fine sand mixed with water. How is quicksand formed? Water pushes up from below the surface and is held by the sand. The grains of sand are forced apart by the water. They cannot hold any weight. The subsurface water may have come from a spring, a river or a stream. Sometimes pools of water near beaches become filled with sand. When the soil under these pools does not allow for good drainage（排水）, the sand can become stretches of quicksand. Is it true that a man who steps into quicksand is doomed to(注定)die? No, for men have fought their way from quicksand to firm land again. It is panic(恐慌)that creates the condition that can result in death, for the more a person struggles, the worse matters become. Quick movements will make the sand give way temporarily(临时地), but then it rushes and settles solidly around the body. A man trapped in quicksand should either lie back, or not move at all, except to stretch out his arms. When the weight of the sand his body has displaced equals his weight, he will stop sinking. With feet held still, and with slow movements of the arms, as in the backstroke in swimming men can manage to roll to safety and reach firm ground.21 What is quicksand?A. A piece of solid ground mixed with water.B. A pool near the beach filled with water.C. A deep mass of fine sand mixed with water.D. A piece of sinking land in the water.22The underlined part “giving way” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. shaking and moving B. allowing others to be firstC. rising to the top D. breaking or breaking into pieces23A person stops sinking when the weight of his body is _ that of the sand his body has displaced.A. greater than B. the same as C. half of D. close to24Men can manage to reach firm ground by _.A. holding feet still and moving arms slowly B. lying back calmly and moving arms frequentlyC. stretching out arms and swimming quickly D. swimming quickly and moving arms slowly 三、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant how far away things are.When she was little, her mom that even though she couldnt see , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. You have to your mind that itll take you where you want to go. says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her attitude.Lola never thinks about . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids she grew up.Lola is of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her for others is just believe yourself.25A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances26A. since B. unless C. after D. though27A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict28A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed29A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely30A. task B. sport C. event D. show31A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory32A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition33A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program34A. examine B. express C. open D. trust35 A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient36 A. to B. on C. off D. against37A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid38 A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems39A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious40A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining41A. standard B. range C. view D. goal42A. until B. as C. when D. before43A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident44A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility四、任务型阅读45(Reuters) - The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 is likely to drag on for years, a senior U.S. defense official told Reuters on Friday, as an underwater search for any trace of the plane off west Australia appeared to have failed.The official, speaking under condition of anonymity（匿名）because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort, said two weeks of searching the Indian Ocean floor with a U.S. Navy had turned up no wreckage（残骸）He said the search for the plane, which disappeared on March 8 with 239 people on board, would now enter a much harder phase of searching broader areas of the ocean near where the plane is believed to have crashed.”We went all-in on this small area and didnt find anything. Now youre got to go back to the big area, the official said. And now youre talking years.”On Friday, the undersea drone. Bluefin-21 is expected to finish what may be the last of its 16-hour trips to depths of more than 4.5 km (2. 8 miles) searching a 10 square km (6.2 square mile) area of the seabed about 2,000 miles northwest of Perth.Authorities had identified the area as their strongest lead in determining the planes final resting place after detecting what they suspected was a signal from the planes black box recorder on April 4.But the U. S. official said Malaysia would have to decide how to continue the search, including whether to bring in more underwater drones, even with the understanding that the search could continue for years without a refined (精确的) search area.【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about? ( no more than, 12 words) 【小题1】Where did the recent search for the plane take place? ( no more than, 3 words) 【小题1】Why didnt the official want others to know his name? ( no more than 11 words) 【小题1】What led people to determine the planes final resting place? ( no more than 9 words) 【小题1】According to the passage, which country is in charge of the arrangement of the search? (1 word) 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips of Avoiding the Computer or Internet AddictionThe Internet has been widely used in recent years. It is a convenient way to share information, do business and contact others. _46_ Getting rid of the addiction requires discipline and commitment. Here are some steps that may help your kids to overcome the Internet addiction.First, you should try to find out just how much time your kids are spending online. Track the information for a few weeks and try to separate time spent on homework or research and time spent playing. Compare this to the amount of time spent with friends, at clubs, in activities and for hobbies. _47_48_ In my house, the family computer sits in the living room. At no time is someone allowed to be “behind closed doors” with a computer. Not only does this help honest people stay honest, but it helps to connect to your teens when they are online. Besides, it is easier to monitor your teens time online. _49_ Dont speak of the fact that they are online all the time, but try to get to the root cause. Often someone gets online because he/she feels safe there. Talk to your teens about what is going on in their life. If they will not talk to you, then find a way to connect your teens to the people they contact in real life. Lastly, remember that if an Internet addiction is growing, your kids need help. In many cases, the Internet is a safe place for people with poor self-esteem, negative self-image, or for people who have been hurt. _50_ If there is a problem, and a person needs help, these symptoms will continue to worsen until they get help.A. If things are out of balance, try to correct them.B. There are some disadvantages of getting online.C. Second, move computers out of your childrens rooms.D. It is a good idea to contact the teacher for help if possible. E. Also, if your kids spend too much time online, talk to them.F. Unfortunately, some people develop an addiction to the Internet.G. It is the same with people with eating disorders or drug addictions.六、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day. However, at an age of 14, she got a disease which caused her to become complete deaf. Many people thought a person was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well and advised him to give up. But Alice had thought differently. She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive. Therefore, she kept practicing every day. So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying to achieve more. 七、书面表达52假设你叫李华，你们学校最近做了一项调查，调查的主题是“你暑假会去打零工职挣钱吗？” 请你根据下面的调查结果写一份总结，开头已给出。结果原因89%选择不去1父母不允许 2学习太忙，没时间3不知道自己能做什么工作11%选择去1学以致用2积累社会经验3减轻父母的压力注意：1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2. 词数100左右。Recently, our school carried out a survey about whether
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