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第二节 动词短语,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词短语201639out短语辨析find_out/look out/hang out/take out1分201535动词短语辨析look for/pay_for/ask for/wait for1分48动词短语辨析give up/put_down/pick up/think about1分201436get短语辨析get up/get_off/get to/get in1分52动词短语辨析take out/cut off/put down/pick_up1分84动词短语turned_on1分201341动词短语辨析take down/turn up/take away/turn_off1分53动词短语辨析looking for/worrying about/waiting_for/thinking about1分201239down短语辨析cut down/look down/turn down/put_down1分 河北中考单项选择题对动词短语的考查主要偏向take/turn/put/down短语等。考查形式主要集中在三个方面：同一动词不同介词，如2014年36题的get短语；不同动词同一介词，如2012年39题的down短语；不同动词不同介词，如2013年的41题。设题形式为简单句，词数多为913。预测2017年河北中考的单项选择题会考查动词短语辨析。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点，同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配、不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配会产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。分析河北近5年中考真题可看出单项选择对动词短语的考查主要集中在三方面：(1)同一动词不同介词；(2)不同动词同一介词；(3)不同动词不同介词。A同一动词不同介词。如：get短语：get up，get off，get to，get inturn短语：turn on，turn off，turn up，turn downB不同动词同一介词。如：cut down，look down，turn down，put downput up，get up，look up，wake upC不同动词不同介词。如：put on，take off，look for，cut down【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016邯郸一模)Id like to help you if you _ your problems.Awork out Bput outCspeak out Dhand out( C )2.(2016石家庄初三质检一)Uncle Smith loves travelling.Hes _ many countries.Agone to Bgone overCbeen to Dbeen in( C )3.(2016石家庄桥西区三模)As it may rain tomorrow，we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake offCset off Dput off( C )4.(2016河北升学四模)Dont _ when you have an exam the next day.Aeat up Bgive upCstay up Dtake up( A )5.(2016河北升学一模)He _ a piece of waste paper，and put it into the dustbin.Apicked up Bthrew awayClooked for Dput down( D )6.(2016石家庄18县市联考)Lucy，_ your books and go to bed.Aput on Bput offCput up with Dput away( C )7.(2016邯郸升学二模)Bill，there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you _ your things?Aput on Bput outCput away Dput down( A )8.(2016路北区九年级二模)If you want to catch the early bus，youd better _ immediately.Aset off Bpick upCtake up Dsee off( C )9.(2015保定8中模拟)I have _ my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it.Alooked at Blooked upClooked for Dlooked after( C )10.(2015邯郸25中模拟)The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.Atake after Btake offCtake place Dtake away( D )11.(2015承德2中模拟)Alice，could you help me _ the meat？I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.Aput up Bgive upCuse up Dcut up( A )12.(2015石家庄42中模拟)More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.Acomplain about Bcare aboutClearn about Dhear about( B )13.I am too tired.I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare about Bdeal withCdepend on Dworry about( B )14.Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.Aget up Bstay upClook up Dcome up( C )15.He failed in the math test and looks sad.Lets _.Aput him up Bset him upCcheer him up Dclean him up ,河北中考考点精练( A )1.(2016安顺中考)Look! Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it up Bput it onCgive it out Dtake it off( C )2.(2016滨州中考)We cant_making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.Yes，I think so.Aput on Bput upCput off Dput out( A )3.(2016福州中考改编)Why are you late for school today?Im sorry.I didnt catch the early bus and I had to_the next one.Await for Bask forCcare for Drun after( D )4.(2016苏州中考)If the customer rings up for me again，please_the call to the sales department.Arun through Blook throughCgo through Dput through( D )5.(2016达州中考)Could you help me_the beef for dinner，Jean?Ok，Mom.Ill do it right away.Atake off Bknock offCcut down Dcut up ( B )6.(2016达州中考)Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us out( D )7.(2016湖北中考)Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?Yes.I think I shouldnt always_my parents since Ive grown up.Afight against Bargue withChear from Ddepend on( B )8.(2016成都中考改编)Its windy outside，_your jacket，Bob.Dont catch a cold.Atry on Bput onCtake off Dput away( A )9.(2016连云港中考)The fire_at around 3a.m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.Abroke out Bran outCwent out Dput out( C )10.(2016湖北中考)Oh，my god.I_2 kg this month.Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput up Bput offCput on Dput down( D )11.(2016湖北中考)Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.Youd better_first and then have a rest.Atake a walk Btake a messageCtake a break Dtake a shower( C )12.(2016泉州中考)We teenagers should_the old and offer our seats to them on buses.Alaugh at Bdepend onCcare for Dlook after( C )13.(2016永州中考)The school sports meeting will be_because of the heavy rain.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput away( B )14.(2016咸宁中考)To save energy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it.I agree，you are really a greener person.Ashut up Bshut offCtake away Dtake off( B )15.(2016威海中考)Miss Li，could you please help me_this math problem?OK.Let me try.Alook up Bwork outCset up Dset off( C )16.(2016铜仁中考)Where is Maotai_？In Guizhou，China.Amade of Bmade fromCmade in Dmade by( C )17.(2016铜仁中考)What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?We should try to_Arun out of the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room( B )18.(2016随州中考)Dont_late，Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.OK，Mom.Ill go to bed right now.Aput up Bstay upCsit down Dfall down( A )19.(2016宁夏中考)Who will_your shop while you are away?Alook after Blook atClook for Dlook up( B )20.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Its time for class，but the bell didnt_Ago on Bgo offCgo through Dgo down
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