资源描述
完成句子及表格根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)(2016辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the south of Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first.They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks.Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. If you have a bad tooth, it is a medicine, said Diop, a seller in Africa.The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes.In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called sothio. It means to clean in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called mswaki. Its their word for toothbrush.Nowadays, some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care.96. Some people _ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage. 97. Africans keep _ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day.98. The sticks _ than toothbrushes.99. Sothio means _ in Senegals language. 100. The special thing in the sticks may help _ . 【答案】96. in the south of Africa97. a small stick98. work better and cost less99. to clean 100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems( D )(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Friends are very important for us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get on well. However, it doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we wont forget old friends forever. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Its necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_be with us all thetime. Nobody is (72)_ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions,but it doesnt mean they arent friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)_from each other,they still miss each other, (74)_if they have made new friends. (75)_friendscare, people can live better.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。文章从朋友之间的相处、朋友间的分别和结识新朋友、朋友对长寿的帮助等方面进行了说明。71. cant/neednt 同义推理题。根据第一段Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us.根据原文的dont always并结合题干句表述“然而，朋友们_总是和我们在一起”。可知此处表示否定概念，结合句意可推出表示“不可能或是没必要”。故填cant 或是neednt。72. similar 同义转换题。根据第二段第一句Not two people are the same中的same可知问题句与其同义，再根据be 和后面的to可知考查同义短语be similar to，意为“与相似”。故填similar。73. far 综合同义题。根据第二段Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. 中的move away，尤其是away的提示可知“远离”朋友。再根据题干中的from可知表示同义“远离”的短语为far from。故填far。74. even 综合同义题。分析题干句中的if可知此处不表示“如果”，也不表示“是否”。所以可以断定是与其它词构成短语。根据第二段的We can also make new friends. 和Of course, we wont forget old friends forever.并结合题干句可知表示让步状语从句。意为“即使他们已经交了新朋友，他们还会彼此想念。”含有if的让步关系的连词是even if。意为“即使、尽管“。故填even。75. With 综合同义题。根据第三段 If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.可知朋友的关心会使我们的生活更好。结合题干句子可推出是“在朋友的关心下，人们可以活的更好”。 with短语用作方式状语。在句首要大些，故填With。阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填个单词。(2016江苏常州) The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared. Search results are filtered (过滤), so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too. Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too, -with an extra robot picture. The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specially for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked. Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand. Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures (缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as its nickname (绰号), but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even with some cat cartoon pictures.The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.”Kiddlea Child Friendly Search EngineCharacteristicsOnly safe websites are shown.Descriptions are written is simple language. (36) bad words appear.LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture.ContentThe top three search resultsWebsites and pages are written (37) for kids ,after being well chosen and checked.The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth (38) and have content written in a simple way.The eighth and onwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not (39) for kids to understand. (40) from GoogleKiddle has many thumbnail pictures. Kiddle only gives safe information.AdvantageKiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.【短文大意】本文是说明文。介绍了对儿童上网有益的搜索引擎“Kiddle”及其与谷歌搜索的区别。36. few 37. specially 38. trusting 39. easy 40. Information/Differences (2016吉林)（E） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。（每空次数不限）（5分）Type APeople are calm and serious.People should eat 82 .People with 81 have different personalities.Type BPeople are cheerful and 83 .Type ABIt is 84 common type. People are caring and creative.Eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person 85 in other ways.Type OPeople are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. Blood Types【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了1901年美国科学家发现了人的四种血型，1927年日本医生发现不同血型与性格的关系，而在近期一位美国医生写了一本关于血型与饮食的书。【答案】81. different blood types / different types of blood 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中people with different blood types have different personalities可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格。故填different blood types。82. more vegetables 细节理解题。由第三段第三句A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables可知，A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。故填more vegetables。83. outgoing 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing可知，B型血的人活泼外向。故填outgoing。84. the least 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中blood type AB is the least common可知，AB血型是最不常见的。故填the least。85. healthier 细节理解题。由最后一句eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways可知，对应血型吃相应的食物会使人更健康。故填healthier。(2016黑龙江龙东)(D)Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didnt know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him.It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, How much money do you want? He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.The girl said, Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!On the first day the millionaire paid her two parries, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Long long ago, a millionaire loved money than anything 71 , in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multiplied by itself.The millionaire 74 with the girl. He thought the girl was a 75 . In fact, the girl was so clever that the millionaire had to give her all his money.71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75._【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述了一位吝啬的百万富翁请一位小女孩帮忙数钱的故事。小女孩用聪明才智从富翁那里得到了他所有的钱。71. else than the other things=than anything else.句意“很久很久以前，一位百万富翁爱钱胜过爱世界上其它任何东西”。72. counting 根据句意女孩花了六天帮他数钱。用动词count表示“数”，动词spend后跟动名词形式，即 spend doing sth。故答案为counting .73. pay pay for sth.“为某物付款”。句意“百万富翁问女孩，他应该为女孩付多少钱。”should 后接动词原型。故填pay.74. agreed 同意某人：agree with sb.。句意:百万富翁同意那女孩(的建议 )。文中时态为一般过去时，故填agreed.75. fool 愚蠢的人：fool ; 愚蠢的foolish. 句意：他认为女孩是个愚蠢的人。(2016江苏镇江)ASquare dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly peoples health. But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences peoples life. Should square dancing be supported or limited? Here are opinions from two groups of people. ForSquare dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit. Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交机会) for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families.If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks, most of the complaints will go away.AgainstSquare dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people. Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind of dancing.Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented. They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like.There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different health situations. Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone. (2016江苏镇江)阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life. People have been discussing _56_ it should be supported or limited. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy. Those parents who live _57_ can communicate with others while dancing. If people are _58_ with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, few neighbours will complain. Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main _59_ why they are against it. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without _60_ others feelings. And square dancing is not the only good way for all people to exercise.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中谈了人们对广场舞的不同意见。56. whether 根据句意可知：人们在讨论是该支持广场舞还是该限制它。故填whether。57. alone 根据上下文可知：跳广场舞可以使独居的父母们有了和别人交流的机会。故填alone。58. provided 根据上下文可知：政府如果给人们提供大的场地，他们也可以去远离街区的地方跳广场舞。provide sb. with sth.被动语态中用sb. be provided with sth.。故填provided。59. reason 根据句意可知此处填“原因”。故填reason。60. considering/caring 根据上下文可知：他们认为跳广场舞的人只做他们爱做的而不关心其他人的感受。所以此处填“关心，在意”，因为without是介词，故填considering或caring。(2016江苏镇江)BEveryone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Dont keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isnt as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.Remember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Something puzzlingHappiness is sometimes hard to get. Tips forsolving thepuzzleMake more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no _61_ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will _62_. Write down the things that you seem _63_ to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.Keep your values strong after youve made a _64_ on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness.ConclusionYou will _65_ get happiness with the help of the five tips.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章就如何寻找快乐提出了几点建议。61. possibility/possibilities 根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible.如果你依赖一件事或一个人使你快乐，那也许是不可能的。”可知本处意思是“没有可能”，no作“没有”讲时，后面跟名词。故填“可能”的名词形式possibility / possibilities。62. grow/increase 根据Day by day, you will be happier than before可知你的快乐将会增加。故填grow或increase。63. unable 根据too big to manage on your own可知此处是说“你自己似乎不能控制”。be able to能够，be unable to不能。故填unable。64. decision 根据原文和本据句意可知这里是make a decision作出决定。故填decision。65. easily/soon/successfully 根据句意：在上述建议的帮助下，你将会获得快乐。可知是获得快乐的方式或时间。easily，successfully或soon都符合题意。故填easily/soon/successfully。(2016贵州铜仁)任务型阅读 (10分)Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。We need 76 when we make a project.How to do it?First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what were talking about. Second, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more well-organized. In the end, 80 the result of our hard work by giving a report【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在做项目时如何通过合作来完成工作。76. co-operation根据Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project 可知填：co-operation。77. choose 根据First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about.可知填choose。78. list 根据Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. 可知填list。79. make 根据After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. 可知填make。80. show根据In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. 可知填show。(2016湖北十堰)第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。（每小题1分，满分5分） People choose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colors people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young peoples colors are different from old peoples, and that mens are different from womens. Children are most interested in colors when they buy things. They like warm colorsred, yellow and orange. Blue is the color loved by most people best. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do. If two things are same except in color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bring things look larger than dark ones. Thats why larger or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes.People do care which colors 66 when they are buying things.ChildrenThey are most 67 in warm colors.Most peopleThey 68 blue to red and green.WomenThey like 69 colors than men do.Large or fat peopleA large or fat person usually wear 70 clothes because he or she wants to look smaller or thinner.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色与人们生活的关系，商家正是利用这一点，根据不同的喜好把产品设计成不同的颜色。66. to choose细节理解题。题干意为：人们购物时关心选择那种颜色。根据文章第一段People choose colors when they buy things.可知填to choose。67. interested细节理解题。题干意为： 孩子们对暖色最感兴趣。根据文章第二段They like warm colorsred, yellow and orange.可知填interested。68. prefer 细节理解题。题干意为
展开阅读全文