中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 看图填空试题

短文填空(2016浙江舟山)阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。 The Penguins Calendar The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year, month by mouth. They are hole staying, next building, 71 , chick raising and moulting. The penguins stay in the 72 most of the year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just 73 (before/after) they lay eggs. Chick raising lasts five months, from September to the next 74 . After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which is called moulting. It usually takes about 75 months, from February to May. 【主旨大意】上面的图表显示了一个为期一年，企鹅五项活动。他们是待在洞里，接下来建设，产蛋，饲养和换羽毛。列举了从1-10月份待在洞里，7月份开始筑巢等各项活动的需要的时间。71. egg laying 观察推理题。句意：他们是待在洞里，筑巢，产卵，孵化和换羽毛。根据图片最左边列举的五项活动，故填. egg laying。72. hole(s) 推理判断题。句意：企鹅一年中大部分时间待在洞里。故填hole(s).73. before 推理判断题。句意：在产卵之前开始筑巢。根据5项活动顺序可得到答案。74. January 细节观察题。句意：从9月到第二年1月，小企鹅开始从卵里出来。根据图片最左边列举的五项活动的顺序可知选填January。75. four/4 推理判断题。句意：通常要花费4个月。根据后面的from February to May. 可填four。